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phenylacetate--CoA ligase [Enterocloster bolteae]
phenylacetate--CoA ligase family protein( domain architecture ID 11446184)
phenylacetate--CoA ligase family protein similar to Staphylococcus aureus CapK, which is required for the biosynthesis of type 1 capsular polysaccharide
List of domain hits
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
PaaK | COG1541 | Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and ... |
2-408 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; : Pssm-ID: 441150 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 582.11 E-value: 0e+00
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
PaaK | COG1541 | Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and ... |
2-408 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441150 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 582.11 E-value: 0e+00
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PaaK | cd05913 | Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (also known as PaaK); PaaK catalyzes the first step in the aromatic ... |
24-409 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (also known as PaaK); PaaK catalyzes the first step in the aromatic degradation pathway, by converting phenylacetic acid (PA) into phenylacetyl-CoA (PA-CoA). Phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been found in proteobacteria as well as gram positive prokaryotes. The enzyme is specifically induced after aerobic growth in a chemically defined medium containing PA or phenylalanine (Phe) as the sole carbon source. PaaKs are members of the adenylate-forming enzyme (AFE) family. However, sequence comparison reveals divergent features of PaaK with respect to the superfamily, including a novel N-terminal sequence. Pssm-ID: 341239 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 536.82 E-value: 0e+00
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PA_CoA_ligase | TIGR02155 | phenylacetate-CoA ligase; Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (PA-CoA ligase) catalyzes the first step in ... |
24-409 | 3.79e-138 | |||||||
phenylacetate-CoA ligase; Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (PA-CoA ligase) catalyzes the first step in aromatic catabolism of phenylacetic acid (PA) into phenylacetyl-CoA (PA-CoA). Often located in a conserved gene cluster with enzymes involved in phenylacetic acid activation (paaG/H/I/J), phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been found among the proteobacteria as well as in gram positive prokaryotes. In the B-subclass proteobacterium Azoarcus evansii, phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been shown to be induced under aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. It remains unclear however, whether this induction is due to the same enzyme or to another isoenzyme restricted to specific anaerobic growth conditions. [Energy metabolism, Other] Pssm-ID: 131210 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 401.51 E-value: 3.79e-138
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AMP-binding_C_2 | pfam14535 | AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal domain; This is a small domain that is found C terminal to ... |
319-409 | 3.76e-34 | |||||||
AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal domain; This is a small domain that is found C terminal to pfam00501. It has a central beta sheet core that is flanked by alpha helices. Pssm-ID: 434024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 122.20 E-value: 3.76e-34
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PRK06187 | PRK06187 | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated |
77-336 | 4.62e-09 | |||||||
long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated Pssm-ID: 235730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 521 Bit Score: 58.27 E-value: 4.62e-09
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
PaaK | COG1541 | Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and ... |
2-408 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase PaaK, adenylate-forming domain family [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441150 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 582.11 E-value: 0e+00
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PaaK | cd05913 | Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (also known as PaaK); PaaK catalyzes the first step in the aromatic ... |
24-409 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (also known as PaaK); PaaK catalyzes the first step in the aromatic degradation pathway, by converting phenylacetic acid (PA) into phenylacetyl-CoA (PA-CoA). Phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been found in proteobacteria as well as gram positive prokaryotes. The enzyme is specifically induced after aerobic growth in a chemically defined medium containing PA or phenylalanine (Phe) as the sole carbon source. PaaKs are members of the adenylate-forming enzyme (AFE) family. However, sequence comparison reveals divergent features of PaaK with respect to the superfamily, including a novel N-terminal sequence. Pssm-ID: 341239 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 536.82 E-value: 0e+00
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PA_CoA_ligase | TIGR02155 | phenylacetate-CoA ligase; Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (PA-CoA ligase) catalyzes the first step in ... |
24-409 | 3.79e-138 | |||||||
phenylacetate-CoA ligase; Phenylacetate-CoA ligase (PA-CoA ligase) catalyzes the first step in aromatic catabolism of phenylacetic acid (PA) into phenylacetyl-CoA (PA-CoA). Often located in a conserved gene cluster with enzymes involved in phenylacetic acid activation (paaG/H/I/J), phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been found among the proteobacteria as well as in gram positive prokaryotes. In the B-subclass proteobacterium Azoarcus evansii, phenylacetate-CoA ligase has been shown to be induced under aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. It remains unclear however, whether this induction is due to the same enzyme or to another isoenzyme restricted to specific anaerobic growth conditions. [Energy metabolism, Other] Pssm-ID: 131210 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 401.51 E-value: 3.79e-138
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AMP-binding_C_2 | pfam14535 | AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal domain; This is a small domain that is found C terminal to ... |
319-409 | 3.76e-34 | |||||||
AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal domain; This is a small domain that is found C terminal to pfam00501. It has a central beta sheet core that is flanked by alpha helices. Pssm-ID: 434024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 122.20 E-value: 3.76e-34
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AFD_class_I | cd04433 | Adenylate forming domain, Class I, also known as the ANL superfamily; This family is known as ... |
76-398 | 1.49e-29 | |||||||
Adenylate forming domain, Class I, also known as the ANL superfamily; This family is known as the ANL (acyl-CoA synthetases, the NRPS adenylation domains, and the Luciferase enzymes) superfamily. It includes acyl- and aryl-CoA ligases, as well as the adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases and firefly luciferases.The adenylate-forming enzymes catalyze an ATP-dependent two-step reaction to first activate a carboxylate substrate as an adenylate and then transfer the carboxylate to the pantetheine group of either coenzyme A or an acyl-carrier protein. The active site of the domain is located at the interface of a large N-terminal subdomain and a smaller C-terminal subdomain. Pssm-ID: 341228 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 117.00 E-value: 1.49e-29
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MenE/FadK | COG0318 | O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase MenE or related acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming) [Lipid ... |
76-398 | 2.50e-20 | |||||||
O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase MenE or related acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming) [Lipid transport and metabolism]; O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase MenE or related acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming) is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Menaquinone biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440087 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 92.57 E-value: 2.50e-20
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BCL_like | cd05919 | Benzoate CoA ligase (BCL) and similar adenylate forming enzymes; This family contains benzoate ... |
76-398 | 1.84e-13 | |||||||
Benzoate CoA ligase (BCL) and similar adenylate forming enzymes; This family contains benzoate CoA ligase (BCL) and related ligases that catalyze the acylation of benzoate derivatives, 2-aminobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate. Aromatic compounds represent the second most abundant class of organic carbon compounds after carbohydrates. Xenobiotic aromatic compounds are also a major class of man-made pollutants. Some bacteria use benzoate as the sole source of carbon and energy through benzoate degradation. Benzoate degradation starts with its activation to benzoyl-CoA by benzoate CoA ligase. The reaction catalyzed by benzoate CoA ligase proceeds via a two-step process; the first ATP-dependent step forms an acyl-AMP intermediate, and the second step forms the acyl-CoA ester with release of the AMP. Pssm-ID: 341243 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 71.72 E-value: 1.84e-13
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AMP-binding | pfam00501 | AMP-binding enzyme; |
5-318 | 4.26e-13 | |||||||
AMP-binding enzyme; Pssm-ID: 459834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 70.42 E-value: 4.26e-13
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MACS_like | cd05972 | Medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (MACS or ACSM); MACS catalyzes the two-step activation of ... |
67-331 | 1.12e-12 | |||||||
Medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (MACS or ACSM); MACS catalyzes the two-step activation of medium chain fatty acids (containing 4-12 carbons). The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. The acyl-CoA is a key intermediate in many important biosynthetic and catabolic processes. Pssm-ID: 341276 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 69.29 E-value: 1.12e-12
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A_NRPS | cd05930 | The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS); The adenylation (A) domain ... |
77-336 | 3.16e-10 | |||||||
The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS); The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester bond to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341253 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 444 Bit Score: 61.39 E-value: 3.16e-10
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Acs | COG0365 | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase/AMP-(fatty) acid ligase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; |
76-397 | 5.85e-10 | |||||||
Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase/AMP-(fatty) acid ligase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440134 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 565 Bit Score: 60.90 E-value: 5.85e-10
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BCL_4HBCL | cd05959 | Benzoate CoA ligase (BCL) and 4-Hydroxybenzoate-Coenzyme A Ligase (4-HBA-CoA ligase); Benzoate ... |
76-398 | 9.37e-10 | |||||||
Benzoate CoA ligase (BCL) and 4-Hydroxybenzoate-Coenzyme A Ligase (4-HBA-CoA ligase); Benzoate CoA ligase and 4-hydroxybenzoate-coenzyme A ligase catalyze the first activating step for benzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate catabolic pathways, respectively. Although these two enzymes share very high sequence homology, they have their own substrate preference. The reaction proceeds via a two-step process; the first ATP-dependent step forms the substrate-AMP intermediate, while the second step forms the acyl-CoA ester, releasing the AMP. Aromatic compounds represent the second most abundant class of organic carbon compounds after carbohydrates. Some bacteria can use benzoic acid or benzenoid compounds as the sole source of carbon and energy through degradation. Benzoate CoA ligase and 4-hydroxybenzoate-Coenzyme A ligase are key enzymes of this process. Pssm-ID: 341269 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 508 Bit Score: 60.08 E-value: 9.37e-10
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PRK06187 | PRK06187 | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated |
77-336 | 4.62e-09 | |||||||
long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated Pssm-ID: 235730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 521 Bit Score: 58.27 E-value: 4.62e-09
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MACS_like_3 | cd05971 | Uncharacterized subfamily of medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (MACS); MACS catalyzes the ... |
76-399 | 3.55e-08 | |||||||
Uncharacterized subfamily of medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (MACS); MACS catalyzes the two-step activation of medium chain fatty acids (containing 4-12 carbons). The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. MACS enzymes are localized to mitochondria. Pssm-ID: 341275 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 439 Bit Score: 55.13 E-value: 3.55e-08
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PRK06178 | PRK06178 | acyl-CoA synthetase; Validated |
248-332 | 7.78e-08 | |||||||
acyl-CoA synthetase; Validated Pssm-ID: 235724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 567 Bit Score: 54.28 E-value: 7.78e-08
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FACL_DitJ_like | cd05934 | Uncharacterized subfamily of fatty acid CoA ligase (FACL); Fatty acyl-CoA ligases catalyze the ... |
212-333 | 4.24e-07 | |||||||
Uncharacterized subfamily of fatty acid CoA ligase (FACL); Fatty acyl-CoA ligases catalyze the ATP-dependent activation of fatty acids in a two-step reaction. The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. This is a required step before free fatty acids can participate in most catabolic and anabolic reactions. Members of this family include DitJ from Pseudomonas and similar proteins. Pssm-ID: 341257 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 51.91 E-value: 4.24e-07
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FACL_FadD13-like | cd17631 | fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, including FadD13; This family contains fatty acyl-CoA synthetases, ... |
189-336 | 4.43e-07 | |||||||
fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, including FadD13; This family contains fatty acyl-CoA synthetases, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis acid-induced operon MymA encoding the fatty acyl-CoA synthetase FadD13 which is essential for virulence and intracellular growth of the pathogen. The fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activates lipids before entering into the metabolic pathways and is also involved in transmembrane lipid transport. However, unlike soluble fatty acyl-CoA synthetases, but like the mammalian integral-membrane very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases, FadD13 accepts lipid substrates up to the maximum length of C26, and this is facilitated by an extensive hydrophobic tunnel from the active site to a positively charged patch. Also included is feruloyl-CoA synthetase (Fcs) in Rhodococcus strains where it is involved in biotechnological vanillin production from eugenol and ferulic acid via a non-beta-oxidative pathway. Pssm-ID: 341286 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 435 Bit Score: 51.84 E-value: 4.43e-07
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PRK12406 | PRK12406 | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Provisional |
256-409 | 7.89e-07 | |||||||
long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183506 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 509 Bit Score: 51.24 E-value: 7.89e-07
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LC_FACS_like | cd05935 | Putative long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase; The members of this family are putative long-chain ... |
68-398 | 8.14e-07 | |||||||
Putative long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase; The members of this family are putative long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetases, which catalyze the ATP-dependent activation of fatty acids in a two-step reaction. The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. Fatty acyl-CoA synthetases are responsible for fatty acid degradation as well as physiological regulation of cellular functions via the production of fatty acyl-CoA esters. Pssm-ID: 341258 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 50.94 E-value: 8.14e-07
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23DHB-AMP_lg | cd05920 | 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase; 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase activates 2, ... |
76-331 | 1.38e-06 | |||||||
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase; 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase activates 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (DHB) by ligation of AMP from ATP with the release of pyrophosphate. However, it can also catalyze the ATP-PPi exchange for 2,3-DHB analogs, such as salicyclic acid (o-hydrobenzoate), as well as 2,4-DHB and 2,5-DHB, but with less efficiency. Proteins in this family are the stand-alone adenylation components of non-ribosomal peptide synthases (NRPSs) involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, which are low molecular weight iron-chelating compounds synthesized by many bacteria to aid in the acquisition of this vital trace elements. In Escherichia coli, the 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase is called EntE, the adenylation component of the enterobactin NRPS system. Pssm-ID: 341244 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 50.40 E-value: 1.38e-06
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FAAL | cd05931 | Fatty acyl-AMP ligase (FAAL); FAAL belongs to the class I adenylate forming enzyme family and ... |
248-328 | 1.94e-06 | |||||||
Fatty acyl-AMP ligase (FAAL); FAAL belongs to the class I adenylate forming enzyme family and is homologous to fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) ligases (FACLs). However, FAALs produce only the acyl adenylate and are unable to perform the thioester-forming reaction, while FACLs perform a two-step catalytic reaction; AMP ligation followed by CoA ligation using ATP and CoA as cofactors. FAALs have insertion motifs between the N-terminal and C-terminal subdomains that distinguish them from the FACLs. This insertion motif precludes the binding of CoA, thus preventing CoA ligation. It has been suggested that the acyl adenylates serve as substrates for multifunctional polyketide synthases to permit synthesis of complex lipids such as phthiocerol dimycocerosate, sulfolipids, mycolic acids, and mycobactin. Pssm-ID: 341254 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 547 Bit Score: 49.93 E-value: 1.94e-06
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A_NRPS_AB3403-like | cd17646 | Peptide Synthetase; The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or ... |
77-331 | 3.74e-06 | |||||||
Peptide Synthetase; The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester bond to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 488 Bit Score: 48.81 E-value: 3.74e-06
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A_NRPS_Sfm_like | cd12115 | The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), including Saframycin A gene ... |
200-336 | 3.80e-06 | |||||||
The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), including Saframycin A gene cluster from Streptomyces lavendulae; The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. This family includes the saframycin A gene cluster from Streptomyces lavendulae which implicates the NRPS system for assembling the unusual tetrapeptidyl skeleton in an iterative manner. It also includes saframycin Mx1 produced by Myxococcus xanthus NRPS. Pssm-ID: 341280 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 48.85 E-value: 3.80e-06
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PRK08162 | PRK08162 | acyl-CoA synthetase; Validated |
208-269 | 4.31e-06 | |||||||
acyl-CoA synthetase; Validated Pssm-ID: 236169 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 545 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 4.31e-06
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ttLC_FACS_AEE21_like | cd12118 | Fatty acyl-CoA synthetases similar to LC-FACS from Thermus thermophiles and Arabidopsis; This ... |
58-269 | 1.14e-05 | |||||||
Fatty acyl-CoA synthetases similar to LC-FACS from Thermus thermophiles and Arabidopsis; This family includes fatty acyl-CoA synthetases that can activate medium to long-chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze the ATP-dependent acylation of fatty acids in a two-step reaction. The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. Fatty acyl-CoA synthetases are responsible for fatty acid degradation as well as physiological regulation of cellular functions via the production of fatty acyl-CoA esters. The fatty acyl-CoA synthetase from Thermus thermophiles in this family has been shown to catalyze the long-chain fatty acid, myristoyl acid. Also included in this family are acyl activating enzymes from Arabidopsis, which contains a large number of proteins from this family with up to 63 different genes, many of which are uncharacterized. Pssm-ID: 341283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 486 Bit Score: 47.29 E-value: 1.14e-05
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FC-FACS_FadD_like | cd05936 | Prokaryotic long-chain fatty acid CoA synthetases similar to Escherichia coli FadD; This ... |
49-398 | 2.07e-05 | |||||||
Prokaryotic long-chain fatty acid CoA synthetases similar to Escherichia coli FadD; This subfamily of the AMP-forming adenylation family contains Escherichia coli FadD and similar prokaryotic fatty acid CoA synthetases. FadD was characterized as a long-chain fatty acid CoA synthetase. The gene fadD is regulated by the fatty acid regulatory protein FadR. Fatty acid CoA synthetase catalyzes the formation of fatty acyl-CoA in a two-step reaction: the formation of a fatty acyl-AMP molecule as an intermediate, followed by the formation of a fatty acyl-CoA. This is a required step before free fatty acids can participate in most catabolic and anabolic reactions. Pssm-ID: 341259 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 468 Bit Score: 46.40 E-value: 2.07e-05
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AAS_C | cd05909 | C-terminal domain of the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (also called ... |
66-378 | 2.20e-05 | |||||||
C-terminal domain of the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (also called 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine acyltransferase, Aas); Acyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (Aas) is a membrane protein responsible for a minor pathway of incorporating exogenous fatty acids into membrane phospholipids. Its in vitro activity is characterized by the ligation of free fatty acids between 8 and 18 carbons in length to the acyl carrier protein sulfydryl group (ACP-SH) in the presence of ATP and Mg2+. However, its in vivo function is as a 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) acyltransferase. The reaction occurs in two steps: the acyl chain is first esterified to acyl carrier protein (ACP) via a thioester bond, followed by a second step where the acyl chain is transferred to a 2-acyllysophospholipid, thus completing the transacylation reaction. This model represents the C-terminal domain of the enzyme, which belongs to the class I adenylate-forming enzyme family, including acyl-CoA synthetases. Pssm-ID: 341235 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 490 Bit Score: 46.56 E-value: 2.20e-05
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DltA | cd05945 | D-alanine:D-alanyl carrier protein ligase (DltA) and similar proteins; This family includes ... |
248-398 | 4.36e-05 | |||||||
D-alanine:D-alanyl carrier protein ligase (DltA) and similar proteins; This family includes D-alanyl carrier protein ligase DltA and aliphatic beta-amino acid adenylation enzymes IdnL1 and CmiS6. DltA incorporates D-ala in techoic acids in gram-positive bacteria via a two-step process, starting with adenylation of D-alanine that transfers D-alanine to the D-alanyl carrier protein. IdnL1, a short-chain aliphatic beta-amino acid adenylation enzyme, recognizes 3-aminobutanoic acid, and is involved in the synthesis of the macrolactam antibiotic incednine. CmiS6 is a medium-chain beta-amino acid adenylation enzyme that recognizes 3-aminononanoic acid, and is involved in the synthesis of cremimycin, also a macrolactam antibiotic. The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester bond to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341267 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 449 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 4.36e-05
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PRK12316 | PRK12316 | peptide synthase; Provisional |
76-336 | 4.60e-05 | |||||||
peptide synthase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 5163 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 4.60e-05
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4CL | cd05904 | 4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL); 4-Coumarate:coenzyme A ligase is a key enzyme in the ... |
76-333 | 4.63e-05 | |||||||
4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL); 4-Coumarate:coenzyme A ligase is a key enzyme in the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway for monolignol and flavonoid biosynthesis. It catalyzes the synthesis of hydroxycinnamate-CoA thioesters in a two-step reaction, involving the formation of hydroxycinnamate-AMP anhydride and the nucleophilic substitution of AMP by CoA. The phenylpropanoid pathway is one of the most important secondary metabolism pathways in plants and hydroxycinnamate-CoA thioesters are the precursors of lignin and other important phenylpropanoids. Pssm-ID: 341230 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 505 Bit Score: 45.30 E-value: 4.63e-05
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CBAL | cd05923 | 4-Chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase (CBAL); CBAL catalyzes the conversion of 4-chlorobenzoate (4-CB) ... |
217-332 | 6.63e-05 | |||||||
4-Chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase (CBAL); CBAL catalyzes the conversion of 4-chlorobenzoate (4-CB) to 4-chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-CB-CoA) by the two-step adenylation and thioester-forming reactions. 4-Chlorobenzoate (4-CBA) is an environmental pollutant derived from microbial breakdown of aromatic pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT, and certain herbicides. The 4-CBA degrading pathway converts 4-CBA to the metabolite 4-hydroxybezoate (4-HBA), allowing some soil-dwelling microbes to utilize 4-CBA as an alternate carbon source. This pathway consists of three chemical steps catalyzed by 4-CBA-CoA ligase, 4-CBA-CoA dehalogenase, and 4HBA-CoA thioesterase in sequential reactions. Pssm-ID: 341247 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 493 Bit Score: 44.81 E-value: 6.63e-05
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A_NRPS_Srf_like | cd12117 | The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), including Bacillus subtilis ... |
250-336 | 1.07e-04 | |||||||
The adenylation domain of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), including Bacillus subtilis termination module Surfactin (SrfA-C); The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and, in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. This family includes the adenylation domain of the Bacillus subtilis termination module (Surfactin domain, SrfA-C) which recognizes a specific amino acid building block, which is then activated and transferred to the terminal thiol of the 4'-phosphopantetheine (Ppan) arm of the downstream peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) domain. Pssm-ID: 341282 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 483 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 1.07e-04
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A_NRPS_VisG_like | cd17651 | similar to adenylation domain of virginiamycin S synthetase; This family of the adenylation (A) ... |
193-336 | 1.99e-04 | |||||||
similar to adenylation domain of virginiamycin S synthetase; This family of the adenylation (A) domain of nonribosomal peptide synthases (NRPS) includes virginiamycin S synthetase (VisG) in Streptomyces virginiae; VisG is involved in virginiamycin S (VS) biosynthesis as the provider of an L-pheGly molecule, a highly specific substrate for the last condensation step by VisF. This family also includes linear gramicidin synthetase B (LgrB) in Brevibacillus brevis. Substrate specificity analysis using residues of the substrate-binding pockets of all 16 adenylation domains has shown good agreement of the substrate amino acids predicted with the sequence of linear gramicidin. The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester bond to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341306 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 491 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 1.99e-04
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PRK08314 | PRK08314 | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated |
250-269 | 2.64e-04 | |||||||
long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated Pssm-ID: 236235 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 546 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.64e-04
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AFD_YhfT-like | cd17633 | fatty acid-CoA ligase VraA; This family of acyl-CoA ligases includes Bacillus subtilis YhfT, ... |
306-336 | 2.83e-04 | |||||||
fatty acid-CoA ligase VraA; This family of acyl-CoA ligases includes Bacillus subtilis YhfT, as well as long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase VraA, all of which are as yet to be characterized. These proteins belong to the adenylate-forming enzymes which catalyze an ATP-dependent two-step reaction to first activate a carboxylate substrate as an adenylate and then transfer the carboxylate to the pantetheine group of either coenzyme A or an acyl-carrier protein. The active site of the domain is located at the interface of a large N-terminal subdomain and a smaller C-terminal subdomain Pssm-ID: 341288 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 2.83e-04
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A_NRPS_TubE_like | cd05906 | The adenylation domain (A domain) of a family of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) ... |
248-399 | 3.50e-04 | |||||||
The adenylation domain (A domain) of a family of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) synthesizing toxins and antitumor agents; The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino)-acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. This family includes NRPSs that synthesize toxins and antitumor agents; for example, TubE for Tubulysine, CrpA for cryptophycin, TdiA for terrequinone A, KtzG for kutzneride, and Vlm1/Vlm2 for Valinomycin. Nonribosomal peptide synthetases are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and, in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341232 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 540 Bit Score: 42.65 E-value: 3.50e-04
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PRK06155 | PRK06155 | crotonobetaine/carnitine-CoA ligase; Provisional |
166-269 | 5.73e-04 | |||||||
crotonobetaine/carnitine-CoA ligase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 542 Bit Score: 42.05 E-value: 5.73e-04
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PRK06839 | PRK06839 | o-succinylbenzoate--CoA ligase; |
248-398 | 7.77e-04 | |||||||
o-succinylbenzoate--CoA ligase; Pssm-ID: 168698 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 496 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 7.77e-04
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FACL_like_6 | cd05922 | Uncharacterized subfamily of fatty acid CoA ligase (FACL); Fatty acyl-CoA ligases catalyze the ... |
200-364 | 1.53e-03 | |||||||
Uncharacterized subfamily of fatty acid CoA ligase (FACL); Fatty acyl-CoA ligases catalyze the ATP-dependent activation of fatty acids in a two-step reaction. The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. This is a required step before free fatty acids can participate in most catabolic and anabolic reactions. Pssm-ID: 341246 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 457 Bit Score: 40.50 E-value: 1.53e-03
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A_NRPS_Cytc1-like | cd17643 | similar to adenylation domain of cytotrienin synthetase CytC1; This family of the adenylation ... |
153-336 | 1.99e-03 | |||||||
similar to adenylation domain of cytotrienin synthetase CytC1; This family of the adenylation (A) domain of nonribosomal peptide synthases (NRPS) includes Streptomyces sp. cytotrienin synthetase (CytC1), a relatively promiscuous adenylation enzyme that installs the aminoacyl moieties on the phosphopantetheinyl arm of the holo carrier protein CytC2. Also included are Streptomyces sp Thr1, involved in the biosynthesis of 4-chlorothreonine, Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyoverdine synthetase D (PvdD), involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore pyoverdine and Pseudomonas syringae syringopeptin synthetase, where syringpeptin is a necrosis-inducing phytotoxin that functions as a virulence determinant in the plant-pathogen interaction. The adenylation (A) domain of NRPS recognizes a specific amino acid or hydroxy acid and activates it as an (amino) acyl adenylate by hydrolysis of ATP. The activated acyl moiety then forms a thioester bond to the enzyme-bound cofactor phosphopantetheine of a peptidyl carrier protein domain. NRPSs are large multifunctional enzymes which synthesize many therapeutically useful peptides in bacteria and fungi via a template-directed, nucleic acid independent nonribosomal mechanism. These natural products include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, plant and animal toxins, and enzyme inhibitors. NRPS has a distinct modular structure in which each module is responsible for the recognition, activation, and in some cases, modification of a single amino acid residue of the final peptide product. The modules can be subdivided into domains that catalyze specific biochemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 341298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 450 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 1.99e-03
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A_NRPS_ACVS-like | cd17648 | N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase; This family contains ACV ... |
273-350 | 3.70e-03 | |||||||
N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase; This family contains ACV synthetase (ACVS, EC 6.3.2.26; also known as N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase or delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase) is involved in medically important antibiotic biosynthesis. ACV synthetase is active in an early step in the penicillin G biosynthesis pathway which involves the formation of the tripeptide 6-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV); each of the constituent amino acids of the tripeptide ACV are activated as aminoacyl-adenylates with peptide bonds formed through the participation of amino acid thioester intermediates. ACV is then cyclized by the action of isopenicillin N synthase. Pssm-ID: 341303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 453 Bit Score: 39.31 E-value: 3.70e-03
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PRK05677 | PRK05677 | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated |
248-336 | 4.28e-03 | |||||||
long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Validated Pssm-ID: 168170 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 562 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 4.28e-03
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PLN03051 | PLN03051 | acyl-activating enzyme; Provisional |
49-99 | 7.16e-03 | |||||||
acyl-activating enzyme; Provisional Pssm-ID: 215552 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 499 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 7.16e-03
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