conserved catalytic core domain of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) from the positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)ssRNA] viruses and closely related viruses; This family contains the catalytic core domain of RdRp of RNA viruses which belong to Group IV of the Baltimore classification system, and are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense (+), single-stranded (ss) genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA). RdRp (also known as RNA replicase) catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template; specifically, it catalyzes the synthesis of the RNA strand complementary to a given RNA template. The Baltimore Classification is divided into 7 classes, 3 of which include RNA viruses: Group IV (+) RNA viruses, Group III double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses, and Group V negative-sense (-) RNA viruses. Baltimore groups of viruses differ with respect to the nature of their genome (i.e., the nucleic acid form that is packaged into virions) and correspond to distinct strategies of genome replication and expression. (+) viral RNA is similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell. (+)ssRNA viruses can also produce (+) copies of the genome from (-) strands of an intermediate dsRNA genome. This acts as both a transcription and a replication process since the replicated RNA is also mRNA. RdRps belong to the expansive class of polymerases containing so-called palm catalytic domains along with the accessory fingers and thumb domains. All RdRps also have six conserved structural motifs (A-F), located in its majority in the palm subdomain (A-E motifs) and the F motif is located on the finger subdomain. All these motifs have been shown to be implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides. In addition to Group IV viruses, this model also includes Picobirnaviruses (PBVs), members of the family Picobirnaviridae of dsRNA viruses (Baltimore classification Group III), which are bi-segmented dsRNA viruses. The phylogenetic tree of the RdRps of RNA viruses (realm Riboviria) showed that picobirnaviruses are embedded in the branch of diverse (+)RNA viruses; sometimes they are collectively referred to as the picornavirus supergroup. RdRps of members of the family Permutatetraviridae, a distinct group of RNA viruses that encompass a circular permutation within the RdRp palm domain, are not included in this model.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490   1 TERDIQTEHSIYQCCQLEPAARKAITSLTDRLYCGGPMFNSKGQACGTRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAGL 80
Cdd:cd23202   216 TERDIRTEESIYQCCDLDPEARKAIRSLTERLYVGGPMTNSKGQSCGYRRCRASGVFTTSSGNTLTCYLKASAACRAAGL 295

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1681058490  81 KNFDMLVCGDDLVIISESLGVSED*SALR 109
Cdd:cd23202   296 KDPTMLVCGDDLVVIAESAGVEEDAAALR 324

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the genus Hepacivirus, within the family Flaviviridae of positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) viruses; This group contains the RdRp of RNA viruses belonging to the Hepacivirus genus within the family Flaviviridae, order Amarillovirales. The genus Hepacivirus includes hepatitis C virus, a major human pathogen causing progressive liver disease, and several other viruses of unknown pathogenicity that infect horses, rodents, bats, cows and primates. Infections are typically persistent and target the liver. Virions of Hepacivirus have a single, small, basic capsid (C) protein and two envelope proteins. They contain a single, long ORF flanked by 5'- and 3'-terminal non-coding regions, which form specific secondary structures required for genome replication and translation. The RdRp domain displays a right hand with three functional subdomains, called fingers, palm, and thumb. All RdRps contain conserved polymerase motifs (A-G), located in the palm (A-E motifs) and finger (F-G) subdomains. All these motifs have been implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490   1 TERDIQTEHSIYQCCQLEPAARKAITSLTDRLYCGGPMFNSKGQACGTRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAGL 80
Cdd:cd23202   216 TERDIRTEESIYQCCDLDPEARKAIRSLTERLYVGGPMTNSKGQSCGYRRCRASGVFTTSSGNTLTCYLKASAACRAAGL 295

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1681058490  81 KNFDMLVCGDDLVIISESLGVSED*SALR 109
Cdd:cd23202   296 KDPTMLVCGDDLVVIAESAGVEEDAAALR 324

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the genus Hepacivirus, within the family Flaviviridae of positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) viruses; This group contains the RdRp of RNA viruses belonging to the Hepacivirus genus within the family Flaviviridae, order Amarillovirales. The genus Hepacivirus includes hepatitis C virus, a major human pathogen causing progressive liver disease, and several other viruses of unknown pathogenicity that infect horses, rodents, bats, cows and primates. Infections are typically persistent and target the liver. Virions of Hepacivirus have a single, small, basic capsid (C) protein and two envelope proteins. They contain a single, long ORF flanked by 5'- and 3'-terminal non-coding regions, which form specific secondary structures required for genome replication and translation. The RdRp domain displays a right hand with three functional subdomains, called fingers, palm, and thumb. All RdRps contain conserved polymerase motifs (A-G), located in the palm (A-E motifs) and finger (F-G) subdomains. All these motifs have been implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490   1 TERDIQTEHSIYQCCQLEPAARKAITSLTDRLYCGGPMFNSKGQACGTRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAGL 80
Cdd:cd23202   216 TERDIRTEESIYQCCDLDPEARKAIRSLTERLYVGGPMTNSKGQSCGYRRCRASGVFTTSSGNTLTCYLKASAACRAAGL 295

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1681058490  81 KNFDMLVCGDDLVIISESLGVSED*SALR 109
Cdd:cd23202   296 KDPTMLVCGDDLVVIAESAGVEEDAAALR 324

catalytic core domain of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the family Flaviviridae of positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) viruses; This group contains the catalytic core domain of RdRp of RNA viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae, order Amarillovirales. Flaviviridae, is a family of small, enveloped viruses with RNA genomes of 9-13 kb. Most infect mammals and birds. Many flaviviruses are host-specific and pathogenic, such as hepatitis C virus in the genus Hepacivirus. The majority of known members in the genus Flavivirus are arthropod borne, and many are important human and veterinary pathogens (e.g., yellow fever virus, dengue virus). Virions are typically spherical in shape with a lipid envelope. Virions have a single, small, basic capsid (C) protein and two (genera Flavivirus, Hepacivirus and Pegivirus) or three (genus Pestivirus) envelope proteins. They contain a single, long ORF flanked by 5'- and 3'-terminal non-coding regions, which form specific secondary structures required for genome replication and translation. Translational initiation of genomic RNA is cap dependent in the case of members of the genus Flavivirus. The RdRp domain displays a right hand with three functional subdomains, called fingers, palm, and thumb. All RdRps contain conserved polymerase motifs (A-G), located in the palm (A-E motifs) and finger (F-G) subdomains. All these motifs have been implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490   1 TERDIQTEHSIYQCCQLePAARKAITSLTDRLYCGGPMFNSKGQACGTRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAGL 80
Cdd:cd23178    96 TEDDIQVEEEIYQACSL-KEARQAIVSITERLYVEGPMVNSDGQICGRRRCRASGVLTTSAGNT*TCYLK*LAACREAGI 174

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1681058490  81 KNFDMLVCGDDLVIISESLGVSED*SALR 109
Cdd:cd23178   175 RLPTMLVCGDDCVVICESDGTQEDAALLA 203

RNA_dep_RNAP: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an essential protein encoded in the genomes of all RNA containing viruses with no DNA stage. RdRp catalyzes synthesis of the RNA strand complementary to a given RNA template. RdRps of many viruses are products of processing of polyproteins. Some RdRps consist of one polypeptide chain, and others are complexes of several subunits. The domain organization and the 3D structure of the catalytic center of a wide range of RdRps, including those with a low overall sequence homology, are conserved. The catalytic center is formed by several motifs containing a number of conserved amino acid residues. This subfamily represents the RNA-dependent RNA polymerases from all positive-strand RNA eukaryotic viruses with no DNA stage.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490   1 TERDIQTEHSIYQCC---QLEPAARKAITSLTDRLYcggPMFNskGQACGTRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRA 77
Cdd:cd01699   111 SPQLLEAEHSIYNALyddDDELERRNLLRSLTNNSL---HIGF--NEVYKVRGGRPSGDPLTSIGNSIINCILVRYAFRK 185

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1681058490  78 AGLKNFD----MLVCGDDLVIISES 98
Cdd:cd01699   186 LGGKSFFknvrLLNYGDDCLLSVEK 210

conserved catalytic core domain of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) from the positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)ssRNA] viruses and closely related viruses; This family contains the catalytic core domain of RdRp of RNA viruses which belong to Group IV of the Baltimore classification system, and are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense (+), single-stranded (ss) genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA). RdRp (also known as RNA replicase) catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template; specifically, it catalyzes the synthesis of the RNA strand complementary to a given RNA template. The Baltimore Classification is divided into 7 classes, 3 of which include RNA viruses: Group IV (+) RNA viruses, Group III double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses, and Group V negative-sense (-) RNA viruses. Baltimore groups of viruses differ with respect to the nature of their genome (i.e., the nucleic acid form that is packaged into virions) and correspond to distinct strategies of genome replication and expression. (+) viral RNA is similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell. (+)ssRNA viruses can also produce (+) copies of the genome from (-) strands of an intermediate dsRNA genome. This acts as both a transcription and a replication process since the replicated RNA is also mRNA. RdRps belong to the expansive class of polymerases containing so-called palm catalytic domains along with the accessory fingers and thumb domains. All RdRps also have six conserved structural motifs (A-F), located in its majority in the palm subdomain (A-E motifs) and the F motif is located on the finger subdomain. All these motifs have been shown to be implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides. In addition to Group IV viruses, this model also includes Picobirnaviruses (PBVs), members of the family Picobirnaviridae of dsRNA viruses (Baltimore classification Group III), which are bi-segmented dsRNA viruses. The phylogenetic tree of the RdRps of RNA viruses (realm Riboviria) showed that picobirnaviruses are embedded in the branch of diverse (+)RNA viruses; sometimes they are collectively referred to as the picornavirus supergroup. RdRps of members of the family Permutatetraviridae, a distinct group of RNA viruses that encompass a circular permutation within the RdRp palm domain, are not included in this model.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1681058490  51 CRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAG-----LKNFDMLVCGDDLVIISE 97
Cdd:cd23167    22 GQPSGSPNTSADNSLINLLLARLALRKACgraefLNSVGILVYGDDSLVSVP 73

catalytic core domain of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the family Tombusviridae of positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)ssRNA] viruses; This group contains the catalytic core domain of RdRp of RNA viruses belonging to the family Tombusviridae, order Tolivirales. The family Tombusviridae comprises plant viruses, and is classified into 3 subfamilies (Calvusvirinae, Procedovirinae, and Regressovirinae), 17 genera, and 95 species. One genus is unassigned to a subfamily: Luteovirus. The name of the family is derived from Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV). Members of Tombusviridae replicate in the cytoplasm, by use of negative strand templates. The replication process leaves a surplus of positive- sense (+)RNA strands, and it is thought that not only does the viral RNA act as a template for replication, but is also able to manipulate and regulate RNA synthesis. The RdRp domain displays a right hand with three functional subdomains, called fingers, palm, and thumb. All RdRps contain conserved polymerase motifs (A-G), located in the palm (A-E motifs) and finger (F-G) subdomains. All these motifs have been implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1681058490  51 CRASGVLTTSLGNTLT----CYlkaqAACRAAGLKnFDMLVCGDDLVIISES 98
Cdd:cd23206   148 GRMSGDMNTSLGNCLImcamVY----AYLEELGIK-AELANNGDDCVLIMER 194

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the genus Gammacarmovirus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)ssRNA] viruses, within the Procedovirinae subfamily; This group contains the RdRp of RNA viruses belonging to the Gammacarmovirus genus within the subfamily Procedovirinae, family Tombusviridae, order Tolivirales. The single genus Carmovirus was split in 2015 into three genera, each retaining -carmovirus as part of their name: Alphacarmovirus, Betacarmovirus, and Gammacarmovirus. Most species have a narrow natural host range. However, different carmoviruses infect a wide range of both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Viruses tend to remain localized, forming necrosis in artificially infected hosts. There are 4 species in the genus Gammacarmovirus: Cowpea mottle virus, Melon necrotic spot virus, Pea stem necrosis virus, and Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus. The RdRp domain displays a right hand with three functional subdomains, called fingers, palm, and thumb. All RdRps contain conserved polymerase motifs (A-G), located in the palm (A-E motifs) and finger (F-G) subdomains. All these motifs have been implicated in RdRp fidelity such as processes of correct incorporation and reorganization of nucleotides.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1681058490  49 RRCRASGVLTTSLGNTLTCYLKAQAACRAAGLKnFDMLVCGDDLVIISES 98
Cdd:cd23242   255 DGCRMSGDMNTAMGNCLLACAITWDFFKGRGIK-ARLLNNGDDCVVITEK 303