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Conserved domains on  [gi|2217344501|ref|XP_047304314|]
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5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 isoform X7 [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
XRN1 super family cl34882
5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];
1-525 2.20e-119

5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member COG5049:

Pssm-ID: 227382 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 953  Bit Score: 398.53  E-value: 2.20e-119
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501    1 MLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQR---------------VCAPEETTFHLLHLSLMREYIDYEFSVLKekITFKYDI 65
Cdd:COG5049    224 MLGLSTHEPHFLILREDVFFGSKSRRKrkctkcgrtghsdeeCKVLTHQPFYLLHISLLREYLEREFREPT--LPFTFDL 301
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501   66 ERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHFSEVF 145
Cdd:COG5049    302 ERILDDWIFLCFFVGNDFLPHLPCLDIREGAIETLTEIWKKSLPHMKGYITCDGVINLARLEVILAILGSFEDDIFKKDH 381
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  146 VDLKWF--------------ESKVGNKYL----NEAAGVAAEEARNYK-EKKKLK----------------GQENSLCWT 190
Cdd:COG5049    382 IQEERKneslerfslrkerkEGLKGMPRVvyeqKKLIGSIKPTLMDQLqEKKSPDlpdeefidtlalpkdlDMKNHELFL 461
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  191 ALDKNEGEMITSK-------DNLEDETEDDDLFETE-------------------------------------FRQYKRT 226
Cdd:COG5049    462 KRFANDLGLSISKaikskgnYSLEMDIASDSPDEDEeefesevdsirkipdkyvniiveeeeenetektvnlrFPGWKER 541
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  227 YYMTKMGVDVVSDDFLADQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHNISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLA 306
Cdd:COG5049    542 YYTSKLHFTTDSEEKIRDMAKEYVEGLQWVLSYYYRGCPSWDWYYPYHYAPLAADLSKLSDNDIKFELGTPFRPFEQLMA 621
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  307 VLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRLLEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRNQHS 386
Cdd:COG5049    622 VLPARSKNLVPEGFRPLMDDEKSPIIDFYPEEFKLDMNGKTASWQAVVLLPFIDERRLLSAVAVKYPTLSEEERKRNLRG 701
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  387 ECLMCWYDRDTEFiypspwPEKFPAIERCCTRYKIISLDAWRVDINKNKITRIDQKALyfcgFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGV 466
Cdd:COG5049    702 LDLLFSSNKKSDL------SELFKDLYSKCKQKEYITMCSKESPYGLFGTVKLGAEGL----APNLLSLCPISFLSYPGL 771
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2217344501  467 QVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVdaESDELTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGET 525
Cdd:COG5049    772 MVFLEYSKNQSARLVIED--PKSTVTNKSIVLRGFIKPINVLWPYLRESKLVSLTDGSY 828
XRN1_D1 super family cl39678
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) ...
448-633 3.06e-38

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic and is involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This domain (D1) along with 3 other domains, make up a 510-residue segment following the conserved regions found in XRNs but they are only present in XRN1 and are absent in Rat1/XRN2. The amino acid sequences of these four domains contain an excess of basic residues, suggesting that these domains might help in binding the RNA substrate. Mutational studies carried out in D1 domain show that the mutant forms had dramatically reduced nuclease activity towards ssDNA substrate indicating that domain D1 is required for Xrn1 nuclease activity.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam18332:

Pssm-ID: 436418  Cd Length: 192  Bit Score: 141.85  E-value: 3.06e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  448 GFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGVQVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVDAESdeLTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGETKF 527
Cdd:pfam18332   15 GFPSLKTLPFTAQLGFHGVNVFQQDSRNESMVVTIENKEEN--RTVEEIAKRKLGKRVFVGWPFLQEAKVVAVSDELFDY 92
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  528 YLEEPPGTqklysgrtapPSKVV--HLGDKEQSNWAKEVQGISEHYLRRKGIIINETSAVVYAQLLTGRKYqiNQNGEvr 605
Cdd:pfam18332   93 ELSEVVDG----------GKKIVsrPHSPREIKQWKKKAERIERNYSKRLGVIIGDVEVLVHVRPLKGLKR--TDDGA-- 158
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2217344501  606 LEKQWSKQV-VPFVY--QTIVKDIRAFDSRF 633
Cdd:pfam18332  159 LVKEYAEIPeYETDYalQLVVDEVVNEDERF 189
SH3_12 pfam18129
Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the ...
891-961 7.43e-25

Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the exoribonuclease Xrn1. Xrn1 is a 175 kDa processive exoribonuclease that is conserved from yeast to mammals which targets cytoplasmic RNA substrates marked by a 5' monophosphate for processive 5'-to-3' degradation. The Sh3-like domain in Xrn1 lacks the canonical SH3 residues normally involved in binding proline-rich peptide motifs and instead engages in non-canonical interactions with the catalytic domain. Additionally it is essential in maintaining the structural integrity of Xrn1, since partial truncation of this domain in yeast Xrn1 yields an inactive protein. There is a long loop projecting from the SH3-like domain that contacts the PAZ/Tudor domain, occluding the functional surface that binds RNA or peptide motifs containing methylated arginines, respectively, in canonical PAZ and Tudor domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 465661  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 98.79  E-value: 7.43e-25
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217344501  891 AEFCLFDRVVNVRENFSVPVGLRGTIIGIKGanreaDVLFEVLFDEEFPGGLTI--RCSPGRGYRLPTSALVN 961
Cdd:pfam18129    1 QKFRLGDRVVYVRDSGGVPFGLKGTVVGKGE-----DTLLDVLFDEPFMGGTTLggRCSTYRGLTVPPSALLN 68
XRN1_D2_D3 super family cl39680
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 ...
643-724 5.96e-05

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic, involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This entry relates to domain 2 and 3 combined which can be found in the 510-residue C-terminal extension found in XRN1 and not in XRN2/Rat1. Domain D2 is formed by two stretches of Xrn1, residues 915-960 and 1134-1151. The presence of domain (D3) is suggested based on structure. This domain is formed by residues 979-1109, in the insert of domain D2. It is suggested that domains D2-D4 may help maintain domain D1 pfam18332 in the correct conformation, thereby indirectly stabilising the conformation of the N-terminal segment pfam03159.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam18334:

Pssm-ID: 436419  Cd Length: 87  Bit Score: 43.22  E-value: 5.96e-05
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  643 FPLRSMVFMLGTPYYGctGEVQDSGDviTEGRIRVI---FSIPCEPNLDALIQNQHKYSIKYNPGYVLASRLGVSGYLVS 719
Cdd:pfam18334    6 FPEGSRAFFLGEYAYG--RPAQVTGH--SDGKLSVVvskFKSDKEPNFGKKRIVQAERSNRYYPSFAVAKMLGLHPLALS 81

                   ....*
gi 2217344501  720 RFTGS 724
Cdd:pfam18334   82 KITSS 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
XRN1 COG5049
5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];
1-525 2.20e-119

5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];


Pssm-ID: 227382 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 953  Bit Score: 398.53  E-value: 2.20e-119
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501    1 MLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQR---------------VCAPEETTFHLLHLSLMREYIDYEFSVLKekITFKYDI 65
Cdd:COG5049    224 MLGLSTHEPHFLILREDVFFGSKSRRKrkctkcgrtghsdeeCKVLTHQPFYLLHISLLREYLEREFREPT--LPFTFDL 301
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501   66 ERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHFSEVF 145
Cdd:COG5049    302 ERILDDWIFLCFFVGNDFLPHLPCLDIREGAIETLTEIWKKSLPHMKGYITCDGVINLARLEVILAILGSFEDDIFKKDH 381
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  146 VDLKWF--------------ESKVGNKYL----NEAAGVAAEEARNYK-EKKKLK----------------GQENSLCWT 190
Cdd:COG5049    382 IQEERKneslerfslrkerkEGLKGMPRVvyeqKKLIGSIKPTLMDQLqEKKSPDlpdeefidtlalpkdlDMKNHELFL 461
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  191 ALDKNEGEMITSK-------DNLEDETEDDDLFETE-------------------------------------FRQYKRT 226
Cdd:COG5049    462 KRFANDLGLSISKaikskgnYSLEMDIASDSPDEDEeefesevdsirkipdkyvniiveeeeenetektvnlrFPGWKER 541
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  227 YYMTKMGVDVVSDDFLADQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHNISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLA 306
Cdd:COG5049    542 YYTSKLHFTTDSEEKIRDMAKEYVEGLQWVLSYYYRGCPSWDWYYPYHYAPLAADLSKLSDNDIKFELGTPFRPFEQLMA 621
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  307 VLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRLLEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRNQHS 386
Cdd:COG5049    622 VLPARSKNLVPEGFRPLMDDEKSPIIDFYPEEFKLDMNGKTASWQAVVLLPFIDERRLLSAVAVKYPTLSEEERKRNLRG 701
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  387 ECLMCWYDRDTEFiypspwPEKFPAIERCCTRYKIISLDAWRVDINKNKITRIDQKALyfcgFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGV 466
Cdd:COG5049    702 LDLLFSSNKKSDL------SELFKDLYSKCKQKEYITMCSKESPYGLFGTVKLGAEGL----APNLLSLCPISFLSYPGL 771
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2217344501  467 QVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVdaESDELTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGET 525
Cdd:COG5049    772 MVFLEYSKNQSARLVIED--PKSTVTNKSIVLRGFIKPINVLWPYLRESKLVSLTDGSY 828
XRN_M pfam17846
Xrn1 helical domain; This helical domain is part of the Xrn1 catalytic core. Xrn1 is a ...
62-383 3.75e-100

Xrn1 helical domain; This helical domain is part of the Xrn1 catalytic core. Xrn1 is a cytoplasmic 5'-3' exonuclease that degrades decapped mRNAs.


Pssm-ID: 375377  Cd Length: 442  Bit Score: 328.60  E-value: 3.75e-100
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501   62 KYDIERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHF 141
Cdd:pfam17846    1 QFDFERIIDDFVFMCFFVGNDFLPHLPSLEIREGAIDLLMTVYKKEFYKTGGYLTDNGYVNLDRVELFVSLVGTYEEKIF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  142 S---------EVFVDLKWFESKVGNKYLNEAAGVAAEEARNyKEKKKLKGQENSLCWTALDKNEGEMITSKDNLEDETED 212
Cdd:pfam17846   81 RkrqrredrkRRRLARREEASKEDDTNLEAANATNPSVGSH-KAGSANATPSNESEASAEAKATSELREKNGKELDDSES 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  213 DDLFETEFR----QYKRTYYMTKMgvDVVSDDFLA----DQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHN 284
Cdd:pfam17846  160 DGDGVDKVRlgepGWKERYYKEKF--SVKSTEDIEfrreDVVQKYVEGLCWVLRYYYQGCCSWTWFYPYHYAPFASDLKN 237
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  285 ISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLAVLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRL 364
Cdd:pfam17846  238 LAQLKIKFEKGQPFKPFEQLMGVFPAASKHALPKPYQALMTDPDSPIIDFYPEDFEIDLNGKRYAWQGVALLPFIDEKRL 317
                          330
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2217344501  365 LEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRN 383
Cdd:pfam17846  318 LEALRKLENELTEEEVKRN 336
XRN1_D1 pfam18332
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) ...
448-633 3.06e-38

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic and is involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This domain (D1) along with 3 other domains, make up a 510-residue segment following the conserved regions found in XRNs but they are only present in XRN1 and are absent in Rat1/XRN2. The amino acid sequences of these four domains contain an excess of basic residues, suggesting that these domains might help in binding the RNA substrate. Mutational studies carried out in D1 domain show that the mutant forms had dramatically reduced nuclease activity towards ssDNA substrate indicating that domain D1 is required for Xrn1 nuclease activity.


Pssm-ID: 436418  Cd Length: 192  Bit Score: 141.85  E-value: 3.06e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  448 GFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGVQVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVDAESdeLTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGETKF 527
Cdd:pfam18332   15 GFPSLKTLPFTAQLGFHGVNVFQQDSRNESMVVTIENKEEN--RTVEEIAKRKLGKRVFVGWPFLQEAKVVAVSDELFDY 92
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  528 YLEEPPGTqklysgrtapPSKVV--HLGDKEQSNWAKEVQGISEHYLRRKGIIINETSAVVYAQLLTGRKYqiNQNGEvr 605
Cdd:pfam18332   93 ELSEVVDG----------GKKIVsrPHSPREIKQWKKKAERIERNYSKRLGVIIGDVEVLVHVRPLKGLKR--TDDGA-- 158
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2217344501  606 LEKQWSKQV-VPFVY--QTIVKDIRAFDSRF 633
Cdd:pfam18332  159 LVKEYAEIPeYETDYalQLVVDEVVNEDERF 189
SH3_12 pfam18129
Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the ...
891-961 7.43e-25

Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the exoribonuclease Xrn1. Xrn1 is a 175 kDa processive exoribonuclease that is conserved from yeast to mammals which targets cytoplasmic RNA substrates marked by a 5' monophosphate for processive 5'-to-3' degradation. The Sh3-like domain in Xrn1 lacks the canonical SH3 residues normally involved in binding proline-rich peptide motifs and instead engages in non-canonical interactions with the catalytic domain. Additionally it is essential in maintaining the structural integrity of Xrn1, since partial truncation of this domain in yeast Xrn1 yields an inactive protein. There is a long loop projecting from the SH3-like domain that contacts the PAZ/Tudor domain, occluding the functional surface that binds RNA or peptide motifs containing methylated arginines, respectively, in canonical PAZ and Tudor domain.


Pssm-ID: 465661  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 98.79  E-value: 7.43e-25
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217344501  891 AEFCLFDRVVNVRENFSVPVGLRGTIIGIKGanreaDVLFEVLFDEEFPGGLTI--RCSPGRGYRLPTSALVN 961
Cdd:pfam18129    1 QKFRLGDRVVYVRDSGGVPFGLKGTVVGKGE-----DTLLDVLFDEPFMGGTTLggRCSTYRGLTVPPSALLN 68
PIN_XRN1-2-like cd18673
FEN-like PIN domains of XRN1, XRN2, and related proteins; XRN1 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1, also ...
1-48 8.95e-11

FEN-like PIN domains of XRN1, XRN2, and related proteins; XRN1 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1, also known as SEP1) is a processive 5'-3' exoribonuclease that degrades the body of transcripts in the major pathway of RNA decay; XRN2 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) is predominantly localized in the nucleus and recognizes single-stranded RNAs with a 5'-terminal monophosphate to degrade them possessively to mononucleotides. XRN2 has a critical function to process maturation of 5.8S and 25S/28S rRNAs as well as degradation of some spacer fragments that are excised during rRNA maturation. Both XRN1 and XRN2 preferentially cleave 5'-monophosphorylated RNA. XRN2 is also known as Rat1p in yeast. This subfamily belongs to the structure-specific, 5' nuclease family (FEN-like) that catalyzes hydrolysis of DNA duplex-containing nucleic acid structures during DNA replication, repair, and recombination. Canonical members of the FEN-like family possess a PIN domain with a two-helical structure insert (also known as the helical arch, helical clamp or I domain) of variable length (approximately 16 to 800 residues), the helical arch/clamp region is involved in DNA binding. The PIN domain belongs to a large nuclease superfamily. The structural properties of the PIN domain indicate its putative active center, consisting of invariant acidic amino acid residues (putative metal-binding residues), is geometrically similar in the active center of structure-specific 5' nucleases, PIN-domain ribonucleases of eukaryotic rRNA editing proteins, and bacterial toxins of toxin-antitoxin (TA) operons.


Pssm-ID: 350240  Cd Length: 240  Bit Score: 63.75  E-value: 8.95e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2217344501    1 MLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQRVCAPEETT---------FHLLHLSLMREYI 48
Cdd:cd18673    184 MLGLATHEPNFSILREEVFFGKPKPKKLCCGEKSEkktrakekkFQFLHISVLREYL 240
XRN1_D2_D3 pfam18334
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 ...
643-724 5.96e-05

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic, involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This entry relates to domain 2 and 3 combined which can be found in the 510-residue C-terminal extension found in XRN1 and not in XRN2/Rat1. Domain D2 is formed by two stretches of Xrn1, residues 915-960 and 1134-1151. The presence of domain (D3) is suggested based on structure. This domain is formed by residues 979-1109, in the insert of domain D2. It is suggested that domains D2-D4 may help maintain domain D1 pfam18332 in the correct conformation, thereby indirectly stabilising the conformation of the N-terminal segment pfam03159.


Pssm-ID: 436419  Cd Length: 87  Bit Score: 43.22  E-value: 5.96e-05
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  643 FPLRSMVFMLGTPYYGctGEVQDSGDviTEGRIRVI---FSIPCEPNLDALIQNQHKYSIKYNPGYVLASRLGVSGYLVS 719
Cdd:pfam18334    6 FPEGSRAFFLGEYAYG--RPAQVTGH--SDGKLSVVvskFKSDKEPNFGKKRIVQAERSNRYYPSFAVAKMLGLHPLALS 81

                   ....*
gi 2217344501  720 RFTGS 724
Cdd:pfam18334   82 KITSS 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
XRN1 COG5049
5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];
1-525 2.20e-119

5'-3' exonuclease [Replication, recombination and repair];


Pssm-ID: 227382 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 953  Bit Score: 398.53  E-value: 2.20e-119
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501    1 MLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQR---------------VCAPEETTFHLLHLSLMREYIDYEFSVLKekITFKYDI 65
Cdd:COG5049    224 MLGLSTHEPHFLILREDVFFGSKSRRKrkctkcgrtghsdeeCKVLTHQPFYLLHISLLREYLEREFREPT--LPFTFDL 301
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501   66 ERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHFSEVF 145
Cdd:COG5049    302 ERILDDWIFLCFFVGNDFLPHLPCLDIREGAIETLTEIWKKSLPHMKGYITCDGVINLARLEVILAILGSFEDDIFKKDH 381
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  146 VDLKWF--------------ESKVGNKYL----NEAAGVAAEEARNYK-EKKKLK----------------GQENSLCWT 190
Cdd:COG5049    382 IQEERKneslerfslrkerkEGLKGMPRVvyeqKKLIGSIKPTLMDQLqEKKSPDlpdeefidtlalpkdlDMKNHELFL 461
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  191 ALDKNEGEMITSK-------DNLEDETEDDDLFETE-------------------------------------FRQYKRT 226
Cdd:COG5049    462 KRFANDLGLSISKaikskgnYSLEMDIASDSPDEDEeefesevdsirkipdkyvniiveeeeenetektvnlrFPGWKER 541
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  227 YYMTKMGVDVVSDDFLADQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHNISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLA 306
Cdd:COG5049    542 YYTSKLHFTTDSEEKIRDMAKEYVEGLQWVLSYYYRGCPSWDWYYPYHYAPLAADLSKLSDNDIKFELGTPFRPFEQLMA 621
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  307 VLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRLLEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRNQHS 386
Cdd:COG5049    622 VLPARSKNLVPEGFRPLMDDEKSPIIDFYPEEFKLDMNGKTASWQAVVLLPFIDERRLLSAVAVKYPTLSEEERKRNLRG 701
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  387 ECLMCWYDRDTEFiypspwPEKFPAIERCCTRYKIISLDAWRVDINKNKITRIDQKALyfcgFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGV 466
Cdd:COG5049    702 LDLLFSSNKKSDL------SELFKDLYSKCKQKEYITMCSKESPYGLFGTVKLGAEGL----APNLLSLCPISFLSYPGL 771
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2217344501  467 QVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVdaESDELTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGET 525
Cdd:COG5049    772 MVFLEYSKNQSARLVIED--PKSTVTNKSIVLRGFIKPINVLWPYLRESKLVSLTDGSY 828
XRN_M pfam17846
Xrn1 helical domain; This helical domain is part of the Xrn1 catalytic core. Xrn1 is a ...
62-383 3.75e-100

Xrn1 helical domain; This helical domain is part of the Xrn1 catalytic core. Xrn1 is a cytoplasmic 5'-3' exonuclease that degrades decapped mRNAs.


Pssm-ID: 375377  Cd Length: 442  Bit Score: 328.60  E-value: 3.75e-100
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501   62 KYDIERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHF 141
Cdd:pfam17846    1 QFDFERIIDDFVFMCFFVGNDFLPHLPSLEIREGAIDLLMTVYKKEFYKTGGYLTDNGYVNLDRVELFVSLVGTYEEKIF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  142 S---------EVFVDLKWFESKVGNKYLNEAAGVAAEEARNyKEKKKLKGQENSLCWTALDKNEGEMITSKDNLEDETED 212
Cdd:pfam17846   81 RkrqrredrkRRRLARREEASKEDDTNLEAANATNPSVGSH-KAGSANATPSNESEASAEAKATSELREKNGKELDDSES 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  213 DDLFETEFR----QYKRTYYMTKMgvDVVSDDFLA----DQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHN 284
Cdd:pfam17846  160 DGDGVDKVRlgepGWKERYYKEKF--SVKSTEDIEfrreDVVQKYVEGLCWVLRYYYQGCCSWTWFYPYHYAPFASDLKN 237
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  285 ISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLAVLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRL 364
Cdd:pfam17846  238 LAQLKIKFEKGQPFKPFEQLMGVFPAASKHALPKPYQALMTDPDSPIIDFYPEDFEIDLNGKRYAWQGVALLPFIDEKRL 317
                          330
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2217344501  365 LEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRN 383
Cdd:pfam17846  318 LEALRKLENELTEEEVKRN 336
XRN1_D1 pfam18332
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) ...
448-633 3.06e-38

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D1 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic and is involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This domain (D1) along with 3 other domains, make up a 510-residue segment following the conserved regions found in XRNs but they are only present in XRN1 and are absent in Rat1/XRN2. The amino acid sequences of these four domains contain an excess of basic residues, suggesting that these domains might help in binding the RNA substrate. Mutational studies carried out in D1 domain show that the mutant forms had dramatically reduced nuclease activity towards ssDNA substrate indicating that domain D1 is required for Xrn1 nuclease activity.


Pssm-ID: 436418  Cd Length: 192  Bit Score: 141.85  E-value: 3.06e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  448 GFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGVQVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVDAESdeLTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGETKF 527
Cdd:pfam18332   15 GFPSLKTLPFTAQLGFHGVNVFQQDSRNESMVVTIENKEEN--RTVEEIAKRKLGKRVFVGWPFLQEAKVVAVSDELFDY 92
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  528 YLEEPPGTqklysgrtapPSKVV--HLGDKEQSNWAKEVQGISEHYLRRKGIIINETSAVVYAQLLTGRKYqiNQNGEvr 605
Cdd:pfam18332   93 ELSEVVDG----------GKKIVsrPHSPREIKQWKKKAERIERNYSKRLGVIIGDVEVLVHVRPLKGLKR--TDDGA-- 158
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2217344501  606 LEKQWSKQV-VPFVY--QTIVKDIRAFDSRF 633
Cdd:pfam18332  159 LVKEYAEIPeYETDYalQLVVDEVVNEDERF 189
SH3_12 pfam18129
Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the ...
891-961 7.43e-25

Xrn1 SH3-like domain; This is the C-terminal SH3-like domain which can be found in the exoribonuclease Xrn1. Xrn1 is a 175 kDa processive exoribonuclease that is conserved from yeast to mammals which targets cytoplasmic RNA substrates marked by a 5' monophosphate for processive 5'-to-3' degradation. The Sh3-like domain in Xrn1 lacks the canonical SH3 residues normally involved in binding proline-rich peptide motifs and instead engages in non-canonical interactions with the catalytic domain. Additionally it is essential in maintaining the structural integrity of Xrn1, since partial truncation of this domain in yeast Xrn1 yields an inactive protein. There is a long loop projecting from the SH3-like domain that contacts the PAZ/Tudor domain, occluding the functional surface that binds RNA or peptide motifs containing methylated arginines, respectively, in canonical PAZ and Tudor domain.


Pssm-ID: 465661  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 98.79  E-value: 7.43e-25
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217344501  891 AEFCLFDRVVNVRENFSVPVGLRGTIIGIKGanreaDVLFEVLFDEEFPGGLTI--RCSPGRGYRLPTSALVN 961
Cdd:pfam18129    1 QKFRLGDRVVYVRDSGGVPFGLKGTVVGKGE-----DTLLDVLFDEPFMGGTTLggRCSTYRGLTVPPSALLN 68
PIN_XRN1-2-like cd18673
FEN-like PIN domains of XRN1, XRN2, and related proteins; XRN1 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1, also ...
1-48 8.95e-11

FEN-like PIN domains of XRN1, XRN2, and related proteins; XRN1 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1, also known as SEP1) is a processive 5'-3' exoribonuclease that degrades the body of transcripts in the major pathway of RNA decay; XRN2 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) is predominantly localized in the nucleus and recognizes single-stranded RNAs with a 5'-terminal monophosphate to degrade them possessively to mononucleotides. XRN2 has a critical function to process maturation of 5.8S and 25S/28S rRNAs as well as degradation of some spacer fragments that are excised during rRNA maturation. Both XRN1 and XRN2 preferentially cleave 5'-monophosphorylated RNA. XRN2 is also known as Rat1p in yeast. This subfamily belongs to the structure-specific, 5' nuclease family (FEN-like) that catalyzes hydrolysis of DNA duplex-containing nucleic acid structures during DNA replication, repair, and recombination. Canonical members of the FEN-like family possess a PIN domain with a two-helical structure insert (also known as the helical arch, helical clamp or I domain) of variable length (approximately 16 to 800 residues), the helical arch/clamp region is involved in DNA binding. The PIN domain belongs to a large nuclease superfamily. The structural properties of the PIN domain indicate its putative active center, consisting of invariant acidic amino acid residues (putative metal-binding residues), is geometrically similar in the active center of structure-specific 5' nucleases, PIN-domain ribonucleases of eukaryotic rRNA editing proteins, and bacterial toxins of toxin-antitoxin (TA) operons.


Pssm-ID: 350240  Cd Length: 240  Bit Score: 63.75  E-value: 8.95e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2217344501    1 MLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQRVCAPEETT---------FHLLHLSLMREYI 48
Cdd:cd18673    184 MLGLATHEPNFSILREEVFFGKPKPKKLCCGEKSEkktrakekkFQFLHISVLREYL 240
XRN1_D2_D3 pfam18334
Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 ...
643-724 5.96e-05

Exoribonuclease Xrn1 D2/D3 domain; This domain can be found in 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) which belong to a family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes and have important functions in transcription, RNA metabolism, and RNA interference. Xrn1 in fungi and animals is primarily cytosolic, involved in degradation of decapped mRNAs, nonsense mediated decay, microRNA decay and is essential for proper development. The Xrn1 homolog in Drosophila, known as Pacman, is required for male fertility. This entry relates to domain 2 and 3 combined which can be found in the 510-residue C-terminal extension found in XRN1 and not in XRN2/Rat1. Domain D2 is formed by two stretches of Xrn1, residues 915-960 and 1134-1151. The presence of domain (D3) is suggested based on structure. This domain is formed by residues 979-1109, in the insert of domain D2. It is suggested that domains D2-D4 may help maintain domain D1 pfam18332 in the correct conformation, thereby indirectly stabilising the conformation of the N-terminal segment pfam03159.


Pssm-ID: 436419  Cd Length: 87  Bit Score: 43.22  E-value: 5.96e-05
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217344501  643 FPLRSMVFMLGTPYYGctGEVQDSGDviTEGRIRVI---FSIPCEPNLDALIQNQHKYSIKYNPGYVLASRLGVSGYLVS 719
Cdd:pfam18334    6 FPEGSRAFFLGEYAYG--RPAQVTGH--SDGKLSVVvskFKSDKEPNFGKKRIVQAERSNRYYPSFAVAKMLGLHPLALS 81

                   ....*
gi 2217344501  720 RFTGS 724
Cdd:pfam18334   82 KITSS 86
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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