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Conserved domains on  [gi|292388987|gb|ADE23495|]
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cytochrome oxidase subunit 1, partial (mitochondrion) [Charadrius morinellus]

Protein Classification

heme-copper oxidase family protein( domain architecture ID 14)

heme-copper oxidase family protein may catalyze the transfer of electrons from an electron donor onto molecular oxygen

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Heme_Cu_Oxidase_I super family cl00275
Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in ...
1-241 2.29e-177

Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in the respiratory chains of prokaryotes and mitochondria which catalyze the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pump protons across the membrane. The superfamily is diverse in terms of electron donors, subunit composition, and heme types. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. It has been proposed that Archaea acquired heme-copper oxidases through gene transfer from Gram-positive bacteria. Membership in the superfamily is defined by subunit I, which contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. Only subunit I is common to the entire superfamily. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from the electron donor on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) and ubiquinol oxidase. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electron transfer occurs in two segments: from the electron donor to the low-spin heme, and from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center. The first segment can be a multi-step process and varies among the different families, while the second segment, a direct transfer, is consistent throughout the superfamily.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member MTH00116:

Pssm-ID: 469701  Cd Length: 515  Bit Score: 497.31  E-value: 2.29e-177
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00116  13 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00116  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTCINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00116 173 PPAMSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00116 253 I 253
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
COX1 MTH00116
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.29e-177

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177177  Cd Length: 515  Bit Score: 497.31  E-value: 2.29e-177
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00116  13 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00116  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTCINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00116 173 PPAMSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00116 253 I 253
Cyt_c_Oxidase_I cd01663
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the ...
1-241 9.69e-152

Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of prokaryotes. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. Only subunits I and II are essential for function, but subunit III, which is also conserved, may play a role in assembly or oxygen delivery to the active site. Subunits I, II, and III of mammalian CcO are encoded within the mitochondrial genome and the remaining 10 subunits are encoded within the nuclear genome. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme (heme a3) and a copper ion (CuB). It also contains a low-spin heme (heme a), believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from cytochrome c on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are transferred from cytochrome c (the electron donor) to heme a via the CuA binuclear site in subunit II, and directly from heme a to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238833  Cd Length: 488  Bit Score: 431.14  E-value: 9.69e-152
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:cd01663    4 KDIGTLYLIFGLWSGLVGTSLSLLIRLELSQPGSQLGNDQLYNVIVTAHALIMIFFMVMPALIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 83
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:cd01663   84 AFPRLNNLSFWLLPPSLLLLLLSALVEGGAGTGWTVYPPLSSILAHSGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIFNMR 163
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:cd01663  164 APGMTLEKMPLFVWSVLITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 243

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:cd01663  244 I 244
CtaD_CoxA TIGR02891
cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I; This large family represents subunit I's (CtaD, CoxA, CaaA) ...
1-241 1.64e-88

cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I; This large family represents subunit I's (CtaD, CoxA, CaaA) of cytochrome c oxidases of bacterial origin. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits I-III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit II and heme a of subunit I to the bimetallic center formed by heme a3 and copper B. This cytochrome c oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer. In the bacilli an apparent split (paralogism) has created a sister clade (TIGR02882) encoding subunits (QoxA) of the aa3-type quinone oxidase complex which reacts directly with quinones, bypassing the interaction with soluble cytochrome c. This model attempts to exclude these sequences, placing them between the trusted and noise cutoffs. These families, as well as archaeal and eukaryotic cytochrome c subunit I's are included within the superfamily model, pfam00115. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport]


Pssm-ID: 213748  Cd Length: 499  Bit Score: 270.25  E-value: 1.64e-88
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987    1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMiGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:TIGR02891   7 KRIGILYLVTAFAFFLVGGVLALLMRAQLATPGNTFMDAETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFLFAIPIL-AGFGNYLLPLMIGARDM 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:TIGR02891  86 AFPRLNAFSYWLYLFGGLLLLASFFTGGAPDTGWTMYPPLSSTSGSPGVGVDLWLLGLHLLGISSILGAVNFIVTILNMR 165
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:TIGR02891 166 APGMTLMRMPLFVWGILVTSILILLAFPVLIAALILLLLDRLFGTHFFDPARGGDPLLWQHLFWFFGHPEVYIIFLPAFG 245

                  .
gi 292388987  241 I 241
Cdd:TIGR02891 246 I 246
CyoB COG0843
Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];
1-241 1.63e-85

Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];


Pssm-ID: 440605  Cd Length: 535  Bit Score: 263.53  E-value: 1.63e-85
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPiMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:COG0843   16 KRIGIMYLVTAFVFLLIGGLLALLMRLQLAGPGLGLLSPETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFFFATP-FLAGFGNYLVPLQIGARDM 94
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:COG0843   95 AFPRLNALSFWLYLFGGLLLLISLFVGGAADVGWTFYPPLSGLEASPGVGVDLWLLGLALFGVGSILGGVNFIVTILKMR 174
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:COG0843  175 APGMTLMRMPLFTWAALVTSILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLGTHFFDPAGGGDPLLWQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFG 254

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:COG0843  255 I 255
COX1 pfam00115
Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key ...
2-241 3.99e-56

Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in aerobic metabolism. Proton pumping haem-copper oxidases represent the terminal, energy-transfer enzymes of respiratory chains in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The CuB-haem a3 (or haem o) binuclear centre, associated with the largest subunit I of cytochrome c and ubiquinol oxidases (E.C:1.10.3.11), is directly involved in the coupling between dioxygen reduction and proton pumping. Some terminal oxidases generate a transmembrane proton gradient across the plasma membrane (prokaryotes) or the mitochondrial inner membrane (eukaryotes). The enzyme complex consists of 3-4 subunits (prokaryotes) up to 13 polypeptides (mammals) of which only the catalytic subunit (equivalent to mammalian subunit I (COXI) is found in all haem-copper respiratory oxidases. The presence of a bimetallic centre (formed by a high-spin haem and copper B) as well as a low-spin haem, both ligated to six conserved histidine residues near the outer side of four transmembrane spans within CO I is common to all family members.


Pssm-ID: 459678  Cd Length: 432  Bit Score: 184.70  E-value: 3.99e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987    2 DIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPiMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMA 81
Cdd:pfam00115   1 RIGLLYLVTALVWFLVGGLLGLLIRLQLAFPGLNFLSPLTYNQLRTLHGNLMIFWFATP-FLFGFGNYLVPLMIGARDMA 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   82 FPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASStveAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGnlahagasVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMKP 161
Cdd:pfam00115  80 FPRLNALSFWLVVLGAVLLLASF---GGATTGWTEYPPLVG--------VDLWYIGLLLAGVSSLLGAINFIVTILKRRA 148
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  162 PALSQyQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNttffdpAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFGI 241
Cdd:pfam00115 149 PGMTL-RMPLFVWAILATAILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLG------AGGGDPLLDQHLFWWFGHPEVYILILPAFGI 221
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
COX1 MTH00116
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.29e-177

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177177  Cd Length: 515  Bit Score: 497.31  E-value: 2.29e-177
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00116  13 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00116  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTCINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00116 173 PPAMSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00116 253 I 253
COX1 MTH00153
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 1.31e-162

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177210  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 459.72  E-value: 1.31e-162
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00153  11 KDIGTLYFIFGAWSGMVGTSLSLLIRAELGQPGSLIGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFIMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDM 90
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00153  91 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSLTLLLSSSMVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNIAHSGASVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIINMR 170
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00153 171 SKGMTLDRMPLFVWSVLITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 250

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00153 251 M 251
COX1 MTH00103
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated
1-241 3.97e-161

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated


Pssm-ID: 177165  Cd Length: 513  Bit Score: 455.88  E-value: 3.97e-161
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00103  13 KDIGTLYLLFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00103  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSMVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00103 173 PPAMSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00103 253 M 253
COX1 MTH00077
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 1.53e-160

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214419  Cd Length: 514  Bit Score: 454.40  E-value: 1.53e-160
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00077  13 KDIGTLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00077  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTSINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00077 173 PPSMSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00077 253 M 253
COX1 MTH00167
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 3.01e-152

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177222  Cd Length: 512  Bit Score: 433.33  E-value: 3.01e-152
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00167  13 KDIGTLYFIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00167  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSLLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGSINFITTIINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00167 173 PPGITQYQTPLFVWSILVTTILLLLSLPVLAAAITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00167 253 M 253
Cyt_c_Oxidase_I cd01663
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the ...
1-241 9.69e-152

Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of prokaryotes. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. Only subunits I and II are essential for function, but subunit III, which is also conserved, may play a role in assembly or oxygen delivery to the active site. Subunits I, II, and III of mammalian CcO are encoded within the mitochondrial genome and the remaining 10 subunits are encoded within the nuclear genome. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme (heme a3) and a copper ion (CuB). It also contains a low-spin heme (heme a), believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from cytochrome c on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are transferred from cytochrome c (the electron donor) to heme a via the CuA binuclear site in subunit II, and directly from heme a to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238833  Cd Length: 488  Bit Score: 431.14  E-value: 9.69e-152
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:cd01663    4 KDIGTLYLIFGLWSGLVGTSLSLLIRLELSQPGSQLGNDQLYNVIVTAHALIMIFFMVMPALIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 83
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:cd01663   84 AFPRLNNLSFWLLPPSLLLLLLSALVEGGAGTGWTVYPPLSSILAHSGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIFNMR 163
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:cd01663  164 APGMTLEKMPLFVWSVLITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 243

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:cd01663  244 I 244
COX1 MTH00183
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 3.17e-142

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177234  Cd Length: 516  Bit Score: 408.16  E-value: 3.17e-142
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00183  13 KDIGTLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGALLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00183  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMK 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00183 173 PPAISQYQTPLFVWAVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00183 253 M 253
COX1 MTH00223
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 8.94e-141

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177260  Cd Length: 512  Bit Score: 403.97  E-value: 8.94e-141
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00223  10 KDIGTLYLIFGMWSGLVGTSLSLLIRAELGQPGALLGDDQLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPMMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDM 89
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00223  90 AFPRLNNMSFWLLPPSLYLLLSSSAVESGVGTGWTVYPPLSSNLAHAGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMR 169
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00223 170 SPGMQLERLPLFVWSVKVTAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 249

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00223 250 M 250
COX1 MTH00142
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.48e-140

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214431  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 402.95  E-value: 2.48e-140
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00142  11 KDIGTLYFLFGAWAGMVGTGLSLLIRAELGQPGSLLGDDQLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPVMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDM 90
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00142  91 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPALLLLLSSAAVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNLAHSGGSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTVINMR 170
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00142 171 AGGMKFERVPLFVWSVKITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 250

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00142 251 M 251
COX1 MTH00037
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 5.66e-127

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177112  Cd Length: 517  Bit Score: 369.16  E-value: 5.66e-127
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00037  13 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTAMSVIIRTELAQPGSLLQDDQIYNVIVTAHALVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDM 92
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00037  93 AFPRMNNMSFWLIPPSFLLLLASAGVESGAGTGWTIYPPLSSNIAHAGGSVDLAIFSLHLAGASSILASINFITTIINMR 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00037 173 TPGMTFDRLPLFVWSVFITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNINTTFFDPAGGGDPILFQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00037 253 M 253
COX1 MTH00007
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated
1-240 1.00e-122

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated


Pssm-ID: 133649  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 358.06  E-value: 1.00e-122
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00007  10 KDIGTLYFILGVWGGLLGTSMSLLIRIELGQPGAFLGSDQLYNTIVTAHAFLMIFFLVMPVFIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDM 89
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00007  90 AFPRLNNMSFWLLPPALILLVSSAAVEKGVGTGWTVYPPLASNLAHAGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTVINMR 169
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00007 170 WKGLRLERIPLFVWAVVITVVLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 249
COX1 MTH00182
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.33e-117

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214451  Cd Length: 525  Bit Score: 344.88  E-value: 2.33e-117
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00182  15 KDIGTLYLVFGAGAGMIGTAFSMLIRLELSAPGAMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFIMIFFLVMPVMIGGFGNWLVPLYIGAPDM 94
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00182  95 AFPRLNNISFWLLPPALILLLGSAFVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLSSIQAHSGGAVDMAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIFNMR 174
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00182 175 APGVTFNRLPLFVWSILITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILFQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 254

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00182 255 M 255
COX1 MTH00184
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.57e-116

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177235  Cd Length: 519  Bit Score: 342.19  E-value: 2.57e-116
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00184  15 KDIGTLYLLFGAFAGMIGTAFSMLIRLELSAPGSMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPVMIGGFGNWFVPLYIGAPDM 94
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00184  95 AFPRLNNISFWLLPPALTLLLGSAFVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLSSIQAHSGGSVDMAIFSLHLAGISSILGAMNFITTIFNMR 174
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00184 175 APGITMDRMPLFVWSILVTTFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 254

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00184 255 I 255
COX1 MTH00079
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 5.00e-113

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177148  Cd Length: 508  Bit Score: 333.19  E-value: 5.00e-113
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00079  14 KDIGTLYFLFGLWSGMVGTSLSLIIRLELSKPGLLLGNGQLYNSVITAHAILMIFFMVMPSMIGGFGNWMLPLMLGAPDM 93
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAgNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00079  94 SFPRLNNLSFWLLPTSLFLILDSCFVDMGPGTSWTVYPPLS-TLGHPGSSVDLAIFSLHCAGISSILGGINFMVTTKNLR 172
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00079 173 SSSISLEHMSLFVWTVFVTVFLLVLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPSTGGNPLLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFG 252

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00079 253 I 253
COX1 MTH00026
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 6.39e-106

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 164599  Cd Length: 534  Bit Score: 316.18  E-value: 6.39e-106
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00026  14 KDIGSLYLVFGALSGAIGTAFSMLIRLELSSPGSMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPTMIGGFGNWFVPLMIGAPDM 93
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00026  94 AFPRLNNISFWLLPPALFLLLGSSLVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLASIQAHSGGSVDMAIFSLHLAGLSSILGAMNFITTVMNMR 173
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00026 174 TPGMTMSRIPLFVWSVFITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 253

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00026 254 I 254
Heme_Cu_Oxidase_I cd00919
Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in ...
1-241 1.16e-96

Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in the respiratory chains of prokaryotes and mitochondria which catalyze the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pump protons across the membrane. The superfamily is diverse in terms of electron donors, subunit composition, and heme types. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. It has been proposed that Archaea acquired heme-copper oxidases through gene transfer from Gram-positive bacteria. Membership in the superfamily is defined by subunit I, which contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. Only subunit I is common to the entire superfamily. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from the electron donor on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) and ubiquinol oxidase. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electron transfer occurs in two segments: from the electron donor to the low-spin heme, and from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center. The first segment can be a multi-step process and varies among the different families, while the second segment, a direct transfer, is consistent throughout the superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 238461  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 290.20  E-value: 1.16e-96
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPlMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:cd00919    2 KDIGLLYLIFAFVALLLGGLLALLIRLELATPGSLFLDPQLYNQLVTAHGVIMIFFFVMPAIFGGFGNLLPP-LIGARDL 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:cd00919   81 AFPRLNNLSFWLFPPGLLLLLSSVLVGGGAGTGWTFYPPLSTLSYSSGVGVDLAILGLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTILNMR 160
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:cd00919  161 APGMTLDKMPLFVWSVLVTAILLLLALPVLAAALVMLLLDRNFGTSFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFG 240

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:cd00919  241 A 241
CtaD_CoxA TIGR02891
cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I; This large family represents subunit I's (CtaD, CoxA, CaaA) ...
1-241 1.64e-88

cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I; This large family represents subunit I's (CtaD, CoxA, CaaA) of cytochrome c oxidases of bacterial origin. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits I-III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit II and heme a of subunit I to the bimetallic center formed by heme a3 and copper B. This cytochrome c oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer. In the bacilli an apparent split (paralogism) has created a sister clade (TIGR02882) encoding subunits (QoxA) of the aa3-type quinone oxidase complex which reacts directly with quinones, bypassing the interaction with soluble cytochrome c. This model attempts to exclude these sequences, placing them between the trusted and noise cutoffs. These families, as well as archaeal and eukaryotic cytochrome c subunit I's are included within the superfamily model, pfam00115. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport]


Pssm-ID: 213748  Cd Length: 499  Bit Score: 270.25  E-value: 1.64e-88
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987    1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMiGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:TIGR02891   7 KRIGILYLVTAFAFFLVGGVLALLMRAQLATPGNTFMDAETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFLFAIPIL-AGFGNYLLPLMIGARDM 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:TIGR02891  86 AFPRLNAFSYWLYLFGGLLLLASFFTGGAPDTGWTMYPPLSSTSGSPGVGVDLWLLGLHLLGISSILGAVNFIVTILNMR 165
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:TIGR02891 166 APGMTLMRMPLFVWGILVTSILILLAFPVLIAALILLLLDRLFGTHFFDPARGGDPLLWQHLFWFFGHPEVYIIFLPAFG 245

                  .
gi 292388987  241 I 241
Cdd:TIGR02891 246 I 246
CyoB COG0843
Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];
1-241 1.63e-85

Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];


Pssm-ID: 440605  Cd Length: 535  Bit Score: 263.53  E-value: 1.63e-85
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPiMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:COG0843   16 KRIGIMYLVTAFVFLLIGGLLALLMRLQLAGPGLGLLSPETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFFFATP-FLAGFGNYLVPLQIGARDM 94
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:COG0843   95 AFPRLNALSFWLYLFGGLLLLISLFVGGAADVGWTFYPPLSGLEASPGVGVDLWLLGLALFGVGSILGGVNFIVTILKMR 174
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:COG0843  175 APGMTLMRMPLFTWAALVTSILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLGTHFFDPAGGGDPLLWQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFG 254

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:COG0843  255 I 255
COX1 MTH00048
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 1.64e-79

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177123  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 247.67  E-value: 1.64e-79
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:MTH00048  14 KRIGVIYTLLGVWSGFVGLSLSLLIRLNFLDPYYNVISLDVYNFLITNHGIIMIFFFLMPVLIGGFGNYLLPLLLGLSDL 93
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASstVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:MTH00048  94 NLPRLNALSAWLLVPSIVFLLLS--MCLGAGVGWTFYPPLSSSLFSSSWGVDFLMFSLHLAGVSSLFGSINFICTIYSAF 171
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSqYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:MTH00048 172 MTNVF-SRTSIILWSYLFTSILLLLSLPVLAAAITMLLFDRNFGSAFFDPLGGGDPVLFQHMFWFFGHPEVYVLILPGFG 250

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:MTH00048 251 I 251
Ubiquinol_Oxidase_I cd01662
Ubiquinol oxidase subunit I. Ubiquinol oxidase, the terminal oxidase in the respiratory ...
1-241 9.24e-72

Ubiquinol oxidase subunit I. Ubiquinol oxidase, the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of aerobic bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the cell membrane. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits in ubiquinol oxidase varies from two to five. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from ubiquinol on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. It is generally believed that the channels contain water molecules that act as 'proton wires' to transfer the protons. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are believed to be transferred directly from ubiquinol (the electron donor) to the low-spin heme, and directly from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238832  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 227.08  E-value: 9.24e-72
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:cd01662    8 KRIGIMYIITAFVFFLRGGVDALLMRTQLALPGNDFLSPEHYNQIFTMHGTIMIFLFAMPLVFG-LMNYLVPLQIGARDV 86
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:cd01662   87 AFPRLNALSFWLFLFGGLLLNASLLIGGFPDAGWFAYPPLSGLEYSPGVGVDYWILGLQFSGIGTLLGAINFIVTILKMR 166
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:cd01662  167 APGMTLMRMPIFTWTTLVTSILILFAFPVLTAALALLELDRYFGTHFFTNALGGNPMLWQHLFWIFGHPEVYILILPAFG 246

                 .
gi 292388987 241 I 241
Cdd:cd01662  247 I 247
COX1 pfam00115
Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key ...
2-241 3.99e-56

Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in aerobic metabolism. Proton pumping haem-copper oxidases represent the terminal, energy-transfer enzymes of respiratory chains in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The CuB-haem a3 (or haem o) binuclear centre, associated with the largest subunit I of cytochrome c and ubiquinol oxidases (E.C:1.10.3.11), is directly involved in the coupling between dioxygen reduction and proton pumping. Some terminal oxidases generate a transmembrane proton gradient across the plasma membrane (prokaryotes) or the mitochondrial inner membrane (eukaryotes). The enzyme complex consists of 3-4 subunits (prokaryotes) up to 13 polypeptides (mammals) of which only the catalytic subunit (equivalent to mammalian subunit I (COXI) is found in all haem-copper respiratory oxidases. The presence of a bimetallic centre (formed by a high-spin haem and copper B) as well as a low-spin haem, both ligated to six conserved histidine residues near the outer side of four transmembrane spans within CO I is common to all family members.


Pssm-ID: 459678  Cd Length: 432  Bit Score: 184.70  E-value: 3.99e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987    2 DIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPiMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMA 81
Cdd:pfam00115   1 RIGLLYLVTALVWFLVGGLLGLLIRLQLAFPGLNFLSPLTYNQLRTLHGNLMIFWFATP-FLFGFGNYLVPLMIGARDMA 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   82 FPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASStveAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGnlahagasVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMKP 161
Cdd:pfam00115  80 FPRLNALSFWLVVLGAVLLLASF---GGATTGWTEYPPLVG--------VDLWYIGLLLAGVSSLLGAINFIVTILKRRA 148
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  162 PALSQyQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNttffdpAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFGI 241
Cdd:pfam00115 149 PGMTL-RMPLFVWAILATAILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLG------AGGGDPLLDQHLFWWFGHPEVYILILPAFGI 221
QoxB TIGR02882
cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type ...
1-241 2.71e-48

cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type quinone oxidase, one of several bacterial terminal oxidases. This complex couples oxidation of reduced quinones with the reduction of molecular oxygen to water and the pumping of protons to form a proton gradient utilized for ATP production. aa3-type oxidases contain two heme a cofactors as well as copper atoms in the active site. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport]


Pssm-ID: 131928  Cd Length: 643  Bit Score: 168.11  E-value: 2.71e-48
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987    1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDM 80
Cdd:TIGR02882  51 KKIGVMYIICAVLMLFRGGIDALLMRAQLTVPDNKFLDAQHYNEIFTTHGVIMIIFMAMPFIIG-LMNIVVPLQIGARDV 129
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   81 AFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTAINMK 160
Cdd:TIGR02882 130 AFPVLNALSFWLFFAGAMLFNISFVIGGSPDAGWTNYAPLAGPEFSPGVGVNYYLIALQISGIGTLMTGINFFVTILKMR 209
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  161 PPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFG 240
Cdd:TIGR02882 210 APGMKLMQMPMFTWTTLITTLIIIFAFPVLTVALALMTTDRIFDTAFFTVAHGGMPMLWANLFWIWGHPEVYIVILPAFG 289

                  .
gi 292388987  241 I 241
Cdd:TIGR02882 290 I 290
PRK15017 PRK15017
cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; Provisional
1-241 2.55e-44

cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 184978  Cd Length: 663  Bit Score: 157.40  E-value: 2.55e-44
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987   1 KDIGTLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIR-----AELGQPGTLlgDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGgFGNWLVPLMI 75
Cdd:PRK15017  55 KRLGIMYIIVAIVMLLRGFADAIMMRsqqalASAGEAGFL--PPHHYDQIFTAHGVIMIFFVAMPFVIG-LMNLVVPLQI 131
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987  76 GAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITT 155
Cdd:PRK15017 132 GARDVAFPFLNNLSFWFTVVGVILVNVSLGVGEFAQTGWLAYPPLSGIEYSPGVGVDYWIWSLQLSGIGTTLTGINFFVT 211
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 292388987 156 AINMKPPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILI 235
Cdd:PRK15017 212 ILKMRAPGMTMFKMPVFTWASLCANVLIIASFPILTVTVALLTLDRYLGTHFFTNDMGGNMMMYINLIWAWGHPEVYILI 291

                 ....*.
gi 292388987 236 LPGFGI 241
Cdd:PRK15017 292 LPVFGV 297
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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