Conserved Domains and Protein Classification
 
 
 
 
How to interactively view the 3D structure of a conserved domain
 
 
  • Search the Conserved Domain Database for your term(s) of interest, e.g., voltage gated chloride channel.

  • Limit your search results to NCBI-Curated domains, which include 3-dimensional structures and conserved core motifs, by adding the following criterion to your query at the top of the search results page:    AND cdd[Database],   and press the "Go" button.

  • Click on the accession number of any domain of interest on the search results page to open its CD summary page (example shown below).

  • Press the Structure View button to open an interactive view of the multiple sequence alignment for that domain model along with the 3D structure. Alternatively, you can click on any of the thumbnail images on a CD summary page to launch Cn3D. (In order for the button and thumbnails to work, the Cn3D program must be installed on your computer. It is a free helper application available for Windows, Macintosh, and Unix platforms. Installation takes only a couple of minutes and a tutorial describes the program's features and functions.)

  • If the summary page for a specific conserved domain model does not include a 3D structure, see additional notes below.

 

Illustration of the NCBI-curated domain for the Voltage-Gated Chloride Channel, cd00400, which includes links to a representative 3D structure. Click anywhere on the image to open the complete, interactive record for this domain model in the Conserved Domain Database (CDD).

 
 
   

Additional Notes: In a multi-level domain hierarchy, the 3D structures might be present in the parent node (e.g., cd00400) if they are not present in an intermediate or terminal node (e.g., cd03683). In that case, click on the parent node to view structures. If your original search only found domain models from source databases other than the NCBI-curated data set, and if those models do not include protein sequences from 3D structures, you may be able to find 3D structures for homologous proteins. To do that, identify a protein of interest from the domain model's multiple sequence alignment and then follow the steps outlined in method 2 of "How to retrieve 3D structures for a gene or protein product of interest". Be sure to focus on 3D structures whose alignment footprints overlap with the conserved domain region of the query protein, as opposed to another sequence region.

 
 
 
 
Revised 26 September 2016