NCBI Home Page NCBI Site Search page NCBI Guide that lists and describes the NCBI resources
Conserved domains on  [gi|489248283|ref|WP_003156430|]
View 

MULTISPECIES: 50S ribosomal protein L11 [Bacillus]

Protein Classification

50S ribosomal protein L11( domain architecture ID 11478193)

50S ribosomal protein L11 forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors

Gene Ontology:  GO:0005840|GO:0070180|GO:0006412
PubMed:  10721991

Graphical summary

 Zoom to residue level

show extra options »

Show site features     Horizontal zoom: ×

List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
rplK PRK00140
50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated
11-141 8.27e-98

50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated


:

Pssm-ID: 234661  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 277.02  E-value: 8.27e-98
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:PRK00140  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQRGVNIMEFCKAFNARTQDQKGLPIPVVITVYEDRSFTFITKTPPASVLLKKAAGIEKGSG 90
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:PRK00140  91 EPNKEKVGKITRAQVREIAETKMPDLNAADIEAAMRMIAGTARSMGIVVEG 141
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
rplK PRK00140
50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated
11-141 8.27e-98

50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated


Pssm-ID: 234661  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 277.02  E-value: 8.27e-98
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:PRK00140  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQRGVNIMEFCKAFNARTQDQKGLPIPVVITVYEDRSFTFITKTPPASVLLKKAAGIEKGSG 90
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:PRK00140  91 EPNKEKVGKITRAQVREIAETKMPDLNAADIEAAMRMIAGTARSMGIVVEG 141
RplK COG0080
Ribosomal protein L11 [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Ribosomal protein L11 ...
1-141 1.11e-89

Ribosomal protein L11 [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Ribosomal protein L11 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Ribosome 50S subunit


Pssm-ID: 439850  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 256.55  E-value: 1.11e-89
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283   1 MAKKVVKVVKLQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLK 80
Cdd:COG0080    1 MAKKVKGVIKLQVPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQHGVNIMEFCKEFNAKTKDEKGMIVPVVITVYSDRSFTFIVKTPPASVLLK 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 489248283  81 KAAGIESGSGEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:COG0080   81 KAAGIEKGSGEPNKEKVGKITREQVREIAEIKMPDLNAKDLEAAVKIIAGTARSMGITVEG 141
L11_bact TIGR01632
50S ribosomal protein uL11, bacterial form; This model represents bacterial, chloroplast, and ...
11-141 1.59e-78

50S ribosomal protein uL11, bacterial form; This model represents bacterial, chloroplast, and most mitochondrial forms of 50S ribosomal protein L11. [Protein synthesis, Ribosomal proteins: synthesis and modification]


Pssm-ID: 233500  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 228.39  E-value: 1.59e-78
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283   11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTAD-QAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGS 89
Cdd:TIGR01632   9 LQVPAGQANPAPPVGPALGQRGVNIMEFCKQFNARTADyEPGLPVPVVITVYEDKSFTFIVKTPPVSYLLKKAAGVEKGS 88
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 489248283   90 GEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:TIGR01632  89 KNPKKEKVGKITRKQVREIAEIKMSDLNTKDIEAAMKIIAGTAKSMGIEIVG 140
RL11 smart00649
Ribosomal protein L11/L12;
11-140 3.65e-78

Ribosomal protein L11/L12;


Pssm-ID: 197819  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 227.02  E-value: 3.65e-78
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283    11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:smart00649   3 LQIPAGKANPAPPLGPALGQLGINIMEFCKEFNARTKDKKGLPIPVKITVYNDKSFTFILKTPPASALLKKAAGIEKGSK 82
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283    91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIE 140
Cdd:smart00649  83 KPGKKKVGNITLDQVYEIAKIKRPDLNAKDLEAAVKEILGTARSMGITVE 132
Ribosomal_L11 cd00349
Ribosomal protein L11. Ribosomal protein L11, together with proteins L10 and L7/L12, and 23S ...
11-139 6.81e-75

Ribosomal protein L11. Ribosomal protein L11, together with proteins L10 and L7/L12, and 23S rRNA, form the L7/L12 stalk on the surface of the large subunit of the ribosome. The homologous eukaryotic cytoplasmic protein is also called 60S ribosomal protein L12, which is distinct from the L12 involved in the formation of the L7/L12 stalk. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of L11 is essential for binding 23S rRNA, while the N-terminal domain (NTD) contains the binding site for the antibiotics thiostrepton and micrococcin. L11 and 23S rRNA form an essential part of the GTPase-associated region (GAR). Based on differences in the relative positions of the L11 NTD and CTD during the translational cycle, L11 is proposed to play a significant role in the binding of initiation factors, elongation factors, and release factors to the ribosome. Several factors, including the class I release factors RF1 and RF2, are known to interact directly with L11. In eukaryotes, L11 has been implicated in regulating the levels of ubiquinated p53 and MDM2 in the MDM2-p53 feedback loop, which is responsible for apoptosis in response to DNA damage. In bacteria, the "stringent response" to harsh conditions allows bacteria to survive, and ribosomes that lack L11 are deficient in stringent factor stimulation.


Pssm-ID: 100101  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 218.86  E-value: 6.81e-75
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:cd00349    3 LQVPAGKASPAPPLGPALGQLGVNIMKFCKEFNARTKDYKGLPVPVKITVYNDRSFTFEVKTPPASALLKKAAGIEKGSK 82
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVI 139
Cdd:cd00349   83 KPNKEKVGNITLDQVYEIAKIKLPDLNAKTLKSAVKEILGTARSMGITV 131
Ribosomal_L11 pfam00298
Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain;
71-139 1.54e-37

Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain;


Pssm-ID: 459750  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 122.07  E-value: 1.54e-37
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 489248283   71 KTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSGEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVI 139
Cdd:pfam00298   1 KTPPASYLLKKAAGIEKGSGKPGKEKVGKITLKQVYEIAKIKMPDLNAADLEAAVKSIAGTARSMGITV 69
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
rplK PRK00140
50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated
11-141 8.27e-98

50S ribosomal protein L11; Validated


Pssm-ID: 234661  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 277.02  E-value: 8.27e-98
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:PRK00140  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQRGVNIMEFCKAFNARTQDQKGLPIPVVITVYEDRSFTFITKTPPASVLLKKAAGIEKGSG 90
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:PRK00140  91 EPNKEKVGKITRAQVREIAETKMPDLNAADIEAAMRMIAGTARSMGIVVEG 141
RplK COG0080
Ribosomal protein L11 [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Ribosomal protein L11 ...
1-141 1.11e-89

Ribosomal protein L11 [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Ribosomal protein L11 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Ribosome 50S subunit


Pssm-ID: 439850  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 256.55  E-value: 1.11e-89
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283   1 MAKKVVKVVKLQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLK 80
Cdd:COG0080    1 MAKKVKGVIKLQVPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQHGVNIMEFCKEFNAKTKDEKGMIVPVVITVYSDRSFTFIVKTPPASVLLK 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 489248283  81 KAAGIESGSGEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:COG0080   81 KAAGIEKGSGEPNKEKVGKITREQVREIAEIKMPDLNAKDLEAAVKIIAGTARSMGITVEG 141
L11_bact TIGR01632
50S ribosomal protein uL11, bacterial form; This model represents bacterial, chloroplast, and ...
11-141 1.59e-78

50S ribosomal protein uL11, bacterial form; This model represents bacterial, chloroplast, and most mitochondrial forms of 50S ribosomal protein L11. [Protein synthesis, Ribosomal proteins: synthesis and modification]


Pssm-ID: 233500  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 228.39  E-value: 1.59e-78
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283   11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTAD-QAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGS 89
Cdd:TIGR01632   9 LQVPAGQANPAPPVGPALGQRGVNIMEFCKQFNARTADyEPGLPVPVVITVYEDKSFTFIVKTPPVSYLLKKAAGVEKGS 88
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 489248283   90 GEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIED 141
Cdd:TIGR01632  89 KNPKKEKVGKITRKQVREIAEIKMSDLNTKDIEAAMKIIAGTAKSMGIEIVG 140
RL11 smart00649
Ribosomal protein L11/L12;
11-140 3.65e-78

Ribosomal protein L11/L12;


Pssm-ID: 197819  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 227.02  E-value: 3.65e-78
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283    11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:smart00649   3 LQIPAGKANPAPPLGPALGQLGINIMEFCKEFNARTKDKKGLPIPVKITVYNDKSFTFILKTPPASALLKKAAGIEKGSK 82
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283    91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIE 140
Cdd:smart00649  83 KPGKKKVGNITLDQVYEIAKIKRPDLNAKDLEAAVKEILGTARSMGITVE 132
Ribosomal_L11 cd00349
Ribosomal protein L11. Ribosomal protein L11, together with proteins L10 and L7/L12, and 23S ...
11-139 6.81e-75

Ribosomal protein L11. Ribosomal protein L11, together with proteins L10 and L7/L12, and 23S rRNA, form the L7/L12 stalk on the surface of the large subunit of the ribosome. The homologous eukaryotic cytoplasmic protein is also called 60S ribosomal protein L12, which is distinct from the L12 involved in the formation of the L7/L12 stalk. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of L11 is essential for binding 23S rRNA, while the N-terminal domain (NTD) contains the binding site for the antibiotics thiostrepton and micrococcin. L11 and 23S rRNA form an essential part of the GTPase-associated region (GAR). Based on differences in the relative positions of the L11 NTD and CTD during the translational cycle, L11 is proposed to play a significant role in the binding of initiation factors, elongation factors, and release factors to the ribosome. Several factors, including the class I release factors RF1 and RF2, are known to interact directly with L11. In eukaryotes, L11 has been implicated in regulating the levels of ubiquinated p53 and MDM2 in the MDM2-p53 feedback loop, which is responsible for apoptosis in response to DNA damage. In bacteria, the "stringent response" to harsh conditions allows bacteria to survive, and ribosomes that lack L11 are deficient in stringent factor stimulation.


Pssm-ID: 100101  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 218.86  E-value: 6.81e-75
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:cd00349    3 LQVPAGKASPAPPLGPALGQLGVNIMKFCKEFNARTKDYKGLPVPVKITVYNDRSFTFEVKTPPASALLKKAAGIEKGSK 82
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVI 139
Cdd:cd00349   83 KPNKEKVGNITLDQVYEIAKIKLPDLNAKTLKSAVKEILGTARSMGITV 131
rpl11 CHL00127
ribosomal protein L11; Validated
1-140 8.54e-70

ribosomal protein L11; Validated


Pssm-ID: 177049  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 206.45  E-value: 8.54e-70
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283   1 MAKKVVKVVKLQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLK 80
Cdd:CHL00127   1 MAKKKLAIIKLALPAGKATPAPPVGPALGQHGVNINLFCKEYNARTKDKIGLIIPVEISVYEDKSYTFILKTPPASVLLA 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  81 KAAGIESGSGEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIE 140
Cdd:CHL00127  81 KAAGIKKGSGEPNKKKVGSITIKQLEEIAQIKLPDLNTISLSKAIKIIEGTAKNMGISIK 140
rpl11p PRK01143
50S ribosomal protein L11P; Validated
13-140 4.41e-38

50S ribosomal protein L11P; Validated


Pssm-ID: 234908  Cd Length: 163  Bit Score: 126.55  E-value: 4.41e-38
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  13 IPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYED-RSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSGE 91
Cdd:PRK01143   9 VEGGKATPGPPLGPALGPLGLNVKQVVQEINEKTKDFKGMQVPVKVIVDTDtKKFEIEVGIPPTTALIKKELGIEKGSGE 88
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 489248283  92 PNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIE 140
Cdd:PRK01143  89 PGHEVVGNLSFEQVVKIAIMKKDDLLSYDLKAAVKEVLGTCVSMGVTVE 137
Ribosomal_L11 pfam00298
Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain;
71-139 1.54e-37

Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain;


Pssm-ID: 459750  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 122.07  E-value: 1.54e-37
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 489248283   71 KTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSGEPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVI 139
Cdd:pfam00298   1 KTPPASYLLKKAAGIEKGSGKPGKEKVGKITLKQVYEIAKIKMPDLNAADLEAAVKSIAGTARSMGITV 69
PRK14539 PRK14539
50S ribosomal protein L11/unknown domain fusion protein; Provisional
11-140 1.05e-33

50S ribosomal protein L11/unknown domain fusion protein; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 184732  Cd Length: 196  Bit Score: 116.58  E-value: 1.05e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  11 LQIPAGKANPappvGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESGSG 90
Cdd:PRK14539  12 LQFNAGQAKP----GPSLAGVGINMPEFTKQFNDATRDRGGEPVPVQITVYKDKSFDFKLFTAPASFKIKQAAKIKSGSA 87
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  91 EPNRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAADVEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVIE 140
Cdd:PRK14539  88 NSKTTIVGTITLSQLEEIAKYKLPDLNTDDVEEAMHTIAGTAKNMGVLVE 137
Ribosomal_L11_N pfam03946
Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain; The N-terminal domain of Ribosomal protein L11 ...
11-66 9.99e-32

Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain; The N-terminal domain of Ribosomal protein L11 adopts an alpha/beta fold and is followed by the RNA binding C-terminal domain.


Pssm-ID: 461103  Cd Length: 58  Bit Score: 107.10  E-value: 9.99e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 489248283   11 LQIPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNARTADQAGLIIPVEISVYEDRSF 66
Cdd:pfam03946   3 LQVPAGKATPAPPLGPALGPLGVNIMKFCKDFNAATKDYKGLPVPVKITVYQDRSF 58
PTZ00321 PTZ00321
ribosomal protein L11; Provisional
13-139 7.80e-14

ribosomal protein L11; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240358 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 342  Bit Score: 66.93  E-value: 7.80e-14
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 489248283  13 IPAGKANPAPPVGPALGQAGVNIMGFCKEFNART----ADQAGLIipVEISVYEDRSFTFITKTPPAAVLLKKAAGIESG 88
Cdd:PTZ00321  57 IKAGKAATGPPVGQEFSKLGLKAMDFAKSFNDRTkphfKDDVELI--VRIQVYFDKSYLFTIEPPPTAWFILRALRKKRR 134
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 489248283  89 SGEP---NRNKVATVKRDKVREIAETKMPDLNAAD---VEAAMRMVEGTARSMGIVI 139
Cdd:PTZ00321 135 ETGPvplRGHYCALMTLEMAYEIAKMKPRSWGRPEyplIETRVRRVVGQARRMGVCF 191
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
Help | Disclaimer | Write to the Help Desk
NCBI | NLM | NIH