AE_Prim_S_like: primase domain similar to that found in the small subunit of archaeal and ...
21-176
1.00e-09
AE_Prim_S_like: primase domain similar to that found in the small subunit of archaeal and eukaryotic (A/E) DNA primases. The replication machineries of A/Es are distinct from that of bacteria. Primases are DNA-dependent RNA polymerases which synthesis the short RNA primers required for DNA replication. In eukaryotes, this small catalytically active primase subunit (p50) and a larger primase subunit (p60), referred to jointly as the core primase, associate with the B subunit and the DNA polymerase alpha subunit in a complex, called Pol alpha-pri. In addition to its catalytic role in replication, eukaryotic DNA primase may play a role in coupling replication to DNA damage repair and in checkpoint control during S phase. Pfu41 and Pfu46 comprise the primase complex of the archaea Pyrococcus furiosus; these proteins have sequence identity to the eukaryotic p50 and p60 primase proteins respectively. Pfu41 preferentially uses dNTPs as substrate. Pfu46 regulates the primase activity of Pfu41. Also found in this group is the primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of replicases from archaeal plasmids including the ORF904 protein of pRN1 from Sulfolobus islandicus (pRN1 primpol). The pRN1 primpol domain exhibits DNA polymerase and primase activities; a cluster of active site residues (three acidic residues, and a histidine) is required for both these activities. The pRN1 primpol primase activity prefers dNTPs to rNTPs; however incorporation of dNTPs requires rNTP as cofactor. This group also includes the Pol domain of bacterial LigD proteins such Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)LigD. MtLigD contains an N-terminal Pol domain, a central phosphoesterase module, and a C-terminal ligase domain. LigD Pol plays a role in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) in vivo, perhaps by filling in short 5'-overhangs with ribonucleotides; the filled in termini would be sealed by the associated LigD ligase domain. The MtLigD Pol domain is stimulated by manganese, is error-prone, and prefers adding rNTPs to dNTPs in vitro.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member smart00943:
Pssm-ID: 470148 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 1.00e-09
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure ...
21-176
1.00e-09
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure consisting of a core of antiparallel beta sheets. They are found in various bacterial hypothetical proteins, and have been shown to harbour both primase and polymerase activities.
Pssm-ID: 214927 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 1.00e-09
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure ...
21-152
1.65e-08
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure consisting of a core of antiparallel beta sheets. They are found in various bacterial hypothetical proteins, and have been shown to harbour both primase and polymerase activities.
Pssm-ID: 430484 Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 53.93 E-value: 1.65e-08
RecA family; RecA is a bacterial enzyme which has roles in homologous recombination, DNA ...
295-467
1.09e-06
RecA family; RecA is a bacterial enzyme which has roles in homologous recombination, DNA repair, and the induction of the SOS response. RecA couples ATP hydrolysis to DNA strand exchange. While prokaryotes have a single RecA protein, eukaryotes have multiple RecA homologs such as Rad51, DMC1 and Rad55/57. Archaea have the RecA-like homologs RadA and RadB.
Pssm-ID: 410881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 49.27 E-value: 1.09e-06
Prim_Pol: Primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of the type found in bifunctional replicases ...
29-179
1.31e-04
Prim_Pol: Primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of the type found in bifunctional replicases from archaeal plasmids, including ORF904 protein of the crenarchaeal plasmid pRN1 from Sulfolobus islandicus (pRN1 primpol). These primpol domains belong to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. This group includes archaeal plasmids and bacteriophage AEPs. The ORF904 protein is a multifunctional protein having ATPase, primase and DNA polymerase activity, and may play a role in the replication of the archaeal plasmid. The pRN1 primpol domain exhibits DNA polymerase and primase activities; a cluster of active site residues (three acidic residues, and a histidine) is required for both these activities. For pRN1 primpol, the primase activity prefers dNTPs to rNTPs; incorporation of dNTPs requires rNTP as cofactor. The pRN1 primpol contains an unusual zinc-binding stem, which is not conserved in other members of this group.
Pssm-ID: 240129 Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 42.78 E-value: 1.31e-04
DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda; Members of this protein family are Hda (Homologous to DnaA). ...
267-330
9.07e-03
DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda; Members of this protein family are Hda (Homologous to DnaA). These proteins are about half the length of DnaA and homologous over length of Hda. In the model species Escherichia coli, the initiation of DNA replication requires DnaA bound to ATP rather than ADP; Hda helps facilitate the conversion of DnaA-ATP to DnaA-ADP. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 274571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 226 Bit Score: 37.94 E-value: 9.07e-03
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure ...
21-176
1.00e-09
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure consisting of a core of antiparallel beta sheets. They are found in various bacterial hypothetical proteins, and have been shown to harbour both primase and polymerase activities.
Pssm-ID: 214927 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 1.00e-09
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure ...
21-152
1.65e-08
Bifunctional DNA primase/polymerase, N-terminal; Members of this family adopt a structure consisting of a core of antiparallel beta sheets. They are found in various bacterial hypothetical proteins, and have been shown to harbour both primase and polymerase activities.
Pssm-ID: 430484 Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 53.93 E-value: 1.65e-08
RecA family; RecA is a bacterial enzyme which has roles in homologous recombination, DNA ...
295-467
1.09e-06
RecA family; RecA is a bacterial enzyme which has roles in homologous recombination, DNA repair, and the induction of the SOS response. RecA couples ATP hydrolysis to DNA strand exchange. While prokaryotes have a single RecA protein, eukaryotes have multiple RecA homologs such as Rad51, DMC1 and Rad55/57. Archaea have the RecA-like homologs RadA and RadB.
Pssm-ID: 410881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 49.27 E-value: 1.09e-06
archaeal RadB; The archaeal protein RadB shares similarity RadA, the archaeal functional ...
294-486
2.36e-06
archaeal RadB; The archaeal protein RadB shares similarity RadA, the archaeal functional homologue to the bacterial RecA. The precise function of RadB is unclear.
Pssm-ID: 410882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 216 Bit Score: 48.85 E-value: 2.36e-06
Hexameric Replicative Helicase RepA of plasmid RSF1010 and related proteins; This family ...
295-477
9.49e-05
Hexameric Replicative Helicase RepA of plasmid RSF1010 and related proteins; This family includes the homo-hexameric replicative helicase RepA encoded by plasmid RSF1010. RSF1010 is found in most Gram-negative bacteria and some Gram-positive bacteria . The RepA protein of Plasmid RSF1010 is a 5'-3' DNA helicase which can utilize ATP, dATP, GTP and dGTP (and CTP and dCTP to a lesser extent).
Pssm-ID: 410870 Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 44.29 E-value: 9.49e-05
Prim_Pol: Primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of the type found in bifunctional replicases ...
29-179
1.31e-04
Prim_Pol: Primase-polymerase (primpol) domain of the type found in bifunctional replicases from archaeal plasmids, including ORF904 protein of the crenarchaeal plasmid pRN1 from Sulfolobus islandicus (pRN1 primpol). These primpol domains belong to the archaeal/eukaryal primase (AEP) superfamily. This group includes archaeal plasmids and bacteriophage AEPs. The ORF904 protein is a multifunctional protein having ATPase, primase and DNA polymerase activity, and may play a role in the replication of the archaeal plasmid. The pRN1 primpol domain exhibits DNA polymerase and primase activities; a cluster of active site residues (three acidic residues, and a histidine) is required for both these activities. For pRN1 primpol, the primase activity prefers dNTPs to rNTPs; incorporation of dNTPs requires rNTP as cofactor. The pRN1 primpol contains an unusual zinc-binding stem, which is not conserved in other members of this group.
Pssm-ID: 240129 Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 42.78 E-value: 1.31e-04
RAD51D recombinase; RAD51D recombinase, a RAD51 paralog, plays an important role in DNA repair ...
288-442
2.28e-03
RAD51D recombinase; RAD51D recombinase, a RAD51 paralog, plays an important role in DNA repair by homologous recombination (HR). HR is an important error-free repair mechanism for chromosomal double-strand break (DSB) which otherwise leads to cell cycle arrest and death. RAD51D, together with the other RAD51 paralogs, RAD51B, RAD51C, XRCC3, and XRCC2, helps recruit RAD51 to the break site.
Pssm-ID: 410897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 209 Bit Score: 39.93 E-value: 2.28e-03
DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda; Members of this protein family are Hda (Homologous to DnaA). ...
267-330
9.07e-03
DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda; Members of this protein family are Hda (Homologous to DnaA). These proteins are about half the length of DnaA and homologous over length of Hda. In the model species Escherichia coli, the initiation of DNA replication requires DnaA bound to ATP rather than ADP; Hda helps facilitate the conversion of DnaA-ATP to DnaA-ADP. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 274571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 226 Bit Score: 37.94 E-value: 9.07e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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