2-oxoacid dehydrogenases acyltransferase (catalytic domain); These proteins contain one to ...
1-214
1.62e-142
2-oxoacid dehydrogenases acyltransferase (catalytic domain); These proteins contain one to three copies of a lipoyl binding domain followed by the catalytic domain.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PRK13757:
Pssm-ID: 445639 Cd Length: 219 Bit Score: 396.53 E-value: 1.62e-142
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT).catalyzes the ...
10-209
9.29e-99
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT).catalyzes the acetyl-CoA dependent acetylation of chloramphenicol (Cm), an antibiotic which inhibits prokaryotic peptidyltransferase activity. Acetylation of Cm by CAT inactivates the antibiotic. A histidine residue, located in the C-terminal section of the enzyme, plays a central role in its catalytic mechanism. There is a second family of CAT. evolutionary unrelated to the main family described above. These CAT belong to the bacterial hexapeptide-repeat containing-transferases family (see ). The crystal structure of the type III enzyme from Escherichia coli with chloramphenicol bound has been determined. CAT is a trimer of identical subunits (monomer Mr 25,000) and the trimeric structure is stabilised by a number of hydrogen bonds, some of which result in the extension of a beta-sheet across the subunit interface. Chloramphenicol binds in a deep pocket located at the boundary between adjacent subunits of the trimer, such that the majority of residues forming the binding pocket belong to one subunit while the catalytically essential histidine belongs to the adjacent subunit. His195 is appropriately positioned to act as a general base catalyst in the reaction, and the required tautomeric stabilisation is provided by an unusual interaction with a main-chain carbonyl oxygen.
Pssm-ID: 215002 Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 285.26 E-value: 9.29e-99
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT).catalyzes the ...
10-209
9.29e-99
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT).catalyzes the acetyl-CoA dependent acetylation of chloramphenicol (Cm), an antibiotic which inhibits prokaryotic peptidyltransferase activity. Acetylation of Cm by CAT inactivates the antibiotic. A histidine residue, located in the C-terminal section of the enzyme, plays a central role in its catalytic mechanism. There is a second family of CAT. evolutionary unrelated to the main family described above. These CAT belong to the bacterial hexapeptide-repeat containing-transferases family (see ). The crystal structure of the type III enzyme from Escherichia coli with chloramphenicol bound has been determined. CAT is a trimer of identical subunits (monomer Mr 25,000) and the trimeric structure is stabilised by a number of hydrogen bonds, some of which result in the extension of a beta-sheet across the subunit interface. Chloramphenicol binds in a deep pocket located at the boundary between adjacent subunits of the trimer, such that the majority of residues forming the binding pocket belong to one subunit while the catalytically essential histidine belongs to the adjacent subunit. His195 is appropriately positioned to act as a general base catalyst in the reaction, and the required tautomeric stabilisation is provided by an unusual interaction with a main-chain carbonyl oxygen.
Pssm-ID: 215002 Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 285.26 E-value: 9.29e-99
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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