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Conserved domains on  [gi|1985862925|emb|CAD7665917|]
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unnamed protein product [Nyctereutes procyonoides]

Protein Classification

Ntn hydrolase family protein( domain architecture ID 307)

Ntn (N-terminal nucleophile) hydrolase family protein is activated autocatalytically via an N-terminally located nucleophilic amino acid, and may catalyze the hydrolysis of amide bonds in either protein or small molecule substrates

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Ntn_hydrolase super family cl00467
The Ntn hydrolases (N-terminal nucleophile) are a diverse superfamily of of enzymes that are ...
1-69 1.12e-40

The Ntn hydrolases (N-terminal nucleophile) are a diverse superfamily of of enzymes that are activated autocatalytically via an N-terminally lcated nucleophilic amino acid. N-terminal nucleophile (NTN-) hydrolase superfamily, which contains a four-layered alpha, beta, beta, alpha core structure. This family of hydrolases includes penicillin acylase, the 20S proteasome alpha and beta subunits, and glutamate synthase. The mechanism of activation of these proteins is conserved, although they differ in their substrate specificities. All known members catalyze the hydrolysis of amide bonds in either proteins or small molecules, and each one of them is synthesized as a preprotein. For each, an autocatalytic endoproteolytic process generates a new N-terminal residue. This mature N-terminal residue is central to catalysis and acts as both a polarizing base and a nucleophile during the reaction. The N-terminal amino group acts as the proton acceptor and activates either the nucleophilic hydroxyl in a Ser or Thr residue or the nucleophilic thiol in a Cys residue. The position of the N-terminal nucleophile in the active site and the mechanism of catalysis are conserved in this family, despite considerable variation in the protein sequences.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd03750:

Pssm-ID: 469781 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 132.45  E-value: 1.12e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAICNE-AGFRRLTPTEVKDYLA 69
Cdd:cd03750   158 IGKNYSNAKTFLEKRYNEDLELEDAIHTAILTLKEGFEGQMTEKNIEIGICGEtKGFRLLTPAEIKDYLA 227
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
proteasome_alpha_type_2 cd03750
proteasome_alpha_type_2. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
1-69 1.12e-40

proteasome_alpha_type_2. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239719 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 132.45  E-value: 1.12e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAICNE-AGFRRLTPTEVKDYLA 69
Cdd:cd03750   158 IGKNYSNAKTFLEKRYNEDLELEDAIHTAILTLKEGFEGQMTEKNIEIGICGEtKGFRLLTPAEIKDYLA 227
PRK03996 PRK03996
archaeal proteasome endopeptidase complex subunit alpha;
11-71 3.67e-12

archaeal proteasome endopeptidase complex subunit alpha;


Pssm-ID: 235192 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 241  Bit Score: 58.69  E-value: 3.67e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985862925  11 LLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAI--CNEAGFRRLTPTEVKDYLAAI 71
Cdd:PRK03996  177 FLEKNYKEDLSLEEAIELALKALAKANEGKLDPENVEIAYidVETKKFRKLSVEEIEKYLEKL 239
Proteasome pfam00227
Proteasome subunit; The proteasome is a multisubunit structure that degrades proteins. Protein ...
1-51 3.30e-08

Proteasome subunit; The proteasome is a multisubunit structure that degrades proteins. Protein degradation is an essential component of regulation because proteins can become misfolded, damaged, or unnecessary. Proteasomes and their homologs vary greatly in complexity: from HslV (heat shock locus v), which is encoded by 1 gene in bacteria, to the eukaryotic 20S proteasome, which is encoded by more than 14 genes. Recently evidence of two novel groups of bacterial proteasomes was proposed. The first is Anbu, which is sparsely distributed among cyanobacteria and proteobacteria. The second is call beta-proteobacteria proteasome homolog (BPH).


Pssm-ID: 459721 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 188  Bit Score: 47.56  E-value: 3.30e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQ-MTDDNIEVAIC 51
Cdd:pfam00227 137 IGSGSQYAYGVLEKLYRPDLTLEEAVELAVKALKEAIDRDaLSGGNIEVAVI 188
PRE1 COG0638
20S proteasome, alpha and beta subunits [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
2-63 7.34e-08

20S proteasome, alpha and beta subunits [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440403 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 46.68  E-value: 7.34e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985862925   2 GKNYVNGktLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQ-MTDDNIEVAICNEAGFRRLTPTE 63
Cdd:COG0638   169 GSPFARG--VLEKEYREDLSLDEAVELALRALYSAAERDsASGDGIDVAVITEDGFRELSEEE 229
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
proteasome_alpha_type_2 cd03750
proteasome_alpha_type_2. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
1-69 1.12e-40

proteasome_alpha_type_2. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239719 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 132.45  E-value: 1.12e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAICNE-AGFRRLTPTEVKDYLA 69
Cdd:cd03750   158 IGKNYSNAKTFLEKRYNEDLELEDAIHTAILTLKEGFEGQMTEKNIEIGICGEtKGFRLLTPAEIKDYLA 227
proteasome_alpha cd01911
proteasome alpha subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
1-51 3.06e-17

proteasome alpha subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 different alpha and 10 different beta proteasome subunit genes while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 238892 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 209  Bit Score: 71.71  E-value: 3.06e-17
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAIC 51
Cdd:cd01911   159 IGKGSQEAKTFLEKRYKKDLTLEEAIKLALKALKEVLEEDKKAKNIEIAVV 209
PRK03996 PRK03996
archaeal proteasome endopeptidase complex subunit alpha;
11-71 3.67e-12

archaeal proteasome endopeptidase complex subunit alpha;


Pssm-ID: 235192 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 241  Bit Score: 58.69  E-value: 3.67e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985862925  11 LLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAI--CNEAGFRRLTPTEVKDYLAAI 71
Cdd:PRK03996  177 FLEKNYKEDLSLEEAIELALKALAKANEGKLDPENVEIAYidVETKKFRKLSVEEIEKYLEKL 239
Proteasome pfam00227
Proteasome subunit; The proteasome is a multisubunit structure that degrades proteins. Protein ...
1-51 3.30e-08

Proteasome subunit; The proteasome is a multisubunit structure that degrades proteins. Protein degradation is an essential component of regulation because proteins can become misfolded, damaged, or unnecessary. Proteasomes and their homologs vary greatly in complexity: from HslV (heat shock locus v), which is encoded by 1 gene in bacteria, to the eukaryotic 20S proteasome, which is encoded by more than 14 genes. Recently evidence of two novel groups of bacterial proteasomes was proposed. The first is Anbu, which is sparsely distributed among cyanobacteria and proteobacteria. The second is call beta-proteobacteria proteasome homolog (BPH).


Pssm-ID: 459721 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 188  Bit Score: 47.56  E-value: 3.30e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQ-MTDDNIEVAIC 51
Cdd:pfam00227 137 IGSGSQYAYGVLEKLYRPDLTLEEAVELAVKALKEAIDRDaLSGGNIEVAVI 188
proteasome_protease_HslV cd01906
proteasome_protease_HslV. This group contains the eukaryotic proteosome alpha and beta ...
1-51 7.20e-08

proteasome_protease_HslV. This group contains the eukaryotic proteosome alpha and beta subunits and the prokaryotic protease hslV subunit. Proteasomes are large multimeric self-compartmentalizing proteases, involved in the clearance of misfolded proteins, the breakdown of regulatory proteins, and the processing of proteins such as the preparation of peptides for immune presentation. Two main proteasomal types are distinguished by their different tertiary structures: the eukaryotic/archeal 20S proteasome and the prokaryotic proteasome-like heat shock protein encoded by heat shock locus V, hslV. The proteasome core particle is a highly conserved cylindrical structure made up of non-identical subunits that have their active sites on the inner walls of a large central cavity. The proteasome subunits of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes all share a conserved Ntn (N terminal nucleophile) hydrolase fold and a catalytic mechanism involving an N-terminal nucleophilic threonine that is exposed by post-translational processing of an inactive propeptide.


Pssm-ID: 238887  Cd Length: 182  Bit Score: 46.33  E-value: 7.20e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQM-TDDNIEVAIC 51
Cdd:cd01906   131 IGSGSQYALGILEKLYKPDMTLEEAIELALKALKSALERDLySGGNIEVAVI 182
PRE1 COG0638
20S proteasome, alpha and beta subunits [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
2-63 7.34e-08

20S proteasome, alpha and beta subunits [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440403 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 46.68  E-value: 7.34e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985862925   2 GKNYVNGktLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQ-MTDDNIEVAICNEAGFRRLTPTE 63
Cdd:COG0638   169 GSPFARG--VLEKEYREDLSLDEAVELALRALYSAAERDsASGDGIDVAVITEDGFRELSEEE 229
proteasome_alpha_archeal cd03756
proteasome_alpha_archeal. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
11-50 2.19e-06

proteasome_alpha_archeal. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239725 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 42.70  E-value: 2.19e-06
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925  11 LLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAI 50
Cdd:cd03756   169 FLEKEYKEDMSLEEAIELALKALYAALEENETPENVEIAY 208
proteasome_alpha_type_5 cd03753
proteasome_alpha_type_5. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
9-50 9.60e-05

proteasome_alpha_type_5. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239722 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 38.09  E-value: 9.60e-05
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1985862925   9 KTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQMTDDNIEVAI 50
Cdd:cd03753   171 QSSLQEKYHKDMTLEEAEKLALSILKQVMEEKLNSTNVELAT 212
proteasome_alpha_type_7 cd03755
proteasome_alpha_type_7. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
2-51 4.31e-04

proteasome_alpha_type_7. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239724 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 36.19  E-value: 4.31e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925   2 GKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFegQMTDDNIEVAIC 51
Cdd:cd03755   160 GRNSKTVREFLEKNYKEEMTRDDTIKLAIKALLEVV--QSGSKNIELAVM 207
proteasome_beta_archeal cd03764
Archeal proteasome, beta subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the ...
11-59 9.84e-04

Archeal proteasome, beta subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme for non-lysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and the nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are both members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 239733  Cd Length: 188  Bit Score: 35.31  E-value: 9.84e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985862925  11 LLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQM-TDDNIEVAICNEAGFRRL 59
Cdd:cd03764   138 VLEDEYKEDMTVEEAKKLAIRAIKSAIERDSaSGDGIDVVVITKDGYKEL 187
PTZ00246 PTZ00246
proteasome subunit alpha; Provisional
1-50 1.05e-03

proteasome subunit alpha; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173491 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 253  Bit Score: 35.21  E-value: 1.05e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985862925   1 MGKNYVNGKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQM-TDDNIEVAI 50
Cdd:PTZ00246  164 IGQNNQTAQSILKQEWKEDLTLEQGLLLAAKVLTKSMDSTSpKADKIEVGI 214
proteasome_beta cd01912
proteasome beta subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central ...
8-60 3.53e-03

proteasome beta subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming an elongated alpha-beta-beta-alpha cylinder with a central cavity. The proteasome alpha and beta subunits are members of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase superfamily. Their N-terminal threonine residues are exposed as a nucleophile in peptide bond hydrolysis. Mammals have 7 alpha and 7 beta proteasome subunits while archaea have one of each.


Pssm-ID: 238893  Cd Length: 189  Bit Score: 33.57  E-value: 3.53e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1985862925   8 GKTLLEKRYNEDLELEDAVHTAILTLKESFEGQM-TDDNIEVAICNEAGFRRLT 60
Cdd:cd01912   136 AYGILDRGYKPDMTLEEAVELVKKAIDSAIERDLsSGGGVDVAVITKDGVEELR 189
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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