PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC3, and related domains. GIPC3 (also known as C19orf64) belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc3 gene cause nonsyndromic hearing loss. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 107 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 186
Cdd:cd23079    1 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIIDRIKAVCVGDHIEAINDQSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 80

                 ....*....
gi 109659038 187 TLRLVQPKR 195
Cdd:cd23079   81 TLRLVEPKR 89

PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC3, and related domains. GIPC3 (also known as C19orf64) belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc3 gene cause nonsyndromic hearing loss. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 107 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 186
Cdd:cd23079    1 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIIDRIKAVCVGDHIEAINDQSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 80

                 ....*....
gi 109659038 187 TLRLVQPKR 195
Cdd:cd23079   81 TLRLVEPKR 89

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038   109 ETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGA--GYAFIKRIKEGSIINRiEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRElpKSQPF 186
Cdd:smart00228   1 EPRLVELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKDegGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAK-AGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKK--AGGKV 77

                   ....*...
gi 109659038   187 TLRLVQPK 194
Cdd:smart00228  78 TLTVLRGG 85

PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC3, and related domains. GIPC3 (also known as C19orf64) belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc3 gene cause nonsyndromic hearing loss. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 107 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 186
Cdd:cd23079    1 RGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIIDRIKAVCVGDHIEAINDQSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPF 80

                 ....*....
gi 109659038 187 TLRLVQPKR 195
Cdd:cd23079   81 TLRLVEPKR 89

PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC2, and related domains. GIPC2 belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc2 gene have been linked to cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 105 HVRGETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQ 184
Cdd:cd23078    1 HVKGIKKEVNVYKSEDSLGLTITDNGVGYAFIKRIKDGSVIDSVKTICVGDHIECINGENIVGWRHYEVAKKLKELKKEE 80

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 109659038 185 PFTLRLVQPKRAF 197
Cdd:cd23078   81 LFTLKLIEPKKAF 93

GIPC-homology 2 (GH2) domain found in the GIPC family; The GIPC family includes PDZ domain-containing proteins, GIPC1 (also called GAIP C-terminus-interacting protein, RGS-GAIP-interacting protein, RGS19-interacting protein 1, RGS19IP1, synectin, tax interaction protein 2, or TIP-2), GIPC2, and GIPC3, which may act as scaffold proteins linking heterotrimeric G-proteins to seven-transmembrane-type WNT receptor or to receptor tyrosine kinases. They might play key roles in carcinogenesis and embryogenesis through modulation of growth factor signaling and cell adhesion. GIPCs are proteins with a GIPC homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain and a GH2 domain. This model corresponds to the GH2 domain, which mediates the interaction with myosin VI and is involved in homodimerization in the autoinhibited state.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 109659038 243 ASRKVDDLLESYMGIRDPELASTMVETSKKTASAQEFARCLDSVLGEFAFPDEFVVEVWAAI 304
Cdd:cd21180    4 AIEKIDDLLESYMGIRDDELAQTIVELGKDKSNPDEFAEALDESLGDFAFPDEFVFDVWGAI 65

canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 109659038 112 EVEVTKTEDA-LGLTIT--DNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKS 183
Cdd:cd00136    1 TVTLEKDPGGgLGFSIRggKDGGGGIFVSRVEPGGPAARDGRLRVGDRILEVNGVSLEGLTHEEAVELLKSAGGE 75

PDZ domain 3 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 113 VEVTKTE-DALGLTITD---NGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLR 178
Cdd:cd06684    5 VEIEKTPgSSLGITLSTsthRNKQVIVIDSIKPASIADRCGALHVGDHILSIDGTSVEHCSLAEATQLLA 74

PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CASK, Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2, and related domains. CASK and Lin-2 are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. CASK (also known as Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CAKI, and Camguk) has a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. CASK may regulate transmembrane proteins that bind calcium, calmodulin, or nucleotides; it regulates the Drosophila ether a go-go (eag) potassium channel, and also regulates autophosphorylation of CaMKII. CASK binding partners include the transcription factor TBR1, and cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins, and syndecans. Lin-2, as a component of the CLin-10-Lin-2-Lin-7 complex, plays a role in controlling the basolateral localization of the EGF receptor Let-23; this complex also associates with the neuron-specific motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B along microtubules. CASK may also function in targeting or scaffolding of the protein parkin which is selectively truncated by a Parkinson's disease-causing mutation; the C-terminus of parkin functions as a class II PDZ-binding motif that binds CASK. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 109659038 118 TEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSqpFTLRLV 191
Cdd:cd10831    9 TDEPMGITLKMNEDGRCIVARIMHGGMIHRQGTLHVGDEIREINGISVANQTVEQLQKMLREARGS--ITFKIV 80

PDZ domain of connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 1 (CNK1), CNK2, CNK3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CNK1 (also known as connector enhancer of KSR 1 (CNKSR1), CNK homolog protein 1, connector enhancer of KSR-like), CNK2 (also known as CNKSR2, CNK homolog protein 2), and CNK3 (also known as CNKSR3, CNK homolog protein 3, CNKSR family member 3, maguin-like). CNK proteins modulate Ras-mediated signaling, acting downstream of Ras as a scaffold for the Raf/MEK/ERK kinase cascade. They also modulate signaling mediated via Rho family small GTPases, through interactions with various guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase activating proteins (GAPs), and modulate the insulin signaling pathway through interactions with the Arf guanine nucleotide exchange factors. CNK proteins also regulate cell proliferation and migration by acting as scaffolds for the PI3K/Akt and JNK signaling cascades. CNK2 plays a role in the molecular processes that govern morphology of the postsynaptic density (PSD), and influences subcellular localization of the regulatory NCK-interacting kinase TNIK. TNIK binds a region of CNK2 including the PDZ and the DUF domain; this region also binds the kinase MINK1. CNK2 may also influence the membrane localization of MINK1. CNK3 plays a part in transepithelial sodium transport; it coordinates assembly of an epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)-regulatory complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This CNK1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 109659038 117 KTEDALGLTITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPFTLR 189
Cdd:cd06748    9 KPEEGLGLEIKSTYNGLHVITGTKENSPADRCGKIHAGDEVIQVNYQTVVGWQLKNLVRALREDPHGVTLTLK 81

PDZ domain 3 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 109 ETKEVEVTKTEDALGLTItdngAGYA-----------FIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKML 177
Cdd:cd06791    1 ETFEVELVKDEQGLGITI----AGYVgekasgelsgiFVKSIIPGSAADQDGRIQVNDQIIAVDGVNLQGFTNQEAVEVL 76

                 .
gi 109659038 178 R 178
Cdd:cd06791   77 R 77

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 109659038 111 KEVEVTKTEDALGLTITD-NGAGYA----FIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPK 182
Cdd:cd06758    3 WKMHLLKEKGGLGIQITGgKGSKRGdigiFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAILRSSAS 79

PDZ domain 4 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 112 EVEVTKTED-----ALGL----TITDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPk 182
Cdd:cd06668    1 EIVVAQLSKfsessGLGIslegTVDVEVRGHHYIRSILPEGPVGRNGKLFSGDELLEVNGIQLLGLSHKEVVSILKELP- 79

                 ....*.
gi 109659038 183 sQPFTL 188
Cdd:cd06668   80 -PPVRL 84

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 109659038 111 KEVEVTKTED-ALGLTITDNGAGYA-----------FIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLR 178
Cdd:cd06701    5 QELTIVKEPGeKLGISIRGGAKGHAgnpldptdegiFISKINPDGAAARDGRLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATHQEAVRILR 84

                 .
gi 109659038 179 E 179
Cdd:cd06701   85 S 85

PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 109659038 135 FIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELPKSQPFT 187
Cdd:cd06680   31 FVKSIVPGTPAYNDGRLKCGDIILAVNGVSTVGMSHAALVPLLKEQRGRVTLT 83

PDZ domain of neurabin-1 and neurabin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of neurabin-1 (also known as protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9A) and neurabin-2 (also known as spinophilin, and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B), and related domains. Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 are neuronal scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the regulation of synaptic transmission through their ability to interact with and target protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to dendritic spines where PP1 dephosphorylates and inactivates glutamate receptors. Neurabin-2 interacts with multiple other synaptic proteins, including synaptic signaling and scaffolding proteins (e.g., GluN1 and SAPAP3) and cytoskeletal proteins (e.g., neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M). Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 also binds F-actin. Other binding partners of neurabin-1 include adenosine A1 receptor (A1R), SAD-1 kinase and 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70-S6K). This PDZ domain is immediately C-terminal to the PP1 binding domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This neurabin-like PDZ domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 109659038 112 EVEVTKTEDALGLTITDNGAGYA--------FIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLR 178
Cdd:cd06790    4 PVELEKGSEGLGISIIGMGVGADagleklgiFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQAFAASVLR 78

PDZ domain 9 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 9 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ9 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ9 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 109659038 113 VEVTKTEDALGLTI----TDNGAgyaFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCrHYEVA 174
Cdd:cd10817    2 VELPKDQGGLGIAIseedTENGI---VIKSLTEGGPAAKDGRLKVGDQILAVDDESVVGC-PYEKA 63

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

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gi 109659038 111 KEVEVTKTE-DALGLTITDNGAGY----AFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVG 167
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKgEILGVVIVESGWGSllptVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVG 62

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP3, MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains. MPP3 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, or EMP55), MPP4 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 or Discs large homolog 6), and MPP7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7) are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. MPP3 is part of a cell adhesion protein complex including tumor suppressor CADM1 and actin-binding protein 4.1B. Participation in the Crumbs cell polarity complex has also been demonstrated for MPP7 in epithelial cells, and for MPP3 and MPP4 in the retina. MPP4 is needed for proper localization of plasma membrane calcium ATPases and maintenance of calcium homeostasis at the rod photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Binding partners of the MPP3 PDZ domain include nectin-3, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT(2C) receptor, and a cell adhesion protein, TSLC1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1); fragments of MPP4 having the PDZ domain bind CRB (PDZ-SH3-GUK) and GABA transporter GAT1 (PDZ-SH3). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 109659038 111 KEVEVTKTEDALGLTI-TDNGAGYAFIKRIKEGSIINRIEAVCVGDSIEAINDHSIVGCRHYEVAKMLRELpkSQPFTLR 189
Cdd:cd06799    1 KIVRLVKNNEPLGATIkRDEKTGAIVVARIMRGGAADRSGLIHVGDELREVNGISVEGKDPEEVIQILANS--QGPITFK 78

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gi 109659038 190 LVQ 192
Cdd:cd06799   79 LIP 81