DNA ligase-like domain-containing protein similar to ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases, such as DNA and RNA ligases, which catalyze the phosphodiester bond formation of nicked nucleic acid substrates using ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism
Adenylation domain of proteins similar to ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases; ATP-dependent ...
2-810
0e+00
Adenylation domain of proteins similar to ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze the phosphodiester bond formation of nicked nucleic acid substrates using ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. This family includes ATP-dependent DNA and RNA ligases. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture, consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains, including a DNA-binding domain, an adenylation or nucleotidyltransferase (NTase) domain, and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many active site residues. Together with the C-terminal OB-fold domain, it comprises a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The catalytic core contains six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases including eukaryotic GRP-dependent mRNA-capping enzymes. The catalytic core contains both the active site as well as many DNA-binding residues. The RNA circularization protein from archaea and bacteria contains the minimal catalytic unit, the adenylation domain, but does not contain an OB-fold domain. This family also includes the m3G-cap binding domain of snurportin, a nuclear import adaptor that binds m3G-capped spliceosomal U small nucleoproteins (snRNPs), but doesn't have enzymatic activity.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PRK05972:
Pssm-ID: 448381 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 860 Bit Score: 972.46 E-value: 0e+00
DNA ligase D; Members of this protein family are DNA ligases involved in the repair of DNA ...
257-805
0e+00
DNA ligase D; Members of this protein family are DNA ligases involved in the repair of DNA double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). The system of the bacterial Ku protein (TIGR02772) plus this DNA ligase is seen in about 20 % of bacterial genomes to date and at least one archaeon (Archeoglobus fulgidus). This model describes a central and a C-terminal domain. These two domains may be permuted, as in genus Mycobacterium, or divided into tandem ORFs, and therefore not be identified by this model. An additional N-terminal 3'-phosphoesterase (PE) domain present in some but not all examples of this ligase is not included in the seed alignment for this model; it only represents the central ATP-dependent ligase domain and the C-terminal polymerase domain. Most examples of genes for this ligase are adjacent to the gene for Ku. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 274293 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 552 Bit Score: 551.93 E-value: 0e+00
LigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas ...
548-774
7.53e-107
LigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. PaeLigD is monomeric, containing an N-terminal phosphoesterase module, a central polymerase (Pol) domain, and a C-terminal ATP-dependent ligase domain. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD, also found in this group, is monomeric and contains the same modules but these are arranged differently: an N-terminal Pol domain, a central phosphoesterase module, and a C-terminal ligase domain. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The PaeLigD Pol domain in vitro, in a manganese-dependent fashion, catalyzes templated extensions of 5'-overhang duplex DNA, and nontemplated single-nucleotide additions to blunt-end duplex DNA; it preferentially adds single ribonucleotides at blunt DNA ends. PaeLigD Pol adds a correctly paired rNTP to the DNA primer termini more rapidly than it does a correctly paired dNTP; it has higher infidelity as an RNA polymerase than it does as a DNA polymerase, which is in keeping with the mutagenic property of NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair. The MtLigD Pol domain similarly is stimulated by manganese, is error-prone, and prefers adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro. The MtLigD Pol domain has been shown to prefer DNA gapped substrates containing a 5'-phosphate group at the gap.
Pssm-ID: 240131 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 327.16 E-value: 7.53e-107
DNA ligase D; Members of this protein family are DNA ligases involved in the repair of DNA ...
257-805
0e+00
DNA ligase D; Members of this protein family are DNA ligases involved in the repair of DNA double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). The system of the bacterial Ku protein (TIGR02772) plus this DNA ligase is seen in about 20 % of bacterial genomes to date and at least one archaeon (Archeoglobus fulgidus). This model describes a central and a C-terminal domain. These two domains may be permuted, as in genus Mycobacterium, or divided into tandem ORFs, and therefore not be identified by this model. An additional N-terminal 3'-phosphoesterase (PE) domain present in some but not all examples of this ligase is not included in the seed alignment for this model; it only represents the central ATP-dependent ligase domain and the C-terminal polymerase domain. Most examples of genes for this ligase are adjacent to the gene for Ku. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 274293 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 552 Bit Score: 551.93 E-value: 0e+00
LigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas ...
548-774
7.53e-107
LigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. PaeLigD is monomeric, containing an N-terminal phosphoesterase module, a central polymerase (Pol) domain, and a C-terminal ATP-dependent ligase domain. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD, also found in this group, is monomeric and contains the same modules but these are arranged differently: an N-terminal Pol domain, a central phosphoesterase module, and a C-terminal ligase domain. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The PaeLigD Pol domain in vitro, in a manganese-dependent fashion, catalyzes templated extensions of 5'-overhang duplex DNA, and nontemplated single-nucleotide additions to blunt-end duplex DNA; it preferentially adds single ribonucleotides at blunt DNA ends. PaeLigD Pol adds a correctly paired rNTP to the DNA primer termini more rapidly than it does a correctly paired dNTP; it has higher infidelity as an RNA polymerase than it does as a DNA polymerase, which is in keeping with the mutagenic property of NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair. The MtLigD Pol domain similarly is stimulated by manganese, is error-prone, and prefers adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro. The MtLigD Pol domain has been shown to prefer DNA gapped substrates containing a 5'-phosphate group at the gap.
Pssm-ID: 240131 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 327.16 E-value: 7.53e-107
PaeLigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas ...
548-774
4.71e-105
PaeLigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. PaeLigD is monomeric, containing an N-terminal phosphoesterase module, a central polymerase (Pol) domain, and a C-terminal ATP-dependent ligase domain. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The PaeLigD Pol domain in vitro, in a manganese-dependent fashion, catalyzes templated extensions of 5'-overhang duplex DNA, and nontemplated single-nucleotide additions to blunt-end duplex DNA; it preferentially adds single ribonucleotides at blunt DNA ends. PaeLigD Pol adds a correctly paired rNTP to the DNA primer termini more rapidly than it does a correctly paired dNTP; it has higher infidelity as an RNA polymerase than it does as a DNA polymerase, which is in keeping with the mutagenic property of NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair.
Pssm-ID: 240132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 322.64 E-value: 4.71e-105
DNA ligase D, polymerase domain; DNA repair of double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end ...
531-776
5.31e-100
DNA ligase D, polymerase domain; DNA repair of double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is accomplished by a two-protein system that is present in a minority of prokaryotes. One component is the Ku protein (see TIGR02772), which binds DNA ends. The other is a DNA ligase, a protein that is a multidomain polypeptide in most of those bacteria that have NHEJ, a permuted polypeptide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a few other species, and the product of tandem genes in some other bacteria. This model represents the polymerase domain.
Pssm-ID: 274294 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 310.00 E-value: 5.31e-100
DNA ligase D, ligase domain; DNA repair of double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end ...
220-516
1.39e-92
DNA ligase D, ligase domain; DNA repair of double-stranded breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is accomplished by a two-protein system that is present in a minority of prokaryotes. One component is the Ku protein (see TIGR02772), which binds DNA ends. The other is a DNA ligase, a protein that is a multidomain polypeptide in most of those bacteria that have NHEJ, a permuted polypeptide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a few other species, and the product of tandem genes in some other bacteria. This model represents the ligase domain.
Pssm-ID: 274295 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 298 Bit Score: 292.67 E-value: 1.39e-92
DNA ligase D, 3'-phosphoesterase domain; Most sequences in this family are the 3 ...
3-158
1.82e-85
DNA ligase D, 3'-phosphoesterase domain; Most sequences in this family are the 3'-phosphoesterase domain of a multidomain, multifunctional DNA ligase, LigD, involved, along with bacterial Ku protein, in non-homologous end joining, the less common of two general mechanisms of repairing double-stranded breaks in DNA sequences. LigD is variable in architecture, as it lacks this domain in Bacillus subtilis, is permuted in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and occasionally is encoded by tandem ORFs rather than as a multifuntional protein. In a few species (Dehalococcoides ethenogenes and the archaeal genus Methanosarcina), sequences corresponding to the ligase and polymerase domains of LigD are not found, and the role of this protein is unclear. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 131824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 268.45 E-value: 1.82e-85
Adenylation domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigD and LigC-like ATP-dependent DNA ligases; ...
216-400
7.62e-75
Adenylation domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigD and LigC-like ATP-dependent DNA ligases; Bacterial DNA ligases are divided into two broad classes: NAD-dependent and ATP-dependent. All bacterial species have a NAD-dependent DNA ligase (LigA). Some bacterial genomes contain multiple genes for DNA ligases that are predicted to use ATP as their cofactor, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB, LigC, and LigD. This group is composed of ATP-dependent DNA ligases similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigC. ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. Members of this group contain adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains, comprising a catalytic core unit that is common to all members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. The common catalytic core unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases. LigD consists of a central ATP-dependent DNA ligase catalytic core unit fused to a C-terminal polymerase domain and an N-terminal 3'-phosphoesterase (PE) module. LigD catalyzes the end-healing and end-sealing steps during non-homologous end joining.
Pssm-ID: 185715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 241.67 E-value: 7.62e-75
LigD_Pol_like_2: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas ...
548-774
4.79e-74
LigD_Pol_like_2: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD, subgroup 2. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The Pol domains of PaeLigD and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD are stimulated by manganese, are error-prone, and prefer adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro; however PaeLigD and MtLigD belong to other subgroups, proteins in this subgroup await functional characterization.
Pssm-ID: 240135 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 228 Bit Score: 240.98 E-value: 4.79e-74
LigD_Pol_like_1: Polymerase (Pol) domain of mostly bacterial LigD proteins similar to ...
548-774
1.90e-63
LigD_Pol_like_1: Polymerase (Pol) domain of mostly bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD, subgroup 1. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The Pol domains of PaeLigD and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD are stimulated by manganese, are error-prone, and prefer adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro; however PaeLigD and MtLigD belong to other subgroups, proteins in this subgroup await functional characterization.
Pssm-ID: 240134 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 228 Bit Score: 212.35 E-value: 1.90e-63
MtLigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Mycobacterium ...
548-774
2.61e-54
MtLigD_Pol_like: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. MtLigD is monomeric and contains an N-terminal Pol domain, a central phosphoesterase module, and a C-terminal ligase domain. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The MtLigD Pol domain is stimulated by manganese, is error-prone, and prefers adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro. The MtLigD Pol domain has been shown to prefer DNA gapped substrates containing a 5'-phosphate group at the gap.
Pssm-ID: 240133 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 187.60 E-value: 2.61e-54
LigD_Pol_like_3: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas ...
548-774
5.86e-41
LigD_Pol_like_3: Polymerase (Pol) domain of bacterial LigD proteins similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) LigD, subgroup 3. The LigD Pol domain belongs to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. In prokaryotes, LigD along with Ku is required for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). NHEJ-mediated DNA DSB repair is error-prone. It has been suggested that LigD Pol contributes to NHEJ-mediated repair DSB repair in vivo, by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would then be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain, resulting in short stretches of RNA incorporated into the genomic DNA. The Pol domains of PaeLigD and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD are stimulated by manganese, are error-prone, and prefer adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro; however PaeLigD and MtLigD belong to other subgroups, proteins in this subgroup await functional characterization.
Pssm-ID: 240136 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 149.88 E-value: 5.86e-41
The Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain of ATP-dependent DNA ligase LigD ...
402-516
5.44e-31
The Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain of ATP-dependent DNA ligase LigD is a DNA-binding module that is part of the catalytic core unit; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriohages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Bacterial DNA ligases are divided into two broad classes: NAD-dependent and ATP-dependent. All bacterial species have a NAD-dependent DNA ligase (LigA). Some bacterial genomes contain multiple genes for DNA ligases that are predicted to use ATP as their cofactor, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB, LigC, and LigD. This group is composed of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigD and similar bacterial proteins. LigD, or DNA ligase D, catalyzes the end-healing and end-sealing steps during nonhomologous end joining. ATP dependent DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains including a DNA-binding domain, an adenylation (nucleotidyltransferase (NTase)) domain, and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain. The adenylation and C-terminal OB-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The catalytic core unit contains six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases. The OB-fold domain contacts the nicked DNA substrate and is required for the ATP-dependent DNA ligase nucleotidylation step. The RxDK motif (motif VI), which is essential for ATP hydrolysis, is located in the OB-fold domain.
Pssm-ID: 153440 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 117.28 E-value: 5.44e-31
Adenylation domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigC-like ATP-dependent DNA ligases; ...
216-398
6.77e-27
Adenylation domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigC-like ATP-dependent DNA ligases; Bacterial DNA ligases are divided into two broad classes: NAD-dependent and ATP-dependent. All bacterial species have a NAD-dependent DNA ligase (LigA). Some bacterial genomes contain multiple genes for DNA ligases that are predicted to use ATP as their cofactor, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB, LigC, and LigD. This group is composed of ATP-dependent DNA ligases similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigC. ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. Members of this group contain adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains, comprising a catalytic core unit that is common to all members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. The common catalytic core unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 108.49 E-value: 6.77e-27
AE_Prim_S_like: primase domain similar to that found in the small subunit of archaeal and ...
569-769
3.09e-26
AE_Prim_S_like: primase domain similar to that found in the small subunit of archaeal and eukaryotic (A/E) DNA primases. The replication machineries of A/Es are distinct from that of bacteria. Primases are DNA-dependent RNA polymerases which synthesis the short RNA primers required for DNA replication. In eukaryotes, this small catalytically active primase subunit (p50) and a larger primase subunit (p60), referred to jointly as the core primase, associate with the B subunit and the DNA polymerase alpha subunit in a complex, called Pol alpha-pri. In addition to its catalytic role in replication, eukaryotic DNA primase may play a role in coupling replication to DNA damage repair and in checkpoint control during S phase. Pfu41 and Pfu46 comprise the primase complex of the archaea Pyrococcus furiosus; these proteins have sequence identity to the eukaryotic p50 and p60 primase proteins respectively. Pfu41 preferentially uses dNTPs as substrate. Pfu46 regulates the primase activity of Pfu41. Also found in this group is the primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of replicases from archaeal plasmids including the ORF904 protein of pRN1 from Sulfolobus islandicus (pRN1 primpol). The pRN1 primpol domain exhibits DNA polymerase and primase activities; a cluster of active site residues (three acidic residues, and a histidine) is required for both these activities. The pRN1 primpol primase activity prefers dNTPs to rNTPs; however incorporation of dNTPs requires rNTP as cofactor. This group also includes the Pol domain of bacterial LigD proteins such Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD. MtLigD contains an N-terminal Pol domain, a central phosphoesterase module, and a C-terminal ligase domain. LigD Pol plays a role in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) in vivo, perhaps by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain. The MtLigD Pol domain is stimulated by manganese, is error-prone, and prefers adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro.
Pssm-ID: 238291 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 104.75 E-value: 3.09e-26
Adenylation domain of ATP-dependent DNA Ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze ...
216-398
8.30e-22
Adenylation domain of ATP-dependent DNA Ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriophages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Some organisms express a variety of different ligases which appear to be targeted to specific functions. ATP-dependent DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains including a DNA-binding domain, an adenylation (nucleotidyltransferase (NTase)) domain, and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. The adenylation and C-terminal OB-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The catalytic core unit contains six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 93.94 E-value: 8.30e-22
Adenylation domain of archaeal and bacterial LigB-like DNA ligases; ATP-dependent ...
216-398
6.60e-21
Adenylation domain of archaeal and bacterial LigB-like DNA ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriophages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Bacterial DNA ligases are divided into two broad classes: NAD-dependent and ATP-dependent. All bacterial species have a NAD-dependent DNA ligase (LigA). Some bacterial genomes contain multiple genes for DNA ligases that are predicted to use ATP as their cofactor, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB, LigC, and LigD. This group is composed of archaeal DNA ligases and bacterial proteins similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB. Members of this group contain adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains, comprising a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. The common catalytic core unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185711 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 91.83 E-value: 6.60e-21
Adenylation domain of putative bacterial ATP-dependent DNA ligases; Bacterial DNA ligases are ...
219-398
1.27e-20
Adenylation domain of putative bacterial ATP-dependent DNA ligases; Bacterial DNA ligases are divided into two broad classes: NAD-dependent and ATP-dependent. All bacterial species have a NAD-dependent DNA ligase (LigA). Some bacterial genomes contain multiple genes for DNA ligases that are predicted to use ATP as their cofactor, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis LigB, LigC, and LigD. This group is composed of predicted bacterial ATP-dependent DNA ligases. ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three-step reaction mechanism. The adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family, including this group. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active site residues.
Pssm-ID: 185708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 90.69 E-value: 1.27e-20
DNA ligase I, ATP-dependent (dnl1); All proteins in this family with known functions are ...
216-448
1.02e-16
DNA ligase I, ATP-dependent (dnl1); All proteins in this family with known functions are ATP-dependent DNA ligases. Functions include DNA repair, DNA replication, and DNA recombination (or any process requiring ligation of two single-stranded DNA sections). This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 273147 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 514 Bit Score: 83.90 E-value: 1.02e-16
Adenylation domain of DNA Ligase IV; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze ...
216-398
1.29e-15
Adenylation domain of DNA Ligase IV; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriophages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. There are three classes of ATP-dependent DNA ligase in eukaryotic cells (I, III and IV). DNA ligase IV is required for DNA non-homologous end joining pathways, including recombination of the V(D)J immunoglobulin gene segments in cells of the mammalian immune system. DNA ligase IV is stabilized by forming a complex with XRCC4, a nuclear phosphoprotein, which is phosphorylated by DNA-dependent protein kinase. DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains. The adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to all members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. The common catalytic unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 225 Bit Score: 76.85 E-value: 1.29e-15
ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region; This region is found in many but not all ...
416-511
1.11e-14
ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region; This region is found in many but not all ATP-dependent DNA ligase enzymes (EC:6.5.1.1). It is thought to constitute part of the catalytic core of ATP dependent DNA ligase.
Pssm-ID: 398383 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 70.31 E-value: 1.11e-14
Adenylation domain of proteins similar to ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases; ATP-dependent ...
223-398
1.06e-12
Adenylation domain of proteins similar to ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze the phosphodiester bond formation of nicked nucleic acid substrates using ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. This family includes ATP-dependent DNA and RNA ligases. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture, consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains, including a DNA-binding domain, an adenylation or nucleotidyltransferase (NTase) domain, and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many active site residues. Together with the C-terminal OB-fold domain, it comprises a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The catalytic core contains six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases including eukaryotic GRP-dependent mRNA-capping enzymes. The catalytic core contains both the active site as well as many DNA-binding residues. The RNA circularization protein from archaea and bacteria contains the minimal catalytic unit, the adenylation domain, but does not contain an OB-fold domain. This family also includes the m3G-cap binding domain of snurportin, a nuclear import adaptor that binds m3G-capped spliceosomal U small nucleoproteins (snRNPs), but doesn't have enzymatic activity.
Pssm-ID: 185704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 67.06 E-value: 1.06e-12
The Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain is a DNA-binding module that is ...
403-508
1.79e-10
The Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain is a DNA-binding module that is part of the catalytic core unit of ATP dependent DNA ligases; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP dependent DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains including a DNA-binding domain, an adenylation (nucleotidyltransferase (NTase)) domain, and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domain. The adenylation and C-terminal OB-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The catalytic core unit contains six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases. The OB-fold domain contacts the nicked DNA substrate and is required for the ATP-dependent DNA ligase nucleotidylation step. The RxDK motif (motif VI), which is essential for ATP hydrolysis, is located in the OB-fold domain.
Pssm-ID: 153442 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 58.80 E-value: 1.79e-10
Adenylation domain of kDNA ligases and similar proteins; The mitochondrial DNA of parasitic ...
217-398
3.61e-10
Adenylation domain of kDNA ligases and similar proteins; The mitochondrial DNA of parasitic protozoans is highly unusual. It is termed the kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) and consists of circular DNA molecules (maxicircles) and several thousand smaller circular molecules (minicircles). This group is composed of kDNA ligase, Chlorella virus DNA ligase, and similar proteins. kDNA ligase and Chlorella virus DNA ligase are the smallest known ATP-dependent ligases. They are involved in DNA replication or repair. ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. They have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains. The adenylation and the C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family, including this group. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues.
Pssm-ID: 185707 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 59.50 E-value: 3.61e-10
Adenylation domain of DNA Ligase III; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze ...
216-398
6.07e-07
Adenylation domain of DNA Ligase III; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three-step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriophages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. There are three classes of ATP-dependent DNA ligases in eukaryotic cells (I, III and IV). DNA ligase III is not found in lower eukaryotes and is present both in the nucleus and mitochondria. It has several isoforms; two splice forms, III-alpha and III-beta, differ in their carboxy-terminal sequences. DNA ligase III-beta is believed to play a role in homologous recombination during meiotic prophase. DNA ligase III-alpha interacts with X-ray Cross Complementing factor 1 (XRCC1) and functions in single nucleotide Base Excision Repair (BER). The mitochondrial form of DNA ligase III originates from the nucleolus and is involved in the mitochondrial DNA repair pathway. This isoform is expressed by a second start site on the DNA ligase III gene. DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains. The adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many active site residues. The common catalytic core unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 213 Bit Score: 51.18 E-value: 6.07e-07
Adenylation domain of eukaryotic DNA Ligase I; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze ...
216-358
1.69e-05
Adenylation domain of eukaryotic DNA Ligase I; ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases catalyze phosphodiester bond formation using nicked nucleic acid substrates with the high energy nucleotide of ATP as a cofactor in a three step reaction mechanism. DNA ligases play a vital role in the diverse processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair. ATP-dependent ligases are present in many organisms such as viruses, bacteriophages, eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Some organisms express a variety of different ligases which appear to be targeted to specific functions. There are three classes of ATP-dependent DNA ligases in eukaryotic cells (I, III and IV). DNA ligase I is required for the ligation of Okazaki fragments during lagging-strand DNA synthesis and for base excision repair (BER). DNA ligases have a highly modular architecture consisting of a unique arrangement of two or more discrete domains. The adenylation and C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold domains comprise a catalytic core unit that is common to most members of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. The adenylation domain binds ATP and contains many of the active-site residues. DNA ligase I is the main replicative ligase in eukaryotes. The common catalytic core unit comprises six conserved sequence motifs (I, III, IIIa, IV, V and VI) that define this family of related nucleotidyltransferases.
Pssm-ID: 185710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 219 Bit Score: 46.78 E-value: 1.69e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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