Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase, auxiliary enzyme of fatty acid beta-oxidation [Komagataella phaffii GS115]
Protein Classification
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 229380)
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein may function as an oxidoreductase
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| NADB_Rossmann super family | cl21454 | Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a ... |
9-278 | 2.53e-108 | |||||
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a Rossmann-fold NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) binding (NADB) domain. The NADB domain is found in numerous dehydrogenases of metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, and many other redox enzymes. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen-bonds and van der Waals contacts, in particular H-bonding of residues in a turn between the first strand and the subsequent helix of the Rossmann-fold topology. Characteristically, this turn exhibits a consensus binding pattern similar to GXGXXG, in which the first 2 glycines participate in NAD(P)-binding, and the third facilitates close packing of the helix to the beta-strand. Typically, proteins in this family contain a second domain in addition to the NADB domain, which is responsible for specifically binding a substrate and catalyzing a particular enzymatic reaction. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05352: Pssm-ID: 473865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 313.88 E-value: 2.53e-108
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| MDH-like_SDR_c | cd05352 | mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes ... |
9-278 | 2.53e-108 | |||||
mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of fructose to mannitol, an acyclic 6-carbon sugar. MDH is a tetrameric member of the SDR family. This subgroup also includes various other tetrameric SDRs, including Pichia stipitis D-arabinitol dehydrogenase (aka polyol dehydrogenase), Candida albicans Sou1p, a sorbose reductase, and Candida parapsilosis (S)-specific carbonyl reductase (SCR, aka S-specific alcohol dehydrogenase) which catalyzes the enantioselective reduction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Pssm-ID: 187610 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 313.88 E-value: 2.53e-108
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| FabG | COG1028 | NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family [Lipid transport and ... |
12-276 | 2.61e-74 | |||||
NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family [Lipid transport and metabolism]; NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440651 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 227.36 E-value: 2.61e-74
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| adh_short_C2 | pfam13561 | Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase; This domain is found in Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) ... |
27-276 | 3.66e-60 | |||||
Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase; This domain is found in Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductases. Pssm-ID: 433310 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 190.72 E-value: 3.66e-60
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| PRK06114 | PRK06114 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-279 | 1.61e-56 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 181.90 E-value: 1.61e-56
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| PHB_DH | TIGR01963 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; This model represents a subfamily of the short chain ... |
16-276 | 1.69e-33 | |||||
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; This model represents a subfamily of the short chain dehydrogenases. Characterized members so far as 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenases and are found in species that accumulate ester polmers called polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAs) under certain conditions. Several members of the family are from species not known to accumulate PHAs, including Oceanobacillus iheyensis and Bacillus subtilis. However, polymer formation is not required for there be a role for 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; it may be members of this family have the same function in those species. Pssm-ID: 211705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 122.48 E-value: 1.69e-33
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| PKS_KR | smart00822 | This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases; It catalyses the first step ... |
20-115 | 4.38e-05 | |||||
This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases; It catalyses the first step in the reductive modification of the beta-carbonyl centres in the growing polyketide chain. It uses NADPH to reduce the keto group to a hydroxy group. Pssm-ID: 214833 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 4.38e-05
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| MDH-like_SDR_c | cd05352 | mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes ... |
9-278 | 2.53e-108 | |||||
mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of fructose to mannitol, an acyclic 6-carbon sugar. MDH is a tetrameric member of the SDR family. This subgroup also includes various other tetrameric SDRs, including Pichia stipitis D-arabinitol dehydrogenase (aka polyol dehydrogenase), Candida albicans Sou1p, a sorbose reductase, and Candida parapsilosis (S)-specific carbonyl reductase (SCR, aka S-specific alcohol dehydrogenase) which catalyzes the enantioselective reduction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Pssm-ID: 187610 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 313.88 E-value: 2.53e-108
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| FabG | COG1028 | NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family [Lipid transport and ... |
12-276 | 2.61e-74 | |||||
NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family [Lipid transport and metabolism]; NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440651 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 227.36 E-value: 2.61e-74
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| adh_short_C2 | pfam13561 | Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase; This domain is found in Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) ... |
27-276 | 3.66e-60 | |||||
Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase; This domain is found in Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductases. Pssm-ID: 433310 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 190.72 E-value: 3.66e-60
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| SDR_c | cd05233 | classical (c) SDRs; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a ... |
20-273 | 1.68e-57 | |||||
classical (c) SDRs; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 212491 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 184.02 E-value: 1.68e-57
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| PRK06114 | PRK06114 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-279 | 1.61e-56 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 181.90 E-value: 1.61e-56
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| fabG | PRK05653 | 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase FabG; |
13-275 | 3.88e-56 | |||||
3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase FabG; Pssm-ID: 235546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 246 Bit Score: 180.74 E-value: 3.88e-56
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| Ga5DH-like_SDR_c | cd05347 | gluconate 5-dehydrogenase (Ga5DH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Ga5DH catalyzes the NADP-dependent ... |
12-276 | 1.55e-53 | |||||
gluconate 5-dehydrogenase (Ga5DH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Ga5DH catalyzes the NADP-dependent conversion of carbon source D-gluconate and 5-keto-D-gluconate. This SDR subgroup has a classical Gly-rich NAD(P)-binding motif and a conserved active site tetrad pattern. However, it has been proposed that Arg104 (Streptococcus suis Ga5DH numbering), as well as an active site Ca2+, play a critical role in catalysis. In addition to Ga5DHs this subgroup contains Erwinia chrysanthemi KduD which is involved in pectin degradation, and is a putative 2,5-diketo-3-deoxygluconate dehydrogenase. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107,15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187605 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 174.08 E-value: 1.55e-53
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| PRK06841 | PRK06841 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
12-276 | 3.57e-50 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 165.60 E-value: 3.57e-50
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| BKR_SDR_c | cd05333 | beta-Keto acyl carrier protein reductase (BKR), involved in Type II FAS, classical (c) SDRs; ... |
18-275 | 5.64e-50 | |||||
beta-Keto acyl carrier protein reductase (BKR), involved in Type II FAS, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes the Escherichai coli K12 BKR, FabG. BKR catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ACP in the first reductive step of de novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS). FAS consists of four elongation steps, which are repeated to extend the fatty acid chain through the addition of two-carbo units from malonyl acyl-carrier protein (ACP): condensation, reduction, dehydration, and a final reduction. Type II FAS, typical of plants and many bacteria, maintains these activities on discrete polypeptides, while type I FAS utilizes one or two multifunctional polypeptides. BKR resembles enoyl reductase, which catalyzes the second reduction step in FAS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) NAD(P)(H) binding region and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H) binding pattern: TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P) binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P) binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr-151 and Lys-155, and well as Asn-111 (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187594 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 164.64 E-value: 5.64e-50
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| PRK12826 | PRK12826 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-275 | 8.99e-50 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 183775 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 164.70 E-value: 8.99e-50
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| fabG | PRK05557 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Validated |
12-275 | 5.37e-49 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Validated Pssm-ID: 235500 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 162.67 E-value: 5.37e-49
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| PRK05867 | PRK05867 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
12-278 | 1.35e-48 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 135631 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 161.74 E-value: 1.35e-48
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| TER_DECR_SDR_a | cd05369 | Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (TER) and 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (DECR), atypical (a) SDR; TTER ... |
14-275 | 2.73e-48 | |||||
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (TER) and 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (DECR), atypical (a) SDR; TTER is a peroxisomal protein with a proposed role in fatty acid elongation. Fatty acid synthesis is known to occur in the both endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria; peroxisomal TER has been proposed as an additional fatty acid elongation system, it reduces the double bond at C-2 as the last step of elongation. This system resembles the mitochondrial system in that acetyl-CoA is used as a carbon donor. TER may also function in phytol metabolism, reducting phytenoyl-CoA to phytanoyl-CoA in peroxisomes. DECR processes double bonds in fatty acids to increase their utility in fatty acid metabolism; it reduces 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to an enoyl-CoA. DECR is active in mitochondria and peroxisomes. This subgroup has the Gly-rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDR family, but does not display strong identity to the canonical active site tetrad, and lacks the characteristic Tyr at the usual position. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187627 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 160.83 E-value: 2.73e-48
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| PRK08213 | PRK08213 | gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
12-275 | 3.29e-47 | |||||
gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181295 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 158.19 E-value: 3.29e-47
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| FabG-like | PRK07231 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-276 | 6.50e-46 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 154.60 E-value: 6.50e-46
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| adh_short | pfam00106 | short chain dehydrogenase; This family contains a wide variety of dehydrogenases. |
18-223 | 1.05e-45 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; This family contains a wide variety of dehydrogenases. Pssm-ID: 395056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 195 Bit Score: 152.38 E-value: 1.05e-45
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| mannonate_red_SDR_c | cd08935 | putative D-mannonate oxidoreductase, classical (c) SDR; D-mannonate oxidoreductase catalyzes ... |
12-276 | 1.39e-45 | |||||
putative D-mannonate oxidoreductase, classical (c) SDR; D-mannonate oxidoreductase catalyzes the NAD-dependent interconversion of D-mannonate and D-fructuronate. This subgroup includes Bacillus subtitils UxuB/YjmF, a putative D-mannonate oxidoreductase; the B. subtilis UxuB gene is part of a putative ten-gene operon (the Yjm operon) involved in hexuronate catabolism. Escherichia coli UxuB does not belong to this subgroup. This subgroup has a canonical active site tetrad and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187640 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 154.54 E-value: 1.39e-45
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| PRK07035 | PRK07035 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
12-276 | 3.07e-45 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180802 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 152.86 E-value: 3.07e-45
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| SDR_c8 | cd08930 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 8; This subgroup has a fairly well conserved active site tetrad ... |
16-275 | 3.28e-45 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 8; This subgroup has a fairly well conserved active site tetrad and domain size of the classical SDRs, but has an atypical NAD-binding motif ([ST]G[GA]XGXXG). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187635 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 152.87 E-value: 3.28e-45
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| TR_SDR_c | cd05329 | tropinone reductase-I and II (TR-1, and TR-II)-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup ... |
12-276 | 9.70e-45 | |||||
tropinone reductase-I and II (TR-1, and TR-II)-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes TR-I and TR-II; these proteins are members of the SDR family. TRs catalyze the NADPH-dependent reductions of the 3-carbonyl group of tropinone, to a beta-hydroxyl group. TR-I and TR-II produce different stereoisomers from tropinone, TR-I produces tropine (3alpha-hydroxytropane), and TR-II, produces pseudotropine (sigma-tropine, 3beta-hydroxytropane). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187590 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 151.83 E-value: 9.70e-45
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| PRK07856 | PRK07856 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-277 | 3.99e-44 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 236116 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 150.08 E-value: 3.99e-44
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| YqjQ | COG0300 | Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only]; |
13-222 | 1.00e-43 | |||||
Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 440069 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 148.86 E-value: 1.00e-43
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| PRK06484 | PRK06484 | short chain dehydrogenase; Validated |
16-279 | 6.16e-43 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 168574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 153.47 E-value: 6.16e-43
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| fabG | PRK12825 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
11-275 | 1.17e-42 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237218 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 146.17 E-value: 1.17e-42
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| PRK09242 | PRK09242 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
12-279 | 1.37e-41 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 143.73 E-value: 1.37e-41
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| PRK08277 | PRK08277 | D-mannonate oxidoreductase; Provisional |
12-276 | 3.24e-41 | |||||
D-mannonate oxidoreductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236216 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 143.12 E-value: 3.24e-41
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| PRK06935 | PRK06935 | 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; |
12-276 | 1.25e-40 | |||||
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; Pssm-ID: 180761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 141.41 E-value: 1.25e-40
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| PRK06484 | PRK06484 | short chain dehydrogenase; Validated |
15-276 | 3.96e-40 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 168574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 145.76 E-value: 3.96e-40
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| GlcDH_SDR_c | cd05358 | glucose 1 dehydrogenase (GlcDH), classical (c) SDRs; GlcDH, is a tetrameric member of the SDR ... |
14-275 | 6.19e-40 | |||||
glucose 1 dehydrogenase (GlcDH), classical (c) SDRs; GlcDH, is a tetrameric member of the SDR family, it catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of beta-D-glucose to D-glucono-delta-lactone. GlcDH has a typical NAD-binding site glycine-rich pattern as well as the canonical active site tetrad (YXXXK motif plus upstream Ser and Asn). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187616 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 139.44 E-value: 6.19e-40
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| 3beta-17beta-HSD_like_SDR_c | cd05341 | 3beta17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes ... |
13-276 | 2.95e-38 | |||||
3beta17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes members identified as 3beta17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 20beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and R-alcohol dehydrogenase. These proteins exhibit the canonical active site tetrad and glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif of the classical SDRs. 17beta-dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens, and include members of the SDR family. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187600 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 134.82 E-value: 2.95e-38
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| PRK12827 | PRK12827 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-276 | 4.57e-38 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237219 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 134.46 E-value: 4.57e-38
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| PRK08226 | PRK08226 | SDR family oxidoreductase UcpA; |
13-275 | 8.46e-38 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase UcpA; Pssm-ID: 181305 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 134.16 E-value: 8.46e-38
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| PRK12824 | PRK12824 | 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase; |
18-276 | 2.83e-37 | |||||
3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase; Pssm-ID: 183773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 132.20 E-value: 2.83e-37
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| YdfG | COG4221 | NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG [Energy production and conversion]; ... |
15-258 | 5.84e-37 | |||||
NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG [Energy production and conversion]; NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyrimidine degradation Pssm-ID: 443365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 131.07 E-value: 5.84e-37
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| fabG | PRK05565 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
13-278 | 1.09e-36 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235506 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 130.73 E-value: 1.09e-36
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| PRK07097 | PRK07097 | gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
7-275 | 1.35e-36 | |||||
gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235933 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 130.95 E-value: 1.35e-36
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| PRK07060 | PRK07060 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
11-276 | 2.31e-36 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 129.83 E-value: 2.31e-36
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| BKR_like_SDR_like | cd05344 | putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR)-like, SDR; This subgroup ... |
16-275 | 4.50e-35 | |||||
putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR)-like, SDR; This subgroup resembles the SDR family, but does not have a perfect match to the NAD-binding motif or the catalytic tetrad characteristic of the SDRs. It includes the SDRs, Q9HYA2 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and APE0912 from Aeropyrum pernix K1. BKR catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ACP in the first reductive step of de novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS). FAS consists of four elongation steps, which are repeated to extend the fatty acid chain through the addition of two-carbo units from malonyl acyl-carrier protein (ACP): condensation, reduction, dehydration, and a final reduction. Type II FAS, typical of plants and many bacteria, maintains these activities on discrete polypeptides, while type I FAS utilizes one or two multifunctional polypeptides. BKR resembles enoyl reductase, which catalyzes the second reduction step in FAS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187602 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 126.62 E-value: 4.50e-35
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| PRK12939 | PRK12939 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-276 | 4.63e-35 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183833 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 126.62 E-value: 4.63e-35
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| PRK06124 | PRK06124 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
7-276 | 1.17e-34 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235702 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 125.60 E-value: 1.17e-34
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| fabG | PRK06463 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
11-275 | 1.95e-34 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180576 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 124.90 E-value: 1.95e-34
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| PRK08220 | PRK08220 | 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-2,3-dehydrogenase; Validated |
12-275 | 2.90e-34 | |||||
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-2,3-dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 236190 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 124.23 E-value: 2.90e-34
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| DH-DHB-DH_SDR_c | cd05331 | 2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenases, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3 dihydro-2,3 ... |
20-275 | 1.35e-33 | |||||
2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenases, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenase shares the characteristics of the classical SDRs. This subgroup includes Escherichai coli EntA which catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate during biosynthesis of the siderophore Enterobactin. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187592 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 122.58 E-value: 1.35e-33
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| PHB_DH | TIGR01963 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; This model represents a subfamily of the short chain ... |
16-276 | 1.69e-33 | |||||
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; This model represents a subfamily of the short chain dehydrogenases. Characterized members so far as 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenases and are found in species that accumulate ester polmers called polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAs) under certain conditions. Several members of the family are from species not known to accumulate PHAs, including Oceanobacillus iheyensis and Bacillus subtilis. However, polymer formation is not required for there be a role for 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; it may be members of this family have the same function in those species. Pssm-ID: 211705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 122.48 E-value: 1.69e-33
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| fabG | PRK08217 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
13-275 | 1.98e-33 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181297 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 122.38 E-value: 1.98e-33
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| PRK12829 | PRK12829 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-277 | 3.09e-33 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 122.09 E-value: 3.09e-33
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| secoisolariciresinol-DH_like_SDR_c | cd05326 | secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase (secoisolariciresinol-DH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; ... |
13-276 | 9.22e-33 | |||||
secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase (secoisolariciresinol-DH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Podophyllum secoisolariciresinol-DH is a homo tetrameric, classical SDR that catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of (-)-secoisolariciresinol to (-)-matairesinol via a (-)-lactol intermediate. (-)-Matairesinol is an intermediate to various 8'-lignans, including the cancer-preventive mammalian lignan, and those involved in vascular plant defense. This subgroup also includes rice momilactone A synthase which catalyzes the conversion of 3beta-hydroxy-9betaH-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide into momilactone A, Arabidopsis ABA2 which during abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, catalyzes the conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic aldehyde and, maize Tasselseed2 which participate in the maize sex determination pathway. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187587 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 120.64 E-value: 9.22e-33
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| meso-BDH-like_SDR_c | cd05366 | meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases ... |
16-275 | 1.18e-32 | |||||
meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases (BDHs) catalyze the NAD+ dependent conversion of 2,3-butanediol to acetonin; BDHs are classified into types according to their stereospecificity as to substrates and products. Included in this subgroup are Klebsiella pneumonia meso-BDH which catalyzes meso-2,3-butanediol to D(-)-acetonin, and Corynebacterium glutamicum L-BDH which catalyzes lX+)-2,3-butanediol to L(+)-acetonin. This subgroup is comprised of classical SDRs with the characteristic catalytic triad and NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187624 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 120.56 E-value: 1.18e-32
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| PRK08085 | PRK08085 | gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
12-275 | 2.59e-32 | |||||
gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181225 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 119.47 E-value: 2.59e-32
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| PRK12429 | PRK12429 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-276 | 1.04e-31 | |||||
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237100 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 118.06 E-value: 1.04e-31
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| PRK08589 | PRK08589 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-275 | 1.54e-31 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181491 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 117.96 E-value: 1.54e-31
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| ChcA_like_SDR_c | cd05359 | 1-cyclohexenylcarbonyl_coenzyme A_reductase (ChcA)_like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup ... |
19-276 | 2.19e-31 | |||||
1-cyclohexenylcarbonyl_coenzyme A_reductase (ChcA)_like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup contains classical SDR proteins, including members identified as 1-cyclohexenylcarbonyl coenzyme A reductase. ChcA of Streptomyces collinus is implicated in the final reduction step of shikimic acid to ansatrienin. ChcA shows sequence similarity to the SDR family of NAD-binding proteins, but it lacks the conserved Tyr of the characteristic catalytic site. This subgroup also contains the NADH-dependent enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein(ACP)] reductase FabL from Bacillus subtilis. This enzyme participates in bacterial fatty acid synthesis, in type II fatty-acid synthases and catalyzes the last step in each elongation cycle. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187617 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 116.68 E-value: 2.19e-31
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| PRK07523 | PRK07523 | gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
1-275 | 2.53e-31 | |||||
gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236040 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 116.79 E-value: 2.53e-31
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| PRK07774 | PRK07774 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-275 | 3.35e-31 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 236094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 116.38 E-value: 3.35e-31
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| PRK06172 | PRK06172 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-276 | 5.93e-31 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180440 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 115.62 E-value: 5.93e-31
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| PRK06398 | PRK06398 | aldose dehydrogenase; Validated |
14-275 | 1.37e-30 | |||||
aldose dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 235794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 114.93 E-value: 1.37e-30
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| BKR_3_SDR_c | cd05345 | putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR), subgroup 3, classical (c) ... |
13-276 | 3.53e-30 | |||||
putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR), subgroup 3, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup includes the putative Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus 2308 BKR, FabG, Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 FabG, and other classical SDRs. BKR, a member of the SDR family, catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of acyl carrier protein in the first reductive step of de novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS). FAS consists of 4 elongation steps, which are repeated to extend the fatty acid chain thru the addition of two-carbo units from malonyl acyl-carrier protein (ACP): condensation, reduction, dehydration, and final reduction. Type II FAS, typical of plants and many bacteria, maintains these activities on discrete polypeptides, while type I Fas utilizes one or 2 multifunctional polypeptides. BKR resembles enoyl reductase, which catalyzes the second reduction step in FAS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187603 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 113.64 E-value: 3.53e-30
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| PRK09186 | PRK09186 | flagellin modification protein A; Provisional |
14-276 | 6.52e-30 | |||||
flagellin modification protein A; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 113.16 E-value: 6.52e-30
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| PRK06138 | PRK06138 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-279 | 1.07e-29 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 112.55 E-value: 1.07e-29
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| SDR_c11 | cd05364 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 11; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that ... |
14-275 | 1.32e-29 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 11; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187622 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 112.12 E-value: 1.32e-29
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| SDR_c12 | cd08944 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 12; These are classical SDRs, with the canonical active site ... |
14-275 | 2.11e-29 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 12; These are classical SDRs, with the canonical active site tetrad and glycine-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187648 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 246 Bit Score: 111.43 E-value: 2.11e-29
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| PRK12828 | PRK12828 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 7.50e-29 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237220 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 109.89 E-value: 7.50e-29
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| PRK06113 | PRK06113 | 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Validated |
11-275 | 1.07e-28 | |||||
7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 135765 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 109.94 E-value: 1.07e-28
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| 17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c | cd05374 | 17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid ... |
20-229 | 1.48e-28 | |||||
17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187632 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 109.24 E-value: 1.48e-28
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| kduD | TIGR01832 | 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase; This model describes 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase ... |
12-276 | 1.54e-28 | |||||
2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase; This model describes 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase (also called 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate oxidoreductase), a member of the family of short-chain-alcohol dehydrogenases (pfam00106). This protein has been characterized in Erwinia chrysanthemi as an enzyme of pectin degradation. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides] Pssm-ID: 188170 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 109.46 E-value: 1.54e-28
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| PR_SDR_c | cd05357 | pteridine reductase (PR), classical (c) SDRs; Pteridine reductases (PRs), members of the SDR ... |
18-275 | 1.56e-28 | |||||
pteridine reductase (PR), classical (c) SDRs; Pteridine reductases (PRs), members of the SDR family, catalyzes the NAD-dependent reduction of folic acid, dihydrofolate and related compounds. In Leishmania, pteridine reductase (PTR1) acts to circumvent the anti-protozoan drugs that attack dihydrofolate reductase activity. Proteins in this subgroup have an N-terminal NAD-binding motif and a YxxxK active site motif, but have an Asp instead of the usual upstream catalytic Ser. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187615 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 108.90 E-value: 1.56e-28
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| HBDH_SDR_c | cd08940 | d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), classical (c) SDRs; DHBDH, an NAD+ -dependent enzyme, ... |
16-276 | 2.31e-28 | |||||
d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), classical (c) SDRs; DHBDH, an NAD+ -dependent enzyme, catalyzes the interconversion of D-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate. It is a classical SDR, with the canonical NAD-binding motif and active site tetrad. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187644 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 109.07 E-value: 2.31e-28
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| PRK07063 | PRK07063 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-275 | 2.38e-28 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235924 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 108.98 E-value: 2.38e-28
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| PRK08265 | PRK08265 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-276 | 2.61e-28 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236209 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 108.94 E-value: 2.61e-28
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| HSD10-like_SDR_c | cd05371 | 17hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10)-like, classical (c) SDRs; HSD10, also known as ... |
16-275 | 5.79e-28 | |||||
17hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10)-like, classical (c) SDRs; HSD10, also known as amyloid-peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD), was previously identified as a L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, HADH2. In fatty acid metabolism, HADH2 catalyzes the third step of beta-oxidation, the conversion of a hydroxyl to a keto group in the NAD-dependent oxidation of L-3-hydroxyacyl CoA. In addition to alcohol dehydrogenase and HADH2 activites, HSD10 has steroid dehydrogenase activity. Although the mechanism is unclear, HSD10 is implicated in the formation of amyloid beta-petide in the brain (which is linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease). Although HSD10 is normally concentrated in the mitochondria, in the presence of amyloid beta-peptide it translocates into the plasma membrane, where it's action may generate cytotoxic aldehydes and may lower estrogen levels through its use of 17-beta-estradiol as a substrate. HSD10 is a member of the SRD family, but differs from other SDRs by the presence of two insertions of unknown function. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187629 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 107.76 E-value: 5.79e-28
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| SDR_c1 | cd05355 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 1; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a ... |
2-275 | 7.24e-28 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 1; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical active site tetrad and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187613 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 108.15 E-value: 7.24e-28
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| PRK12384 | PRK12384 | sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional |
16-275 | 1.73e-27 | |||||
sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183489 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 106.66 E-value: 1.73e-27
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| PRK06171 | PRK06171 | sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-275 | 1.82e-27 | |||||
sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180439 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 107.02 E-value: 1.82e-27
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| PRK07576 | PRK07576 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
12-275 | 3.05e-27 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 106.19 E-value: 3.05e-27
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| PRK08324 | PRK08324 | bifunctional aldolase/short-chain dehydrogenase; |
14-275 | 3.46e-27 | |||||
bifunctional aldolase/short-chain dehydrogenase; Pssm-ID: 236241 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 681 Bit Score: 110.32 E-value: 3.46e-27
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| PRK06057 | PRK06057 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 6.28e-27 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 105.20 E-value: 6.28e-27
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| PRK12936 | PRK12936 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase NodG; Reviewed |
12-275 | 8.34e-27 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase NodG; Reviewed Pssm-ID: 171820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 104.61 E-value: 8.34e-27
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| KDSR-like_SDR_c | cd08939 | 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase (KDSR) and related proteins, classical (c) SDR; These ... |
16-218 | 1.39e-26 | |||||
3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase (KDSR) and related proteins, classical (c) SDR; These proteins include members identified as KDSR, ribitol type dehydrogenase, and others. The group shows strong conservation of the active site tetrad and glycine rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187643 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 103.87 E-value: 1.39e-26
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| DHB_DH-like_SDR_c | cd08937 | 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase (DHB DH)-like, classical (c) SDR; ... |
13-275 | 1.67e-26 | |||||
1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase (DHB DH)-like, classical (c) SDR; DHB DH (aka 1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase) catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of 1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,4-diene carboxylate to a catechol. This subgroup also contains Pseudomonas putida F1 CmtB, 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate dehydrogenase, the second enzyme in the pathway for catabolism of p-cumate catabolism. This subgroup shares the glycine-rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs and shares the same catalytic triad; however, the upstream Asn implicated in cofactor binding or catalysis in other SDRs is generally substituted by a Ser. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187642 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 104.15 E-value: 1.67e-26
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| ADH_SDR_c_like | cd05323 | insect type alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup contains ... |
18-219 | 4.44e-26 | |||||
insect type alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup contains insect type ADH, and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) type I; these proteins are classical SDRs. ADH catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes/ketones. This subgroup is distinct from the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases of the medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase family, and evolved in fruit flies to allow the digestion of fermenting fruit. 15-PGDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent interconversion of (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate and (5Z,13E)-11alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate, and has a typical SDR glycine-rich NAD-binding motif, which is not fully present in ADH. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 102.76 E-value: 4.44e-26
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| PRK07814 | PRK07814 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
8-275 | 4.47e-26 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181131 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 103.32 E-value: 4.47e-26
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| XR_like_SDR_c | cd05351 | xylulose reductase-like, classical (c) SDRs; Members of this subgroup include proteins ... |
14-276 | 5.07e-26 | |||||
xylulose reductase-like, classical (c) SDRs; Members of this subgroup include proteins identified as L-xylulose reductase (XR) and carbonyl reductase; they are members of the SDR family. XR, catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of L-xyulose and other sugars. Tetrameric mouse carbonyl reductase is involved in the metabolism of biogenic and xenobiotic carbonyl compounds. This subgroup also includes tetrameric chicken liver D-erythrulose reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of D-erythrulose to D-threitol. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Pssm-ID: 187609 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 102.55 E-value: 5.07e-26
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| PRK06500 | PRK06500 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-275 | 8.18e-26 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235816 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 101.96 E-value: 8.18e-26
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| 7_alpha_HSDH_SDR_c | cd05365 | 7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7 alpha-HSDH), classical (c) SDRs; This bacterial ... |
18-275 | 8.56e-26 | |||||
7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7 alpha-HSDH), classical (c) SDRs; This bacterial subgroup contains 7 alpha-HSDHs, including Escherichia coli 7 alpha-HSDH. 7 alpha-HSDH, a member of the SDR family, catalyzes the NAD+ -dependent dehydrogenation of a hydroxyl group at position 7 of the steroid skeleton of bile acids. In humans the two primary bile acids are cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids, these are formed from cholesterol in the liver. Escherichia coli 7 alpha-HSDH dehydroxylates these bile acids in the human intestine. Mammalian 7 alpha-HSDH activity has been found in livers. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187623 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 101.88 E-value: 8.56e-26
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| DHRS6_like_SDR_c | cd05368 | human DHRS6-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human DHRS6, and similar proteins. These proteins are ... |
15-276 | 1.20e-25 | |||||
human DHRS6-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human DHRS6, and similar proteins. These proteins are classical SDRs, with a canonical active site tetrad and a close match to the typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. Human DHRS6 is a cytosolic type 2 (R)-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, which catalyses the conversion of (R)-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate. Also included in this subgroup is Escherichia coli UcpA (upstream cys P). Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Note: removed : needed to make this chiodl smaller when drew final trees: rmeoved text form description: Other proteins in this subgroup include Thermoplasma acidophilum aldohexose dehydrogenase, which has high dehydrogenase activity against D-mannose, Bacillus subtilis BacC involved in the biosynthesis of the dipeptide bacilysin and its antibiotic moiety anticapsin, Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain B90 LinC, involved in the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers...... P). Pssm-ID: 187626 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 101.39 E-value: 1.20e-25
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| PRK08993 | PRK08993 | 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; |
8-276 | 2.12e-25 | |||||
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; Pssm-ID: 181605 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 101.10 E-value: 2.12e-25
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| RhlG_SDR_c | cd08942 | RhlG and related beta-ketoacyl reductases, classical (c) SDRs; Pseudomonas aeruginosa RhlG is ... |
12-275 | 2.28e-25 | |||||
RhlG and related beta-ketoacyl reductases, classical (c) SDRs; Pseudomonas aeruginosa RhlG is an SDR-family beta-ketoacyl reductase involved in Rhamnolipid biosynthesis. RhlG is similar to but distinct from the FabG family of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) of type II fatty acid synthesis. RhlG and related proteins are classical SDRs, with a canonical active site tetrad and glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187646 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 101.02 E-value: 2.28e-25
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| PRK12935 | PRK12935 | acetoacetyl-CoA reductase; Provisional |
13-275 | 2.54e-25 | |||||
acetoacetyl-CoA reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183832 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 100.85 E-value: 2.54e-25
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| R1PA_ADH_SDR_c | cd08943 | rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase/alcohol dehydrogenase, classical (c) SDRs; This family has ... |
16-275 | 2.69e-25 | |||||
rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase/alcohol dehydrogenase, classical (c) SDRs; This family has bifunctional proteins with an N-terminal aldolase and a C-terminal classical SDR domain. One member is identified as a rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase/alcohol dehydrogenase. The SDR domain has a canonical SDR glycine-rich NAD(P) binding motif and a match to the characteristic active site triad. However, it lacks an upstream active site Asn typical of SDRs. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187647 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 100.54 E-value: 2.69e-25
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| FabI | COG0623 | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Enoyl- ... |
14-276 | 2.71e-25 | |||||
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440388 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 100.87 E-value: 2.71e-25
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| THN_reductase-like_SDR_c | cd05362 | tetrahydroxynaphthalene/trihydroxynaphthalene reductase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 1,3,6, ... |
14-276 | 2.94e-25 | |||||
tetrahydroxynaphthalene/trihydroxynaphthalene reductase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase (4HNR) of Magnaporthe grisea and the related 1,3,8-trihydroxynaphthalene reductase (3HNR) are typical members of the SDR family containing the canonical glycine rich NAD(P)-binding site and active site tetrad, and function in fungal melanin biosynthesis. This subgroup also includes an SDR from Norway spruce that may function to protect against both biotic and abitoic stress. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 100.43 E-value: 2.94e-25
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| PRK07067 | PRK07067 | L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase; |
13-275 | 3.00e-25 | |||||
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase; Pssm-ID: 235925 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 100.87 E-value: 3.00e-25
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| SDH_SDR_c_like | cd05322 | Sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (SDH), classical (c) SDRs; Sorbitol 6-phosphate ... |
16-275 | 3.37e-25 | |||||
Sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (SDH), classical (c) SDRs; Sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (SDH, aka glucitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase) catalyzes the NAD-dependent interconversion of D-fructose 6-phosphate to D-sorbitol 6-phosphate. SDH is a member of the classical SDRs, with the characteristic catalytic tetrad, but without a complete match to the typical NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187583 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 100.62 E-value: 3.37e-25
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| PRK07478 | PRK07478 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 5.63e-25 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 100.00 E-value: 5.63e-25
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| PRK07069 | PRK07069 | short chain dehydrogenase; Validated |
21-275 | 5.81e-25 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 180822 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 99.78 E-value: 5.81e-25
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| PRK12743 | PRK12743 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
18-277 | 6.30e-25 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 237187 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 99.72 E-value: 6.30e-25
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| PRK08063 | PRK08063 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabL; |
13-276 | 9.40e-25 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabL; Pssm-ID: 236145 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 99.41 E-value: 9.40e-25
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| PRK12745 | PRK12745 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
18-275 | 1.06e-24 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237188 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 99.27 E-value: 1.06e-24
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| PRK08936 | PRK08936 | glucose-1-dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-275 | 1.66e-24 | |||||
glucose-1-dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 99.03 E-value: 1.66e-24
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| PRK09135 | PRK09135 | pteridine reductase; Provisional |
18-275 | 3.69e-24 | |||||
pteridine reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181668 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 97.69 E-value: 3.69e-24
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| PRK07062 | PRK07062 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-276 | 7.18e-24 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 97.42 E-value: 7.18e-24
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| PRK06949 | PRK06949 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
1-276 | 9.88e-24 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 96.75 E-value: 9.88e-24
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| PRK07074 | PRK07074 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
17-275 | 1.15e-23 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180823 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 96.38 E-value: 1.15e-23
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| PRK12481 | PRK12481 | 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; |
12-276 | 1.78e-23 | |||||
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase KduD; Pssm-ID: 171531 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 95.74 E-value: 1.78e-23
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| BKR_2_SDR_c | cd05349 | putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP]reductase (BKR), subgroup 2, classical (c) ... |
18-275 | 1.88e-23 | |||||
putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP]reductase (BKR), subgroup 2, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup includes Rhizobium sp. NGR234 FabG1. The Escherichai coli K12 BKR, FabG, belongs to a different subgroup. BKR catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ACP in the first reductive step of de novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS). FAS consists of four elongation steps, which are repeated to extend the fatty acid chain through the addition of two-carbo units from malonyl acyl-carrier protein (ACP): condensation, reduction, dehydration, and a final reduction. Type II FAS, typical of plants and many bacteria, maintains these activities on discrete polypeptides, while type I FAS utilizes one or two multifunctional polypeptides. BKR resembles enoyl reductase, which catalyzes the second reduction step in FAS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187607 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 246 Bit Score: 95.60 E-value: 1.88e-23
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| fabG | PRK08642 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
13-275 | 2.18e-23 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181517 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 95.54 E-value: 2.18e-23
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| PRK08643 | PRK08643 | (S)-acetoin forming diacetyl reductase; |
18-275 | 4.17e-23 | |||||
(S)-acetoin forming diacetyl reductase; Pssm-ID: 181518 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 95.18 E-value: 4.17e-23
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| PRK06701 | PRK06701 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
11-276 | 5.18e-23 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 95.49 E-value: 5.18e-23
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| PRK06123 | PRK06123 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
18-275 | 5.48e-23 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180411 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 94.46 E-value: 5.48e-23
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| 17beta-HSDXI-like_SDR_c | cd05339 | human 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase XI-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid ... |
21-223 | 5.88e-23 | |||||
human 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase XI-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17betaHSD) are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. 17betaHSD type XI, a classical SDR, preferentially converts 3alpha-Adiol to androsterone but not numerous other tested steroids. This subgroup of classical SDRs also includes members identified as retinol dehydrogenases, which convert retinol to retinal, a property that overlaps with 17betaHSD activity. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 94.23 E-value: 5.88e-23
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| PRK07677 | PRK07677 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
16-275 | 9.01e-23 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 93.97 E-value: 9.01e-23
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| PRK05875 | PRK05875 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
20-276 | 1.11e-22 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 94.48 E-value: 1.11e-22
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| BKR_1_SDR_c | cd05337 | putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR), subgroup 1, classical (c) ... |
18-276 | 1.35e-22 | |||||
putative beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein [ACP] reductase (BKR), subgroup 1, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup includes Escherichia coli CFT073 FabG. The Escherichai coli K12 BKR, FabG, belongs to a different subgroup. BKR catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ACP in the first reductive step of de novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS). FAS consists of four elongation steps, which are repeated to extend the fatty acid chain through the addition of two-carbo units from malonyl acyl-carrier protein (ACP): condensation, reduction, dehydration, and a final reduction. Type II FAS, typical of plants and many bacteria, maintains these activities on discrete polypeptides, while type I FAS utilizes one or two multifunctional polypeptides. BKR resembles enoyl reductase, which catalyzes the second reduction step in FAS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) NAD(P)(H) binding region and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H) binding pattern: TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P) binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P) binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr-151 and Lys-155, and well as Asn-111 (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 93.68 E-value: 1.35e-22
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| RDH_SDR_c | cd08933 | retinal dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDR; These classical SDRs includes members ... |
13-277 | 1.71e-22 | |||||
retinal dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDR; These classical SDRs includes members identified as retinol dehydrogenases, which convert retinol to retinal, a property that overlaps with 17betaHSD activity. 17beta-dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens, and include members of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductase family. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187638 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 93.37 E-value: 1.71e-22
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| SDH_SDR_c | cd05363 | Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), classical (c) SDR; This bacterial subgroup includes Rhodobacter ... |
14-275 | 2.21e-22 | |||||
Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), classical (c) SDR; This bacterial subgroup includes Rhodobacter sphaeroides SDH, and other SDHs. SDH preferentially interconverts D-sorbitol (D-glucitol) and D-fructose, but also interconverts L-iditol/L-sorbose and galactitol/D-tagatose. SDH is NAD-dependent and is a dimeric member of the SDR family. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187621 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 93.07 E-value: 2.21e-22
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| BphB-like_SDR_c | cd05348 | cis-biphenyl-2,3-dihydrodiol-2,3-dehydrogenase (BphB)-like, classical (c) SDRs; cis-biphenyl-2, ... |
13-275 | 5.46e-22 | |||||
cis-biphenyl-2,3-dihydrodiol-2,3-dehydrogenase (BphB)-like, classical (c) SDRs; cis-biphenyl-2,3-dihydrodiol-2,3-dehydrogenase (BphB) is a classical SDR, it is of particular importance for its role in the degradation of biphenyl/polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs); PCBs are a significant source of environmental contamination. This subgroup also includes Pseudomonas putida F1 cis-biphenyl-1,2-dihydrodiol-1,2-dehydrogenase (aka cis-benzene glycol dehydrogenase, encoded by the bnzE gene), which participates in benzene metabolism. In addition it includes Pseudomonas sp. C18 putative 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene dehydrogenase (aka dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, encoded by the doxE gene) which participates in an upper naphthalene catabolic pathway. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187606 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 92.03 E-value: 5.46e-22
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| cyclohexanol_reductase_SDR_c | cd05330 | cyclohexanol reductases, including levodione reductase, classical (c) SDRs; Cyloclohexanol ... |
18-275 | 5.50e-22 | |||||
cyclohexanol reductases, including levodione reductase, classical (c) SDRs; Cyloclohexanol reductases,including (6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione (levodione) reductase of Corynebacterium aquaticum, catalyze the reversible oxidoreduction of hydroxycyclohexanone derivatives. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187591 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 92.20 E-value: 5.50e-22
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| PRK07041 | PRK07041 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-275 | 6.78e-22 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 230 Bit Score: 91.25 E-value: 6.78e-22
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| PRK12937 | PRK12937 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-276 | 1.32e-21 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 171821 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 90.57 E-value: 1.32e-21
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| PRK08628 | PRK08628 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-276 | 2.08e-21 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181508 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 90.40 E-value: 2.08e-21
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| ENR_SDR | cd05372 | Enoyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (ENR), divergent SDR; This bacterial subgroup of ... |
27-278 | 3.99e-21 | |||||
Enoyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (ENR), divergent SDR; This bacterial subgroup of ENRs includes Escherichia coli ENR. ENR catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of enoyl-ACP in the last step of fatty acid biosynthesis. De novo fatty acid biosynthesis is catalyzed by the fatty acid synthetase complex, through the serial addition of 2-carbon subunits. In bacteria and plants,ENR catalyzes one of six synthetic steps in this process. Oilseed rape ENR, and also apparently the NADH-specific form of Escherichia coli ENR, is tetrameric. Although similar to the classical SDRs, this group does not have the canonical catalytic tetrad, nor does it have the typical Gly-rich NAD-binding pattern. Such so-called divergent SDRs have a GXXXXXSXA NAD-binding motif and a YXXMXXXK (or YXXXMXXXK) active site motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187630 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 89.56 E-value: 3.99e-21
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| PRK07890 | PRK07890 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
132-275 | 6.47e-21 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181159 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 89.25 E-value: 6.47e-21
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| HetN_like_SDR_c | cd08932 | HetN oxidoreductase-like, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup includes Anabaena sp. strain PCC ... |
17-221 | 1.77e-20 | |||||
HetN oxidoreductase-like, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup includes Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 HetN, a putative oxidoreductase involved in heterocyst differentiation, and related proteins. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 212493 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 87.03 E-value: 1.77e-20
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| 3alpha_HSD_SDR_c | cd05328 | alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha_HSD), classical (c) SDRs; Bacterial 3-alpha_HSD, ... |
68-277 | 1.86e-20 | |||||
alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha_HSD), classical (c) SDRs; Bacterial 3-alpha_HSD, which catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidoreduction of hydroxysteroids, is a dimeric member of the classical SDR family. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187589 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 87.55 E-value: 1.86e-20
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| PRK06200 | PRK06200 | 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrophenylpropionate dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 2.47e-20 | |||||
2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrophenylpropionate dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 87.70 E-value: 2.47e-20
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| PRK06198 | PRK06198 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-262 | 3.70e-20 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180462 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 86.98 E-value: 3.70e-20
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| PRK06947 | PRK06947 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-275 | 4.23e-20 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 86.78 E-value: 4.23e-20
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| PRK13394 | PRK13394 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-276 | 6.30e-20 | |||||
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 184025 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 86.49 E-value: 6.30e-20
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| PRK07326 | PRK07326 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-234 | 3.17e-19 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 83.91 E-value: 3.17e-19
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| fabG | PRK07666 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
14-223 | 5.08e-19 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236074 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 83.58 E-value: 5.08e-19
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| PRK06181 | PRK06181 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
16-226 | 7.25e-19 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235726 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 83.49 E-value: 7.25e-19
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| PLN02253 | PLN02253 | xanthoxin dehydrogenase |
4-278 | 1.11e-18 | |||||
xanthoxin dehydrogenase Pssm-ID: 177895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 83.33 E-value: 1.11e-18
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| CR_SDR_c | cd08936 | Porcine peroxisomal carbonyl reductase like, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup contains porcine ... |
14-275 | 2.84e-18 | |||||
Porcine peroxisomal carbonyl reductase like, classical (c) SDR; This subgroup contains porcine peroxisomal carbonyl reductase and similar proteins. The porcine enzyme efficiently reduces retinals. This subgroup also includes human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 4 (DHRS4), and human DHRS4L1. DHRS4 is a peroxisomal enzyme with 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity; it catalyzes the reduction of 3-keto-C19/C21-steroids into 3beta-hydroxysteroids more efficiently than it does the retinal reduction. The human DHRS4 gene cluster contains DHRS4, DHRS4L2 and DHRS4L1. DHRS4L2 and DHRS4L1 are paralogs of DHRS4, DHRS4L2 being the most recent member. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 81.82 E-value: 2.84e-18
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| PRK09730 | PRK09730 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
17-275 | 3.68e-18 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 182051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 81.43 E-value: 3.68e-18
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| 11beta-HSD1_like_SDR_c | cd05332 | 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human ... |
14-226 | 6.69e-18 | |||||
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human 11beta_HSD1 catalyzes the NADP(H)-dependent interconversion of cortisone and cortisol. This subgroup also includes human dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 7C (DHRS7C) and DHRS7B. These proteins have the GxxxGxG nucleotide binding motif and S-Y-K catalytic triad characteristic of the SDRs, but have an atypical C-terminal domain that contributes to homodimerization contacts. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187593 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 80.71 E-value: 6.69e-18
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| SDR_c6 | cd05350 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 6; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a ... |
20-223 | 7.57e-18 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 6; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical active site tetrad and a fairly well conserved typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187608 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 80.45 E-value: 7.57e-18
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| DHPR_SDR_c_like | cd05334 | dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR), classical (c) SDRs; Dihydropteridine reductase is an ... |
16-267 | 8.47e-18 | |||||
dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR), classical (c) SDRs; Dihydropteridine reductase is an NAD-binding protein related to the SDRs. It converts dihydrobiopterin into tetrahydrobiopterin, a cofactor necessary in catecholamines synthesis. Dihydropteridine reductase has the YXXXK of these tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, but lacks the typical upstream Asn and Ser catalytic residues. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187595 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 79.68 E-value: 8.47e-18
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| SDR_c4 | cd08929 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 4; This subgroup has a canonical active site tetrad and a typical ... |
20-234 | 1.14e-17 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 4; This subgroup has a canonical active site tetrad and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187634 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 226 Bit Score: 79.47 E-value: 1.14e-17
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| PRK12938 | PRK12938 | 3-ketoacyl-ACP reductase; |
18-275 | 2.24e-17 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-ACP reductase; Pssm-ID: 171822 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 246 Bit Score: 79.29 E-value: 2.24e-17
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| pter_reduc_Leis | TIGR02685 | pteridine reductase; Pteridine reductase is an enzyme used by trypanosomatids (including ... |
18-276 | 4.75e-17 | |||||
pteridine reductase; Pteridine reductase is an enzyme used by trypanosomatids (including Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania major) to obtain reduced pteridines by salvage rather than biosynthetic pathways. Enzymes in T. cruzi described as pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) and pteridine reductase 2 (PTR2) have different activity profiles. PTR1 is more active with with fully oxidized biopterin and folate than with reduced forms, while PTR2 reduces dihydrobiopterin and dihydrofolate but not oxidized pteridines. T. cruzi PTR1 and PTR2 are more similar to each other in sequence than either is to the pteridine reductase of Leishmania major, and all are included in this family. Pssm-ID: 131732 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 78.82 E-value: 4.75e-17
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| PRK07832 | PRK07832 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
21-226 | 7.79e-17 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181139 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 78.16 E-value: 7.79e-17
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| A3DFK9-like_SDR_c | cd09761 | Clostridium thermocellum A3DFK9-like, a putative carbohydrate or polyalcohol metabolizing SDR, ... |
16-275 | 1.20e-16 | |||||
Clostridium thermocellum A3DFK9-like, a putative carbohydrate or polyalcohol metabolizing SDR, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes a putative carbohydrate or polyalcohol metabolizing SDR (A3DFK9) from Clostridium thermocellum. Its members have a TGXXXGXG classical-SDR glycine-rich NAD-binding motif, and some have a canonical SDR active site tetrad (A3DFK9 lacks the upstream Asn). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187662 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 77.23 E-value: 1.20e-16
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| PRK12742 | PRK12742 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-276 | 1.50e-16 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 183714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 76.72 E-value: 1.50e-16
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| PRK05855 | PRK05855 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-229 | 1.92e-16 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 582 Bit Score: 78.87 E-value: 1.92e-16
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| PKR_SDR_c | cd08945 | Polyketide ketoreductase, classical (c) SDR; Polyketide ketoreductase (KR) is a classical SDR ... |
15-275 | 3.25e-16 | |||||
Polyketide ketoreductase, classical (c) SDR; Polyketide ketoreductase (KR) is a classical SDR with a characteristic NAD-binding pattern and active site tetrad. Aromatic polyketides include various aromatic compounds of pharmaceutical interest. Polyketide KR, part of the type II polyketide synthase (PKS) complex, is comprised of stand-alone domains that resemble the domains found in fatty acid synthase and multidomain type I PKS. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187649 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 76.04 E-value: 3.25e-16
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| type2_17beta_HSD-like_SDR_c | cd09805 | human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (type 2 17beta-HSD)-like, classical (c) SDRs; ... |
20-235 | 3.76e-16 | |||||
human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (type 2 17beta-HSD)-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. This classical-SDR subgroup includes the human proteins: type 2 17beta-HSD, type 6 17beta-HSD, type 2 11beta-HSD, dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 7, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase type 1, and retinol dehydrogenase 5. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187665 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 76.55 E-value: 3.76e-16
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| fabG | PRK06077 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
12-275 | 4.10e-16 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 75.91 E-value: 4.10e-16
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| PRK06940 | PRK06940 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
20-275 | 4.23e-16 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180766 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 76.21 E-value: 4.23e-16
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| PRK07577 | PRK07577 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-275 | 4.96e-16 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181044 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 75.15 E-value: 4.96e-16
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| PRK07985 | PRK07985 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-275 | 8.04e-16 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181188 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 75.80 E-value: 8.04e-16
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| benD | PRK12823 | 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 8.26e-16 | |||||
1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 74.98 E-value: 8.26e-16
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| CAD_SDR_c | cd08934 | clavulanic acid dehydrogenase (CAD), classical (c) SDR; CAD catalyzes the NADP-dependent ... |
14-259 | 8.66e-16 | |||||
clavulanic acid dehydrogenase (CAD), classical (c) SDR; CAD catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of clavulanate-9-aldehyde to clavulanic acid, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187639 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 74.88 E-value: 8.66e-16
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| DHRS1-like_SDR_c | cd09763 | human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) -like, classical (c) SDRs; This ... |
14-267 | 1.10e-15 | |||||
human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) -like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes human DHRS1 and related proteins. These are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif and the typical YXXXK active site motif. However, the rest of the catalytic tetrad is not strongly conserved. DHRS1 mRNA has been detected in many tissues, liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas; a longer transcript is predominantly expressed in the liver , a shorter one in the heart. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187664 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 74.79 E-value: 1.10e-15
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| retinol-DH_like_SDR_c_like | cd05327 | retinol dehydrogenase (retinol-DH), Light dependent Protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) ... |
16-225 | 2.31e-15 | |||||
retinol dehydrogenase (retinol-DH), Light dependent Protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) OxidoReductase (LPOR) and related proteins, classical (c) SDRs; Classical SDR subgroup containing retinol-DHs, LPORs, and related proteins. Retinol is processed by a medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase followed by retinol-DHs. Pchlide reductases act in chlorophyll biosynthesis. There are distinct enzymes that catalyze Pchlide reduction in light or dark conditions. Light-dependent reduction is via an NADP-dependent SDR, LPOR. Proteins in this subfamily share the glycine-rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs, have a partial match to the canonical active site tetrad, but lack the typical active site Ser. This subgroup includes the human proteins: retinol dehydrogenase -12, -13 ,and -14, dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member (DHRS)-12 , -13 and -X (a DHRS on chromosome X), and WWOX (WW domain-containing oxidoreductase), as well as a Neurospora crassa SDR encoded by the blue light inducible bli-4 gene. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 212492 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 73.80 E-value: 2.31e-15
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| carb_red_PTCR-like_SDR_c | cd05324 | Porcine testicular carbonyl reductase (PTCR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; PTCR is a classical SDR ... |
18-220 | 2.44e-15 | |||||
Porcine testicular carbonyl reductase (PTCR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; PTCR is a classical SDR which catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketones on steroids and prostaglandins. Unlike most SDRs, PTCR functions as a monomer. This subgroup also includes human carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) and CBR3. CBR1 is an NADPH-dependent SDR with broad substrate specificity and may be responsible for the in vivo reduction of quinones, prostaglandins, and other carbonyl-containing compounds. In addition it includes poppy NADPH-dependent salutaridine reductase which catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of salutaridine to 7(S)-salutaridinol in the biosynthesis of morphine, and Arabidopsis SDR1,a menthone reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of menthone to neomenthol, a compound with antimicrobial activity; SDR1 can also carry out neomenthol oxidation. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 225 Bit Score: 73.04 E-value: 2.44e-15
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| PRK07370 | PRK07370 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
84-277 | 2.65e-15 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 180949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 73.59 E-value: 2.65e-15
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| PRK05650 | PRK05650 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
21-219 | 4.36e-15 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 73.15 E-value: 4.36e-15
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| SPR-like_SDR_c | cd05367 | sepiapterin reductase (SPR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human SPR, a member of the SDR family, ... |
20-229 | 7.18e-15 | |||||
sepiapterin reductase (SPR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human SPR, a member of the SDR family, catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of sepiaptern to 7,8-dihydrobiopterin (BH2). In addition to SPRs, this subgroup also contains Bacillus cereus yueD, a benzil reductase, which catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of benzil to (S)-benzoin. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187625 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 72.32 E-value: 7.18e-15
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| DHRS1_HSDL2-like_SDR_c | cd05338 | human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) and human hydroxysteroid ... |
14-274 | 7.30e-15 | |||||
human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) and human hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein 2 (HSDL2), classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes human DHRS1 and human HSDL2 and related proteins. These are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif and the typical YXXXK active site motif. However, the rest of the catalytic tetrad is not strongly conserved. DHRS1 mRNA has been detected in many tissues, liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas; a longer transcript is predominantly expressed in the liver , a shorter one in the heart. HSDL2 may play a part in fatty acid metabolism, as it is found in peroxisomes. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187597 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 246 Bit Score: 72.04 E-value: 7.30e-15
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| PRK05872 | PRK05872 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
10-221 | 9.00e-15 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235633 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 72.70 E-value: 9.00e-15
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| PRK07831 | PRK07831 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-267 | 1.24e-14 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 236110 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 71.99 E-value: 1.24e-14
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| fabG | PRK05786 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
13-275 | 2.65e-14 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235608 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 70.56 E-value: 2.65e-14
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| fabG | PRK08261 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
14-220 | 4.85e-14 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 450 Bit Score: 71.41 E-value: 4.85e-14
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| Ycik_SDR_c | cd05340 | Escherichia coli K-12 YCIK-like, classical (c) SDRs; Escherichia coli K-12 YCIK and related ... |
14-218 | 1.28e-13 | |||||
Escherichia coli K-12 YCIK-like, classical (c) SDRs; Escherichia coli K-12 YCIK and related proteins have a canonical classical SDR nucleotide-binding motif and active site tetrad. They are predicted oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein/ACP) reductases. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187599 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 68.76 E-value: 1.28e-13
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| PRK08416 | PRK08416 | enoyl-ACP reductase; |
145-275 | 2.74e-13 | |||||
enoyl-ACP reductase; Pssm-ID: 181417 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 67.87 E-value: 2.74e-13
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| 17beta-HSD1_like_SDR_c | cd05356 | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) types -1, -3, and -12, -like, classical (c) ... |
16-226 | 3.24e-13 | |||||
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) types -1, -3, and -12, -like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes various 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase, these are members of the SDR family, and contain the canonical active site tetrad and glycine-rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs. 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase (KAR, aka 17beta-HSD type 12, encoded by HSD17B12) acts in fatty acid elongation; 17beta- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens, and include members of the SDR family. 17beta-estradiol dehydrogenase (aka 17beta-HSD type 1, encoded by HSD17B1) converts estrone to estradiol. Estradiol is the predominant female sex hormone. 17beta-HSD type 3 (aka testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3, encoded by HSD17B3) catalyses the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone, it also accepts estrogens as substrates. This subgroup also contains a putative steroid dehydrogenase let-767 from Caenorhabditis elegans, mutation in which results in hypersensitivity to cholesterol limitation. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 67.63 E-value: 3.24e-13
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| PRK06523 | PRK06523 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 4.09e-13 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180604 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 67.62 E-value: 4.09e-13
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| PRK06505 | PRK06505 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
32-276 | 4.16e-13 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 180596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 67.46 E-value: 4.16e-13
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| hydroxyacyl-CoA-like_DH_SDR_c-like | cd05353 | (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase-like, classical(c)-like SDRs; Beta oxidation of fatty acids ... |
13-276 | 9.57e-13 | |||||
(3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase-like, classical(c)-like SDRs; Beta oxidation of fatty acids in eukaryotes occurs by a four-reaction cycle, that may take place in mitochondria or in peroxisomes. (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase is part of rat peroxisomal multifunctional MFE-2, it is a member of the NAD-dependent SDRs, but contains an additional small C-terminal domain that completes the active site pocket and participates in dimerization. The atypical, additional C-terminal extension allows for more extensive dimerization contact than other SDRs. MFE-2 catalyzes the second and third reactions of the peroxisomal beta oxidation cycle. Proteins in this subgroup have a typical catalytic triad, but have a His in place of the usual upstream Asn. This subgroup also contains members identified as 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, including human peroxisomal 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 4 (17beta-HSD type 4, aka MFE-2, encoded by HSD17B4 gene) which is involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation and steroid metabolism. This subgroup also includes two SDR domains of the Neurospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae multifunctional beta-oxidation protein (MFP, aka Fox2). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187611 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 66.19 E-value: 9.57e-13
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| PRK07775 | PRK07775 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
19-217 | 1.05e-12 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181113 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 66.70 E-value: 1.05e-12
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| SDR_c10 | cd05373 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 10; This subgroup resembles the classical SDRs, but has an ... |
18-265 | 1.10e-12 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 10; This subgroup resembles the classical SDRs, but has an incomplete match to the canonical glycine rich NAD-binding motif and lacks the typical active site tetrad (instead of the critical active site Tyr, it has Phe, but contains the nearby Lys). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187631 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 65.87 E-value: 1.10e-12
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| PRK05717 | PRK05717 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
10-275 | 2.32e-12 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 168204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 65.30 E-value: 2.32e-12
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| PRK06128 | PRK06128 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-275 | 3.55e-12 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180413 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 65.27 E-value: 3.55e-12
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| SDR_c7 | cd05354 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 7; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a ... |
16-223 | 9.20e-12 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 7; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical active site triad (and also an active site Asn) and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187612 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 63.19 E-value: 9.20e-12
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| carb_red_sniffer_like_SDR_c | cd05325 | carbonyl reductase sniffer-like, classical (c) SDRs; Sniffer is an NADPH-dependent carbonyl ... |
20-221 | 1.14e-11 | |||||
carbonyl reductase sniffer-like, classical (c) SDRs; Sniffer is an NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase of the classical SDR family. Studies in Drosophila melanogaster implicate Sniffer in the prevention of neurodegeneration due to aging and oxidative-stress. This subgroup also includes Rhodococcus sp. AD45 IsoH, which is an NAD-dependent 1-hydroxy-2-glutathionyl-2-methyl-3-butene dehydrogenase involved in isoprene metabolism, Aspergillus nidulans StcE encoded by a gene which is part of a proposed sterigmatocystin biosynthesis gene cluster, Bacillus circulans SANK 72073 BtrF encoded by a gene found in the butirosin biosynthesis gene cluster, and Aspergillus parasiticus nor-1 involved in the biosynthesis of aflatoxins. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 63.08 E-value: 1.14e-11
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| PRK08159 | PRK08159 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
32-276 | 2.68e-11 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 181260 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 62.46 E-value: 2.68e-11
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| PRK08263 | PRK08263 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
21-213 | 3.36e-11 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 181334 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 62.36 E-value: 3.36e-11
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| SDR_c2 | cd05370 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 2; Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka ... |
14-228 | 3.52e-11 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 2; Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka Tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases) are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 228 Bit Score: 61.55 E-value: 3.52e-11
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| PRK08594 | PRK08594 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
83-276 | 3.55e-11 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 236308 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 62.05 E-value: 3.55e-11
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| PRK07533 | PRK07533 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
8-276 | 5.76e-11 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 181020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 61.11 E-value: 5.76e-11
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| PRK12748 | PRK12748 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
14-278 | 6.54e-11 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237189 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 61.24 E-value: 6.54e-11
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| PRK08251 | PRK08251 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-223 | 6.98e-11 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181324 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 61.10 E-value: 6.98e-11
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| PRK12859 | PRK12859 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
13-276 | 1.24e-10 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183797 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 60.18 E-value: 1.24e-10
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| PRK08264 | PRK08264 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
11-221 | 1.67e-10 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181335 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 59.52 E-value: 1.67e-10
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| PRK06079 | PRK06079 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
33-275 | 2.01e-10 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 235694 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 59.74 E-value: 2.01e-10
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| PRK06101 | PRK06101 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
114-220 | 2.13e-10 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 59.50 E-value: 2.13e-10
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| PRK09291 | PRK09291 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
110-248 | 3.21e-10 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 59.24 E-value: 3.21e-10
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| haloalcohol_DH_SDR_c-like | cd05361 | haloalcohol dehalogenase, classical (c) SDRs; Dehalogenases cleave carbon-halogen bonds. ... |
26-276 | 4.34e-10 | |||||
haloalcohol dehalogenase, classical (c) SDRs; Dehalogenases cleave carbon-halogen bonds. Haloalcohol dehalogenase show low sequence similarity to short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs). Like the SDRs, haloalcohol dehalogenases have a conserved catalytic triad (Ser-Tyr-Lys/Arg), and form a Rossmann fold. However, the normal classical SDR NAD(P)-binding motif (TGXXGXG) and NAD-binding function is replaced with a halide binding site, allowing the enzyme to catalyze a dehalogenation reaction. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187619 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 58.74 E-value: 4.34e-10
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| SDR_c9 | cd08931 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 9; This subgroup has the canonical active site tetrad and ... |
21-245 | 4.80e-10 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 9; This subgroup has the canonical active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187636 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 58.23 E-value: 4.80e-10
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| PRK07024 | PRK07024 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
136-221 | 6.36e-10 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 58.40 E-value: 6.36e-10
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| WcaG | COG0451 | Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
20-225 | 8.35e-10 | |||||
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 58.07 E-value: 8.35e-10
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| PRK05866 | PRK05866 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
4-219 | 8.65e-10 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235631 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 58.21 E-value: 8.65e-10
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| fabG | PRK06550 | 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional |
20-276 | 1.22e-09 | |||||
3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180617 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 57.28 E-value: 1.22e-09
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| PRK08267 | PRK08267 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
19-222 | 1.22e-09 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 236210 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 57.64 E-value: 1.22e-09
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| PRK12747 | PRK12747 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-275 | 1.26e-09 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 57.39 E-value: 1.26e-09
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| PRK05693 | PRK05693 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
18-222 | 1.71e-09 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 168186 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 57.11 E-value: 1.71e-09
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| PRK08340 | PRK08340 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-274 | 2.09e-09 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 169390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 56.74 E-value: 2.09e-09
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| PRK08278 | PRK08278 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-233 | 2.32e-09 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 56.84 E-value: 2.32e-09
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| PRK06179 | PRK06179 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
18-222 | 2.77e-09 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 56.45 E-value: 2.77e-09
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| PRK06924 | PRK06924 | (S)-benzoin forming benzil reductase; |
19-217 | 7.14e-09 | |||||
(S)-benzoin forming benzil reductase; Pssm-ID: 180753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 55.07 E-value: 7.14e-09
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| SDR_c5 | cd05346 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 5; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a ... |
20-213 | 8.90e-09 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 5; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical active site tetrad and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187604 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 54.98 E-value: 8.90e-09
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| KR_2_SDR_x | cd08953 | ketoreductase (KR), subgroup 2, complex (x) SDRs; Ketoreductase, a module of the multidomain ... |
15-115 | 1.41e-08 | |||||
ketoreductase (KR), subgroup 2, complex (x) SDRs; Ketoreductase, a module of the multidomain polyketide synthase (PKS), has 2 subdomains, each corresponding to a SDR family monomer. The C-terminal subdomain catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of the beta-carbonyl of a polyketide to a hydroxyl group, a step in the biosynthesis of polyketides, such as erythromycin. The N-terminal subdomain, an interdomain linker, is a truncated Rossmann fold which acts to stabilizes the catalytic subdomain. Unlike typical SDRs, the isolated domain does not oligomerize but is composed of 2 subdomains, each resembling an SDR monomer. The active site resembles that of typical SDRs, except that the usual positions of the catalytic Asn and Tyr are swapped, so that the canonical YXXXK motif changes to YXXXN. Modular PKSs are multifunctional structures in which the makeup recapitulates that found in (and may have evolved from) FAS. Polyketide synthesis also proceeds via the addition of 2-carbon units as in fatty acid synthesis. The complex SDR NADP-binding motif, GGXGXXG, is often present, but is not strictly conserved in each instance of the module. This subfamily includes both KR domains of the Bacillus subtilis Pks J,-L, and PksM, and all three KR domains of PksN, components of the megacomplex bacillaene synthase, which synthesizes the antibiotic bacillaene. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type KRs have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187656 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 55.07 E-value: 1.41e-08
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| Mgc4172-like_SDR_c | cd05343 | human Mgc4172-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human Mgc4172-like proteins, putative SDRs. These ... |
12-217 | 1.64e-08 | |||||
human Mgc4172-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human Mgc4172-like proteins, putative SDRs. These proteins are members of the SDR family, with a canonical active site tetrad and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187601 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 54.06 E-value: 1.64e-08
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| Lin1944_like_SDR_c | cd11731 | Lin1944 and related proteins, classical (c) SDRs; Lin1944 protein from Listeria Innocua is a ... |
20-219 | 1.82e-08 | |||||
Lin1944 and related proteins, classical (c) SDRs; Lin1944 protein from Listeria Innocua is a classical SDR, it contains a glycine-rich motif similar to the canonical motif of the SDR NAD(P)-binding site. However, the typical SDR active site residues are absent in this subgroup of proteins of undetermined function. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 212497 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 198 Bit Score: 53.35 E-value: 1.82e-08
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| PRK08690 | PRK08690 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
14-276 | 1.97e-08 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 169553 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 53.82 E-value: 1.97e-08
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| PRK08703 | PRK08703 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-218 | 2.06e-08 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 169556 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 53.78 E-value: 2.06e-08
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| PRK12744 | PRK12744 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-276 | 3.11e-08 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 183716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 53.20 E-value: 3.11e-08
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| PRK06482 | PRK06482 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
21-213 | 1.60e-07 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235813 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 51.27 E-value: 1.60e-07
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| PRK07109 | PRK07109 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-218 | 1.79e-07 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 51.46 E-value: 1.79e-07
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| PRK08339 | PRK08339 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-275 | 1.98e-07 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 169389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 51.01 E-value: 1.98e-07
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| PRK09134 | PRK09134 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
135-275 | 2.10e-07 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 236389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 50.70 E-value: 2.10e-07
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| PRK12428 | PRK12428 | coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; |
129-275 | 2.62e-07 | |||||
coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; Pssm-ID: 237099 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 50.39 E-value: 2.62e-07
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| SDR_c3 | cd05360 | classical (c) SDR, subgroup 3; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a ... |
18-218 | 3.16e-07 | |||||
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 3; These proteins are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical active site triad (and also active site Asn) and a typical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187618 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 50.07 E-value: 3.16e-07
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| PRK06483 | PRK06483 | dihydromonapterin reductase; Provisional |
180-275 | 4.31e-07 | |||||
dihydromonapterin reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 4.31e-07
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| PRK08415 | PRK08415 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
32-276 | 7.63e-07 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 181416 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 49.36 E-value: 7.63e-07
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| PRK08219 | PRK08219 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
18-224 | 1.04e-06 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 181298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 48.39 E-value: 1.04e-06
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| PRK06603 | PRK06603 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
53-276 | 1.05e-06 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 168626 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 48.85 E-value: 1.05e-06
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| PRK06180 | PRK06180 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
20-213 | 1.07e-06 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180446 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 48.76 E-value: 1.07e-06
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| PRK06914 | PRK06914 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
18-213 | 1.59e-06 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 1.59e-06
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| PRK07889 | PRK07889 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
141-276 | 5.92e-06 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 236124 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 46.47 E-value: 5.92e-06
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| SDR | cd02266 | Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR); SDRs are a functionally diverse family of ... |
108-266 | 6.32e-06 | |||||
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR); SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase (KR) domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type KRs have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187535 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 45.58 E-value: 6.32e-06
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| PRK06182 | PRK06182 | short chain dehydrogenase; Validated |
18-218 | 6.64e-06 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 180448 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 6.64e-06
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| PRK06125 | PRK06125 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
13-275 | 8.55e-06 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 8.55e-06
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| PRK07454 | PRK07454 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
20-219 | 1.14e-05 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 180984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 45.34 E-value: 1.14e-05
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| PRK12746 | PRK12746 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
14-276 | 1.17e-05 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 183718 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 45.80 E-value: 1.17e-05
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| UDP_AE_SDR_e | cd05256 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains ... |
20-142 | 1.20e-05 | |||||
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, WbpP, an extended SDR, that catalyzes the NAD+ dependent conversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDPGalNA to UDP-Glc and UDP-Gal. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 304 Bit Score: 45.67 E-value: 1.20e-05
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| human_WWOX_like_SDR_c-like | cd09809 | human WWOX (WW domain-containing oxidoreductase)-like, classical (c)-like SDRs; Classical-like ... |
16-222 | 1.32e-05 | |||||
human WWOX (WW domain-containing oxidoreductase)-like, classical (c)-like SDRs; Classical-like SDR domain of human WWOX and related proteins. Proteins in this subfamily share the glycine-rich NAD-binding motif of the classical SDRs, have a partial match to the canonical active site tetrad, but lack the typical active site Ser. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187669 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 45.67 E-value: 1.32e-05
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| PRK07791 | PRK07791 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
14-212 | 2.48e-05 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236099 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 44.66 E-value: 2.48e-05
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| CDP_TE_SDR_e | cd05258 | CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase is a tetrameric SDR that ... |
20-144 | 2.55e-05 | |||||
CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase is a tetrameric SDR that catalyzes the conversion of CDP-D-paratose to CDP-D-tyvelose, the last step in tyvelose biosynthesis. This subgroup is a member of the extended SDR subfamily, with a characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 2.55e-05
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| PKS_KR | smart00822 | This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases; It catalyses the first step ... |
20-115 | 4.38e-05 | |||||
This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases; It catalyses the first step in the reductive modification of the beta-carbonyl centres in the growing polyketide chain. It uses NADPH to reduce the keto group to a hydroxy group. Pssm-ID: 214833 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 4.38e-05
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| PRK07201 | PRK07201 | SDR family oxidoreductase; |
13-221 | 1.02e-04 | |||||
SDR family oxidoreductase; Pssm-ID: 235962 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 657 Bit Score: 43.40 E-value: 1.02e-04
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| PRK06194 | PRK06194 | hypothetical protein; Provisional |
12-196 | 1.42e-04 | |||||
hypothetical protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180458 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 42.31 E-value: 1.42e-04
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| HSDL2_SDR_c | cd09762 | human hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein 2 (HSDL2), classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup ... |
14-273 | 2.58e-04 | |||||
human hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein 2 (HSDL2), classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes human HSDL2 and related protens. These are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif and the typical YXXXK active site motif. However, the rest of the catalytic tetrad is not strongly conserved. HSDL2 may play a part in fatty acid metabolism, as it is found in peroxisomes. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs. Pssm-ID: 187663 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 2.58e-04
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| PRK06997 | PRK06997 | enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; |
14-276 | 2.63e-04 | |||||
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabI; Pssm-ID: 180789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 41.73 E-value: 2.63e-04
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| PRK07578 | PRK07578 | short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional |
135-213 | 4.49e-04 | |||||
short chain dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 199 Bit Score: 40.18 E-value: 4.49e-04
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| WbmH_like_SDR_e | cd08957 | Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG-like, extended (e) SDRs; Bordetella ... |
20-147 | 4.65e-04 | |||||
Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG-like, extended (e) SDRs; Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG, and related proteins. This subgroup exhibits the active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDR family. It has been proposed that the active site in Bordetella WbmG and WbmH cannot function as an epimerase, and that it plays a role in O-antigen synthesis pathway from UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-l-galacturonic acid. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 307 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 4.65e-04
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| KR_FAS_SDR_x | cd05274 | ketoreductase (KR) and fatty acid synthase (FAS), complex (x) SDRs; Ketoreductase, a module of ... |
14-115 | 5.42e-04 | |||||
ketoreductase (KR) and fatty acid synthase (FAS), complex (x) SDRs; Ketoreductase, a module of the multidomain polyketide synthase (PKS), has 2 subdomains, each corresponding to a SDR family monomer. The C-terminal subdomain catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of the beta-carbonyl of a polyketide to a hydroxyl group, a step in the biosynthesis of polyketides, such as erythromycin. The N-terminal subdomain, an interdomain linker, is a truncated Rossmann fold which acts to stabilizes the catalytic subdomain. Unlike typical SDRs, the isolated domain does not oligomerize but is composed of 2 subdomains, each resembling an SDR monomer. The active site resembles that of typical SDRs, except that the usual positions of the catalytic Asn and Tyr are swapped, so that the canonical YXXXK motif changes to YXXXN. Modular PKSs are multifunctional structures in which the makeup recapitulates that found in (and may have evolved from) FAS. In some instances, such as porcine FAS, an enoyl reductase (ER) module is inserted between the sub-domains. Fatty acid synthesis occurs via the stepwise elongation of a chain (which is attached to acyl carrier protein, ACP) with 2-carbon units. Eukaryotic systems consist of large, multifunctional synthases (type I) while bacterial, type II systems, use single function proteins. Fungal fatty acid synthase uses a dodecamer of 6 alpha and 6 beta subunits. In mammalian type FAS cycles, ketoacyl synthase forms acetoacetyl-ACP which is reduced by the NADP-dependent beta-KR, forming beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP, which is in turn dehydrated by dehydratase to a beta-enoyl intermediate, which is reduced by NADP-dependent beta-ER. Polyketide synthesis also proceeds via the addition of 2-carbon units as in fatty acid synthesis. The complex SDR NADP-binding motif, GGXGXXG, is often present, but is not strictly conserved in each instance of the module. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type KRs have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187582 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 40.83 E-value: 5.42e-04
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| PRK06720 | PRK06720 | hypothetical protein; Provisional |
1-68 | 1.10e-03 | |||||
hypothetical protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 180669 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 38.80 E-value: 1.10e-03
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| UDP_G4E_3_SDR_e | cd05240 | UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial ... |
21-225 | 1.27e-03 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial subgroup are identified as possible sugar epimerases, such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase. However, while the NAD(P)-binding motif is fairly well conserved, not all members retain the canonical active site tetrad of the extended SDRs. UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187551 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 39.66 E-value: 1.27e-03
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| KR | pfam08659 | KR domain; This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases and catalyzes the ... |
20-115 | 2.47e-03 | |||||
KR domain; This enzymatic domain is part of bacterial polyketide synthases and catalyzes the first step in the reductive modification of the beta-carbonyl centres in the growing polyketide chain. It uses NADPH to reduce the keto group to a hydroxy group. Pssm-ID: 430138 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 37.93 E-value: 2.47e-03
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| Epimerase | pfam01370 | NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ... |
20-144 | 2.54e-03 | |||||
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 38.43 E-value: 2.54e-03
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| KR_3_FAS_SDR_x | cd08956 | beta-ketoacyl reductase (KR) domain of fatty acid synthase (FAS), subgroup 3, complex (x); ... |
15-115 | 4.75e-03 | |||||
beta-ketoacyl reductase (KR) domain of fatty acid synthase (FAS), subgroup 3, complex (x); Ketoreductase, a module of the multidomain polyketide synthase (PKS), has 2 subdomains, each corresponding to a SDR family monomer. The C-terminal subdomain catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of the beta-carbonyl of a polyketide to a hydroxyl group, a step in the biosynthesis of polyketides, such as erythromycin. The N-terminal subdomain, an interdomain linker, is a truncated Rossmann fold which acts to stabilizes the catalytic subdomain. Unlike typical SDRs, the isolated domain does not oligomerize but is composed of 2 subdomains, each resembling an SDR monomer. The active site resembles that of typical SDRs, except that the usual positions of the catalytic Asn and Tyr are swapped, so that the canonical YXXXK motif changes to YXXXN. Modular PKSs are multifunctional structures in which the makeup recapitulates that found in (and may have evolved from) FAS. In some instances, such as porcine FAS, an enoyl reductase (ER) module is inserted between the sub-domains. Fatty acid synthesis occurs via the stepwise elongation of a chain (which is attached to acyl carrier protein, ACP) with 2-carbon units. Eukaryotic systems consists of large, multifunctional synthases (type I) while bacterial, type II systems, use single function proteins. Fungal fatty acid synthesis uses a dodecamer of 6 alpha and 6 beta subunits. In mammalian type FAS cycles, ketoacyl synthase forms acetoacetyl-ACP which is reduced by the NADP-dependent beta-KR, forming beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP, which is in turn dehydrated by dehydratase to a beta-enoyl intermediate, which is reduced by NADP-dependent beta- ER. Polyketide synthesis also proceeds via the addition of 2-carbon units as in fatty acid synthesis. The complex SDR NADP-binding motif, GGXGXXG, is often present, but is not strictly conserved in each instance of the module. This subfamily includes KR domains found in many multidomain PKSs, including six of seven Sorangium cellulosum PKSs (encoded by spiDEFGHIJ) which participate in the synthesis of the polyketide scaffold of the cytotoxic spiroketal polyketide spirangien. These seven PKSs have either a single PKS module (SpiF), two PKR modules (SpiD,-E,-I,-J), or three PKS modules (SpiG,-H). This subfamily includes the second KR domains of SpiE,-G, I, and -J, both KR domains of SpiD, and the third KR domain of SpiH. The single KR domain of SpiF, the first and second KR domains of SpiH, the first KR domains of SpiE,-G,- I, and -J, and the third KR domain of SpiG, belong to a different KR_FAS_SDR subfamily. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type KRs have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187659 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 448 Bit Score: 38.02 E-value: 4.75e-03
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| type1_17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c | cd09806 | human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (type 1 17beta-HSD)-like, ... |
132-233 | 7.82e-03 | |||||
human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (type 1 17beta-HSD)-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. This classical SDR subgroup includes human type 1 17beta-HSD, human retinol dehydrogenase 8, zebrafish photoreceptor associated retinol dehydrogenase type 2, and a chicken ovary-specific 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction. Pssm-ID: 187666 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 37.05 E-value: 7.82e-03
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