nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the cell shape-determining proteins MreB, Mbl, MreBH and ...
7-319
9.58e-115
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the cell shape-determining proteins MreB, Mbl, MreBH and similar proteins; MreB proteins are bacterial actin homologs that may play a role in cell shape determination by positioning the cell wall synthetic machinery. MreB has also been implicated in chromosome segregation; specifically, MreB is thought to bind to and segregate the replication origin of bacterial chromosomes. The family includes three MreB isoforms, MreB (also called actin-like MreB protein or rod shape-determining protein MreB), Mbl (also called actin-like Mbl protein or rod shape-determining protein Mbl) and MreBH (also called actin-like MreBH protein or rod shape-determining protein MreBH), in cell morphogenesis of Bacillus subtilis. All isoforms can support rod-shaped cell growth normal conditions. They form membrane-associated dynamic filaments that are essential for cell shape determination. They act by regulating cell wall synthesis and cell elongation, and thus cell shape. The feedback loops between cell geometry and their localizations may maintain elongated cell shape by targeting cell wall growth to regions of negative cell wall curvature. Filaments rotate around the cell circumference in concert with the cell wall synthesis enzymes. The process is driven by the cell wall synthesis machinery and does not depend on their polymerization. They organize peptidoglycan synthesis in the lateral cell wall. MreB, Mbl and MreBH can form a complex. The MreB-like family belongs to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.
Pssm-ID: 466824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 334.83 E-value: 9.58e-115
MreB/Mbl protein; This family consists of bacterial MreB and Mbl proteins as well as two ...
7-316
1.68e-97
MreB/Mbl protein; This family consists of bacterial MreB and Mbl proteins as well as two related archaeal sequences. MreB is known to be a rod shape-determining protein in bacteria and goes to make up the bacterial cytoskeleton. Genes coding for MreB/Mbl are only found in elongated bacteria, not in coccoid forms. It has been speculated that constituents of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton (tubulin, actin) may have evolved from prokaryotic precursor proteins closely related to today's bacterial proteins FtsZ and MreB/Mbl.
Pssm-ID: 399596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 327 Bit Score: 291.38 E-value: 1.68e-97
cell shape determining protein, MreB/Mrl family; MreB (mecillinam resistance) in E. coli (also ...
2-316
1.03e-90
cell shape determining protein, MreB/Mrl family; MreB (mecillinam resistance) in E. coli (also called envB) and the paralogous pair MreB and Mrl of Bacillus subtilis have all been shown to help determine cell shape. This protein is present in a wide variety of bacteria, including spirochetes, but is missing from the Mycoplasmas and from Gram-positive cocci. Most completed bacterial genomes have a single member of this family. In some species it is an essential gene. A close homolog is found in the Archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, and a more distant homolog in Archaeoglobus fulgidus. The family is related to cell division protein FtsA and heat shock protein DnaK. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of murein sacculus and peptidoglycan]
Pssm-ID: 129982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 274.29 E-value: 1.03e-90
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the cell shape-determining proteins MreB, Mbl, MreBH and ...
7-319
9.58e-115
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the cell shape-determining proteins MreB, Mbl, MreBH and similar proteins; MreB proteins are bacterial actin homologs that may play a role in cell shape determination by positioning the cell wall synthetic machinery. MreB has also been implicated in chromosome segregation; specifically, MreB is thought to bind to and segregate the replication origin of bacterial chromosomes. The family includes three MreB isoforms, MreB (also called actin-like MreB protein or rod shape-determining protein MreB), Mbl (also called actin-like Mbl protein or rod shape-determining protein Mbl) and MreBH (also called actin-like MreBH protein or rod shape-determining protein MreBH), in cell morphogenesis of Bacillus subtilis. All isoforms can support rod-shaped cell growth normal conditions. They form membrane-associated dynamic filaments that are essential for cell shape determination. They act by regulating cell wall synthesis and cell elongation, and thus cell shape. The feedback loops between cell geometry and their localizations may maintain elongated cell shape by targeting cell wall growth to regions of negative cell wall curvature. Filaments rotate around the cell circumference in concert with the cell wall synthesis enzymes. The process is driven by the cell wall synthesis machinery and does not depend on their polymerization. They organize peptidoglycan synthesis in the lateral cell wall. MreB, Mbl and MreBH can form a complex. The MreB-like family belongs to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.
Pssm-ID: 466824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 334.83 E-value: 9.58e-115
MreB/Mbl protein; This family consists of bacterial MreB and Mbl proteins as well as two ...
7-316
1.68e-97
MreB/Mbl protein; This family consists of bacterial MreB and Mbl proteins as well as two related archaeal sequences. MreB is known to be a rod shape-determining protein in bacteria and goes to make up the bacterial cytoskeleton. Genes coding for MreB/Mbl are only found in elongated bacteria, not in coccoid forms. It has been speculated that constituents of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton (tubulin, actin) may have evolved from prokaryotic precursor proteins closely related to today's bacterial proteins FtsZ and MreB/Mbl.
Pssm-ID: 399596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 327 Bit Score: 291.38 E-value: 1.68e-97
cell shape determining protein, MreB/Mrl family; MreB (mecillinam resistance) in E. coli (also ...
2-316
1.03e-90
cell shape determining protein, MreB/Mrl family; MreB (mecillinam resistance) in E. coli (also called envB) and the paralogous pair MreB and Mrl of Bacillus subtilis have all been shown to help determine cell shape. This protein is present in a wide variety of bacteria, including spirochetes, but is missing from the Mycoplasmas and from Gram-positive cocci. Most completed bacterial genomes have a single member of this family. In some species it is an essential gene. A close homolog is found in the Archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, and a more distant homolog in Archaeoglobus fulgidus. The family is related to cell division protein FtsA and heat shock protein DnaK. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of murein sacculus and peptidoglycan]
Pssm-ID: 129982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 274.29 E-value: 1.03e-90
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-like protein MamK family; MamK, also called ...
7-309
6.60e-17
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-like protein MamK family; MamK, also called magnetosome cytoskeleton protein MamK, is a protein with ATPase activity which forms dynamic cytoplasmic filaments (probably with paralog MamK-like) that may organize magnetosomes into long chains running parallel to the long axis of the cell. Turnover of MamK filaments is probably promoted by MamK-like (e.g.. MamJ and/or LimJ), which provides a monomer pool. MamK forms twisted filaments in the presence of ATP or GTP. It serves to close gaps between magnetosomes in the chain. Interaction with MCP10 is involved in controlling the response to magnetic fields, possibly by controlling flagellar rotation. The MamK family belongs to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.
Pssm-ID: 466859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 79.95 E-value: 6.60e-17
Cell division protein FtsA; FtsA is essential for bacterial cell division, and co-localizes to ...
150-302
6.94e-15
Cell division protein FtsA; FtsA is essential for bacterial cell division, and co-localizes to the septal ring with FtsZ. It has been suggested that the interaction of FtsA-FtsZ has arisen through coevolution in different bacterial strains. The FtsA protein contains two structurally related actin-like ATPase domains which are also structurally related to the ATPase domains of HSP70 (see PF00012). FtsA has a SHS2 domain PF02491 inserted in to the RnaseH fold PF02491.
Pssm-ID: 464177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 71.21 E-value: 6.94e-15
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of cell division protein FtsA and similar proteins; FtsA is an ...
148-302
2.86e-14
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of cell division protein FtsA and similar proteins; FtsA is an essential cell division protein that assists in the assembly of the Z ring. It may serve as the principal membrane anchor for the Z ring. It is also required for the recruitment to the septal ring of the downstream cell division proteins FtsK, FtsQ, FtsL, FtsI and FtsN. FtsA binds ATP. FtsA interacts with FtsZ. This interaction plays an essential role in cell division.
Pssm-ID: 466898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 72.95 E-value: 2.86e-14
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of type IV pilus inner membrane component PilM and similar ...
75-302
6.44e-14
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of type IV pilus inner membrane component PilM and similar proteins; PilM is an inner membrane component of the type IV (T4S) secretion system that plays a role in surface and host cell adhesion, colonization, biofilm maturation, virulence, and twitching, a form of surface-associated motility. PilN/PilO heterodimers form the foundation of the inner-membrane PilM/PilN/PilO/PilP complex which plays an essential role in the assembly of a functional T4 pilus. In turn, PilM associates with PilN and facilitates PilM functionally relevant structural changes that differentially impacts PilM binding to PilB, PilT, and PilC.
Pssm-ID: 466899 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 71.54 E-value: 6.44e-14
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the PilM-like domain family; The PilM-like family includes ...
86-303
3.53e-09
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the PilM-like domain family; The PilM-like family includes type IV pilus inner membrane component PilM, cell division protein FtsA, and ethanolamine utilization protein EutJ. PilM is an inner membrane component of the type IV (T4S) secretion system that plays a role in surface and host cell adhesion, colonization, biofilm maturation, virulence, and twitching, a form of surface-associated motility. FtsA is an essential cell division protein that assists in the assembly of the Z ring. It may serve as the principal membrane anchor for the Z ring. It is also required for the recruitment to the septal ring of the downstream cell division proteins FtsK, FtsQ, FtsL, FtsI and FtsN. EutJ may protect ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (EAL, eutB-eutC) from inhibition. It may also function in assembling the bacterial microcompartment and/or in refolding EAL, suggesting it may have chaperone activity. Members in PilM-like family belong to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily of phosphotransferases, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.
Pssm-ID: 466854 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 3.53e-09
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the HSP70 family; HSP70 (70-kDa heat shock protein) family ...
7-317
7.20e-09
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the HSP70 family; HSP70 (70-kDa heat shock protein) family chaperones assist in protein folding and assembly and can direct incompetent "client" proteins towards degradation. Typically, HSP70s have a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a substrate-binding domain (SBD). The nucleotide sits in a deep cleft formed between the two lobes of the NBD. The two subdomains of each lobe change conformation between ATP-bound, ADP-bound, and nucleotide-free states. ATP binding opens up the substrate-binding site; substrate-binding increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis. HSP70 chaperone activity is regulated by various co-chaperones: J-domain proteins and nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs). Some HSP70 family members are not chaperones but instead, function as NEFs to remove ADP from their HSP70 chaperone partners during the ATP hydrolysis cycle, some may function as both chaperones and NEFs. The HSP70 family belongs to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.
Pssm-ID: 466811 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 56.34 E-value: 7.20e-09
cell division protein FtsA; This bacterial cell division protein interacts with FtsZ, the ...
148-302
4.32e-08
cell division protein FtsA; This bacterial cell division protein interacts with FtsZ, the bacterial homolog of tubulin. It is an ATP-binding protein and shows structural similarities to actin and heat shock cognate protein 70. [Cellular processes, Cell division]
Pssm-ID: 273483 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 4.32e-08
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (HYOU1) and similar proteins; ...
4-208
1.61e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (HYOU1) and similar proteins; This subgroup includes human HYOU1 (also known as human hypoxia up-regulated 1, 170 kDa glucose-regulated protein/GRP170; HSP12A; 150 kDa oxygen-regulated protein/ORP150; GRP-170; ORP-150) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lhs1p (also known as Cer1p, SsI1). Mammalian HYOU1 has a pivotal role in cytoprotective cellular mechanisms triggered by oxygen deprivation. It may play a role as a molecular chaperone and participate in protein folding. HYOU1 functions as a nucleotide exchange factor (NEF) for HSPA5 (also known as BiP, Grp78 or HspA5) and may also act as a HSPA5-independent chaperone. S. cerevisiae Lhs1p, does not have a detectable endogenous ATPase activity like canonical HSP70s, but functions as a NEF for Kar2p; it's interaction with Kar2p is stimulated by nucleotide-binding. In addition, Lhs1p has a nucleotide-independent holdase activity that prevents heat-induced aggregation of proteins in vitro. Members in this subgroup belong to the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family of chaperones that assist in protein folding and assembly and can direct incompetent "client" proteins towards degradation. Typically, HSP70s have a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a substrate-binding domain (SBD). The nucleotide sits in a deep cleft formed between the two lobes of the NBD. The two subdomains of each lobe change conformation between ATP-bound, ADP-bound, and nucleotide-free states. ATP binding opens up the substrate-binding site; substrate-binding increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis. HSP70 chaperone activity is regulated by various co-chaperones: J-domain proteins and nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs).
Pssm-ID: 466828 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 45.95 E-value: 1.61e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Escherichia coli chaperone proteins DnaK, HscA, HscC and ...
6-315
3.19e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Escherichia coli chaperone proteins DnaK, HscA, HscC and similar proteins; Escherichia coli DnaK, also called heat shock 70 kDa protein/HSP70, plays an essential role in the initiation of phage lambda DNA replication, where it acts in an ATP-dependent fashion with the DnaJ protein to release lambda O and P proteins from the preprimosomal complex. DnaK is also involved in chromosomal DNA replication, possibly through an analogous interaction with the DnaA protein. Moreover, DnaK participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic shock. Escherichia coli HscA, also called Hsc66, acts as a chaperone involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins. It has a low intrinsic ATPase activity which is markedly stimulated by HscB. It is involved in the maturation of IscU. Escherichia coli HscC, also called Hsc62, or YbeW, may act as the chaperone. It has ATPase activity. It cannot be stimulated by DnaJ. The family also includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae stress-seventy subfamily C proteins, Ssc1p (also called import motor subunit, mitochondrial; endonuclease SceI 75 kDa subunit; mtHSP70; ENS1; endonuclease SceI 75 kDa subunit) and Ssc3p (also called extracellular mutant protein 10/Ecm10), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Stress-seventy subfamily Q protein 1/Ssq1p (also called Ssc2p; Ssh1p; mtHSP70 homolog). They all belong to the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family of chaperones that assist in protein folding and assembly, and can direct incompetent "client" proteins towards degradation. Typically, HSP70s have a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a substrate-binding domain (SBD). The nucleotide sits in a deep cleft formed between the two lobes of the NBD. The two subdomains of each lobe change conformation between ATP-bound, ADP-bound, and nucleotide-free states. ATP binding opens up the substrate-binding site; substrate-binding increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis. Hsp70 chaperone activity is regulated by various co-chaperones: J-domain proteins and nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs); for Escherichia coli DnaK, these are the DnaJ and GrpE, respectively.
Pssm-ID: 466879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 45.26 E-value: 3.19e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae heat shock protein homolog Sse and ...
75-195
4.36e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae heat shock protein homolog Sse and similar proteins; The subgroup includes two Saccharomyces cerevisiae heat shock protein homologs, Sse1 and Sse2. They may have calcium-dependent calmodulin-binding activities. Both Sse1 and Sse2 belong to the 105/110 kDa heat shock protein (HSP105/110) subfamily of the HSP70-like family, and includes proteins believed to function generally as co-chaperones of HSP70 chaperones, acting as nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs), to remove ADP from their HSP70 chaperone partners during the ATP hydrolysis cycle. HSP70 chaperones assist in protein folding and assembly, and can direct incompetent "client" proteins towards degradation. Like HSP70 chaperones, HSP105/110s have an N-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD). For HSP70 chaperones, the nucleotide sits in a deep cleft formed between the two lobes of the NBD. The two subdomains of each lobe change conformation between ATP-bound, ADP-bound, and nucleotide-free states. ATP binding opens up the substrate-binding site; substrate-binding increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis. Hsp70 chaperone activity is also regulated by J-domain proteins.
Pssm-ID: 466944 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 385 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 4.36e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana heat shock 70 kDa protein 14-16 and ...
78-195
6.27e-05
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana heat shock 70 kDa protein 14-16 and similar proteins; The subgroup includes Arabidopsis thaliana Hsp70-14, also known as heat shock 70 kDa protein 14; heat shock protein 91), Hsp70-15 (also known as heat shock 70 kDa protein 15), and Hsp70-16 (also known as heat shock 70 kDa protein 16). In cooperation with other chaperones, they are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions. Members in this subgroup belong to the 105/110 kDa heat shock protein (HSP105/110) subfamily of the HSP70-like family, and includes proteins believed to function generally as co-chaperones of HSP70 chaperones, acting as nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs), to remove ADP from their HSP70 chaperone partners during the ATP hydrolysis cycle. HSP70 chaperones assist in protein folding and assembly, and can direct incompetent "client" proteins towards degradation. Like HSP70 chaperones, HSP105/110s have an N-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD). For HSP70 chaperones, the nucleotide sits in a deep cleft formed between the two lobes of the NBD. The two subdomains of each lobe change conformation between ATP-bound, ADP-bound, and nucleotide-free states. ATP binding opens up the substrate-binding site; substrate-binding increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis. Hsp70 chaperone activity is also regulated by J-domain proteins.
Pssm-ID: 466945 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 44.22 E-value: 6.27e-05
FGGY family of carbohydrate kinases, C-terminal domain; This domain adopts a ribonuclease ...
177-313
4.24e-04
FGGY family of carbohydrate kinases, C-terminal domain; This domain adopts a ribonuclease H-like fold and is structurally related to the N-terminal domain.
Pssm-ID: 426979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 197 Bit Score: 40.77 E-value: 4.24e-04
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of rhamnulokinase (RhaB) and similar proteins; Rhamnulokinase ...
251-322
2.25e-03
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of rhamnulokinase (RhaB) and similar proteins; Rhamnulokinase (EC 2.7.1.5), also known as L-rhamnulose kinase, ATP:L-rhamnulose phosphotransferase, L-rhamnulose 1-kinase, or rhamnulose kinase, is an enzyme involved in the second step in rhamnose catabolism. It catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-rhamnulose to produce L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate and ADP. Rhamnulokinase exists as a monomer composed of two large domains. The ATP binding site is located in the cleft between the two domains. This model includes both the N-terminal domain, which adopts a ribonuclease H-like fold, and the structurally related C-terminal domain. The presence of divalent Mg2+ or Mn2+ is required for catalysis. The subfamily also includes Streptococcus pneumoniae L-fuculose k fuculose Kinase inase (FcsK) that uses ATP to phosphorylate fuculose creating fuculose-1-phosphate, and Alkalihalobacillus clausii bifunctional enzyme RhaA/RhaB. Members of this subfamily belong to the FGGY family of carbohydrate kinases.
Pssm-ID: 466791 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 460 Bit Score: 39.43 E-value: 2.25e-03
Hsp70 protein; Hsp70 chaperones help to fold many proteins. Hsp70 assisted folding involves ...
84-194
7.68e-03
Hsp70 protein; Hsp70 chaperones help to fold many proteins. Hsp70 assisted folding involves repeated cycles of substrate binding and release. Hsp70 activity is ATP dependent. Hsp70 proteins are made up of two regions: the amino terminus is the ATPase domain and the carboxyl terminus is the substrate binding region.
Pssm-ID: 394970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 598 Bit Score: 38.01 E-value: 7.68e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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