photosynthetic reaction center subunit L is a component of the reaction center, a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction ...
1-252
1.17e-140
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) complex, subunit L. The bacterial photosynthetic reaction center couples light-induced electron transfer with pumping protons across the membrane using reactions involving a quinone molecule (QB) that binds two electrons and two protons at the active site. The reaction center consists of three membrane-bound subunits, designated L, M, and H, plus an additional extracellular cytochrome subunit. The L and M subunits are arranged around an axis of 2-fold rotational symmetry perpendicular to the membrane, forming a scaffold that maintains the cofactors in a precise configuration. The L and M subunits have both sequence and structural similarity, suggesting a common evolutionary origin. The L and M subunits bind noncovalently to the nine cofactors in 2-fold symmetric branches: four bacteriochlorophylls (Bchl), two bacteriopheophytins (Bphe), two ubiquinone molecules (QA and QB), and a non-heme iron. Two Bchls on the periplasmic side of the membrane form the 'special pair' or dimer which is the primary electron donor for the photosynthetic reactions. The electron transfer reaction proceeds from the dimer to an intermediate acceptor (PA), a primary quinone (QA), and a secondary quinone (QB). Protons are translocated from the bacterial cytoplasm to the periplasmic space, generating an electrochemical gradient of protons (the protonmotive force) that can be used to power reactions such as ATP synthesis. The RC complex is found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple bacteria and other proteobacteria species.
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Pssm-ID: 187748 Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 395.66 E-value: 1.17e-140
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction ...
1-252
1.17e-140
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) complex, subunit L. The bacterial photosynthetic reaction center couples light-induced electron transfer with pumping protons across the membrane using reactions involving a quinone molecule (QB) that binds two electrons and two protons at the active site. The reaction center consists of three membrane-bound subunits, designated L, M, and H, plus an additional extracellular cytochrome subunit. The L and M subunits are arranged around an axis of 2-fold rotational symmetry perpendicular to the membrane, forming a scaffold that maintains the cofactors in a precise configuration. The L and M subunits have both sequence and structural similarity, suggesting a common evolutionary origin. The L and M subunits bind noncovalently to the nine cofactors in 2-fold symmetric branches: four bacteriochlorophylls (Bchl), two bacteriopheophytins (Bphe), two ubiquinone molecules (QA and QB), and a non-heme iron. Two Bchls on the periplasmic side of the membrane form the 'special pair' or dimer which is the primary electron donor for the photosynthetic reactions. The electron transfer reaction proceeds from the dimer to an intermediate acceptor (PA), a primary quinone (QA), and a secondary quinone (QB). Protons are translocated from the bacterial cytoplasm to the periplasmic space, generating an electrochemical gradient of protons (the protonmotive force) that can be used to power reactions such as ATP synthesis. The RC complex is found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple bacteria and other proteobacteria species.
Pssm-ID: 187748 Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 395.66 E-value: 1.17e-140
photosynthetic reaction center L subunit; This model describes the photosynthetic reaction ...
14-252
3.26e-137
photosynthetic reaction center L subunit; This model describes the photosynthetic reaction center L subunit in non-oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria. Reaction center is an integral membrane pigment-protein that carries out light-driven electron transfer reactions. At the core of reaction center is a collection light-harvesting cofactors and closely associated polypeptides. The core protein complex is made of L, M and H subunits. The common cofactors include bacterichlorophyll, bacteriopheophytins, ubiquinone and no-heme ferrous iron. The net result of electron tranfer reactions is the establishment of proton electrochemical gradient and production of reducing equivalents in form of NADH. Ultimately the process results in the reduction of C02 to carbohydrates(C6H12O6) In non-oxygenic organisms, the electron donor is some organic acid and not water. Much of our current functional understanding of photosynthesis comes from the structural determination, spectroscopic studies and mutational analysis on the reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport, Energy metabolism, Photosynthesis]
Pssm-ID: 130225 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 385.31 E-value: 3.26e-137
Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II ...
1-251
4.10e-122
Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Photosystem II
Pssm-ID: 444429 Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 350.12 E-value: 4.10e-122
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction ...
1-252
1.17e-140
Subunit L of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) complex, subunit L. The bacterial photosynthetic reaction center couples light-induced electron transfer with pumping protons across the membrane using reactions involving a quinone molecule (QB) that binds two electrons and two protons at the active site. The reaction center consists of three membrane-bound subunits, designated L, M, and H, plus an additional extracellular cytochrome subunit. The L and M subunits are arranged around an axis of 2-fold rotational symmetry perpendicular to the membrane, forming a scaffold that maintains the cofactors in a precise configuration. The L and M subunits have both sequence and structural similarity, suggesting a common evolutionary origin. The L and M subunits bind noncovalently to the nine cofactors in 2-fold symmetric branches: four bacteriochlorophylls (Bchl), two bacteriopheophytins (Bphe), two ubiquinone molecules (QA and QB), and a non-heme iron. Two Bchls on the periplasmic side of the membrane form the 'special pair' or dimer which is the primary electron donor for the photosynthetic reactions. The electron transfer reaction proceeds from the dimer to an intermediate acceptor (PA), a primary quinone (QA), and a secondary quinone (QB). Protons are translocated from the bacterial cytoplasm to the periplasmic space, generating an electrochemical gradient of protons (the protonmotive force) that can be used to power reactions such as ATP synthesis. The RC complex is found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple bacteria and other proteobacteria species.
Pssm-ID: 187748 Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 395.66 E-value: 1.17e-140
photosynthetic reaction center L subunit; This model describes the photosynthetic reaction ...
14-252
3.26e-137
photosynthetic reaction center L subunit; This model describes the photosynthetic reaction center L subunit in non-oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria. Reaction center is an integral membrane pigment-protein that carries out light-driven electron transfer reactions. At the core of reaction center is a collection light-harvesting cofactors and closely associated polypeptides. The core protein complex is made of L, M and H subunits. The common cofactors include bacterichlorophyll, bacteriopheophytins, ubiquinone and no-heme ferrous iron. The net result of electron tranfer reactions is the establishment of proton electrochemical gradient and production of reducing equivalents in form of NADH. Ultimately the process results in the reduction of C02 to carbohydrates(C6H12O6) In non-oxygenic organisms, the electron donor is some organic acid and not water. Much of our current functional understanding of photosynthesis comes from the structural determination, spectroscopic studies and mutational analysis on the reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport, Energy metabolism, Photosynthesis]
Pssm-ID: 130225 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 385.31 E-value: 3.26e-137
Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II ...
1-251
4.10e-122
Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II reaction center D2, PsbD is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Photosystem II
Pssm-ID: 444429 Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 350.12 E-value: 4.10e-122
D1, D2 subunits of photosystem II (PSII); M, L subunits of bacterial photosynthetic reaction ...
10-231
2.20e-61
D1, D2 subunits of photosystem II (PSII); M, L subunits of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; This protein superfamily contains the D1, D2 subunits of the photosystem II (PS II) and the M, L subunits of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC). These four proteins are highly homologous and share a common fold. PS II is a multi-subunit protein found in the photosynthetic membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It utilizes light-induced electron transfer and water-splitting reactions to produce protons, electrons, and molecular oxygen. The protons generated are instrumental in ATP formation. Bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) complex is found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple bacteria and other proteobacteria species. It couples light-induced electron transfer to proton pumping across the membrane by reactions of a quinone molecule (QB) that binds two electrons and two protons at the active site. Protons are translocated from the bacterial cytoplasm to the periplasmic space, generating an electrochemical gradient of protons (the protonmotive force) that can be used to power reactions such as the synthesis of ATP.
Pssm-ID: 187745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 199 Bit Score: 191.51 E-value: 2.20e-61
Subunit M of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction ...
2-245
4.73e-37
Subunit M of bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; Bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) complex, subunit M. The bacterial photosynthetic reaction center couples light-induced electron transfer with pumping protons across the membrane using reactions involving a quinone molecule (QB) that binds two electrons and two protons at the active site. The reaction center consists of three membrane-bound subunits, designated L, M, and H, plus an additional extracellular cytochrome subunit. The L and M subunits are arranged around an axis of 2-fold rotational symmetry perpendicular to the membrane, forming a scaffold that maintains the cofactors in a precise configuration. The L and M subunits have both sequence and structural similarity, suggesting a common evolutionary origin. The L and M subunits bind noncovalently to the nine cofactors in 2-fold symmetric branches: four bacteriochlorophylls (Bchl), two bacteriopheophytins (Bphe), two ubiquinone molecules (QA and QB), and a non-heme iron. Two Bchls on the periplasmic side of the membrane form the 'special pair' or dimer which is the primary electron donor for the photosynthetic reactions. The electron transfer reaction proceeds from the dimer to an intermediate acceptor (PA), a primary quinone (QA), and a secondary quinone (QB). Protons are translocated from the bacterial cytoplasm to the periplasmic space, generating an electrochemical gradient of protons (the protonmotive force) that can be used to power reactions such as ATP synthesis. The RC complex is found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple bacteria and other proteobacteria species.
Pssm-ID: 187749 Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 132.17 E-value: 4.73e-37
Photosystem II reaction center D1, PsbA [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II ...
1-177
1.09e-29
Photosystem II reaction center D1, PsbA [Energy production and conversion]; Photosystem II reaction center D1, PsbA is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Photosystem II
Pssm-ID: 444426 Cd Length: 356 Bit Score: 114.04 E-value: 1.09e-29
D1 subunit of photosystem II (PS II); Photosystem II (PS II), D2 subunit. PS II is a ...
9-177
2.73e-07
D1 subunit of photosystem II (PS II); Photosystem II (PS II), D2 subunit. PS II is a multi-subunit protein found in the photosynthetic membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It utilizes light-induced electron transfer and water-splitting reactions to produce protons, electrons, and molecular oxygen. The protons generated are instrumental in ATP formation. Molecular dioxygen is released as a by-product. PS II can be described as containing two parts: the photochemical part and the catalytic part. The photochemical portion promotes the fast, efficient light-induced charge separation and stabilization that occur when light is absorbed by chlorophyll. The catalytic portion, where water is oxidized, involves a cluster of Mn ions close to a redox-active tyrosine residue. The Mn cluster and its ligands form a functional unit called the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) or the water-oxidizing complex (WOC). The D1 and D2 subunits are a pair of interwined polypeptides. They contain all the cofactors involved directly in water oxidation and plastoquinone reduction. The D1 subunit contains the Mn cluster that constitutes the site of water oxidation. D1 and D2 are highly homologous and are also similar to the L and M proteins in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers.
Pssm-ID: 187747 Cd Length: 338 Bit Score: 50.65 E-value: 2.73e-07
D2 subunit of photosystem II (PS II); Photosystem II (PS II), D2 subunit. PS II is a ...
63-229
4.42e-05
D2 subunit of photosystem II (PS II); Photosystem II (PS II), D2 subunit. PS II is a multi-subunit protein found in the photosynthetic membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It utilizes light-induced electron transfer and water-splitting reactions to produce protons, electrons, and molecular oxygen. The protons generated are instrumental in ATP formation. Molecular dioxygen is released as a by-product. PS II can be described as containing two parts: the photochemical part and the catalytic part. The photochemical portion promotes the fast, efficient light-induced charge separation and stabilization that occur when light is absorbed by chlorophyll. The catalytic portion, where water is oxidized, involves a cluster of Mn ions close to a redox-active tyrosine residue. The Mn cluster and its ligands form a functional unit called the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) or the water-oxidizing complex (WOC). The D1 and D2 subunits are a pair of intertwined polypeptides. They contain all the cofactors involved directly in water oxidation and plastoquinone reduction. D1 and D2 are highly homologous and are also similar to the L and M proteins in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers.
Pssm-ID: 187746 Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 43.82 E-value: 4.42e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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