NCBI Conserved Domain Search

The PET domain of Prickle; The PET domain of Prickle: Prickle contains an N-terminal PET domain and three C-terminal LIM domains. Prickle has been implicated in regulation of cell movement in the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway which requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled (Dsh); Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating the activity of Frizzled/Dishevelled and the PCP signaling. Two forms of Prickle have been identified, namely Prickle 1 and Prickle 2. These are differentially expressed; Prickle 1 is found in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, while Prickle 2 is expressed in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. The PET domain is a protein-protein interaction domain, usually found in conjunction with the LIM domain, which is also involved in protein-protein interactions. The PET containing proteins serve as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 193602 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 219.53 E-value: 7.78e-68

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830  26 SDDDSGCALEEYAWVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPYVNSAGEKLRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLFS 105
Cdd:cd09827    1 SDDDSGCALEEYAWVPPGLKPEQVHAYFSCLPEDKVPYVNSPGEKYRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLSEEEKRELRLFS 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 106 NQRKRENLGRGNVRPFP 122
Cdd:cd09827   81 AQRKREALGRGIVRPLP 97

PET Domain; This domain is suggested to be involved in protein-protein interactions. The family is found in conjunction with pfam00412.

Pssm-ID: 461872 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 161.26 E-value: 9.48e-47

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830   35 EEYAWVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPYVNSAGEKLRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLFSNQRKRENLG 114
Cdd:pfam06297   1 ETYEWVPPGLTPELVHQYMECLPEEKVPVVGSEGAKYRKKQLLKQLPPHDQDPSYCHGLSEEEVKEMEDFVKQRKEEALG 80


                  ....*
gi 197333830  115 RGNVR 119
Cdd:pfam06297  81 VGEVK 85

The first LIM domain of Prickle; The first LIM domain of Prickle: Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Four forms of prickles have been identified: prickle 1-4. The best characterized is prickle 1 and prickle 2 which are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. Mutations in prickle 1 have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188799 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 141.24 E-value: 4.47e-40

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 188
Cdd:cd09415    1 CEQCGEQISGGDIAVFASRAGPGACWHPACFVCSTCKELLVDLIYFYQDGKVYCGRHHA 59

PET ((Prickle Espinas Testin) domain is involved in protein-protein interactions; PET domain is involved in protein-protein interactions and is usually found in conjunction with LIM domain, which is also a protein-protein interaction domain. The PET containing proteins serve as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. The PET domain has been found at the N-terminal of four known groups of proteins: prickle, testin, LIMPETin/LIM-9 and overexpressed breast tumor protein (OEBT). Prickle has been implicated in regulation of cell movement through its association with the Dishevelled (Dsh) protein in the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. It interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin, and is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal tumor repressor function of Testin. LIMPETin/LIM-9 contains an N-terminal PET domain and 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, it is down regulated in sexually mature adult females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult males. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. In C. elegans, LIM-9 may play a role in regulating the assembly and maintenance of the muscle A-band by forming a protein complex with SCPL-1 and UNC-89 and other proteins. OEBT displays a PET domain with two LIM domains, and is predicted to be localized in the nucleus with a possible role in cancer differentiation.

Pssm-ID: 193601 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 141.41 E-value: 7.57e-40

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830  35 EEYAWVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPYVNSAGEKLRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLFSNQRKRENLG 114
Cdd:cd09027    1 EKYAWVPPGLNASLIEQYFECLPKEKVPRLGSEGAKYRRRQLLYQLPAHDLDPRYCDALSEEERAEFEDFVAARKQEALG 80


                 ..
gi 197333830 115 RG 116
Cdd:cd09027   81 VG 82

The second LIM domain of Prickle; The second LIM domain of Prickle: Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Two forms of prickles have been identified; namely prickle 1 and prickle 2. Prickle 1 and prickle 2 are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188802 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 136.79 E-value: 1.63e-38

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFE 248
Cdd:cd09418    1 PRCSACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMKHFCCFECECQLGGQRYIMREGRPYCCHCFE 56

The third LIM domain of Prickle; The third LIM domain of Prickle: Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Two forms of prickles have been identified; namely prickle 1 and prickle 2. Prickle 1 and prickle 2 are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188804 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 136.80 E-value: 1.77e-38

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 253 EYCDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHATETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRACS 311
Cdd:cd09420    1 EYCDTCGEHIGVDQGQMTYDGQHWHATEKCFCCAQCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIYCSRACS 59

The first LIM domain of Prickle 2; The first LIM domain of Prickle 2: Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Four forms of prickles have been identified: prickle 1-4. The best characterized is prickle 1 and prickle 2 which are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. Mutations in prickle 1 have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188868 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 130.84 E-value: 2.65e-36

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 188
Cdd:cd09484    1 CEQCGGQINGGDIAVFASRAGHGVCWHPQCFVCSVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 59

The first LIM domain of Testin-like family; The first LIM domain of Testin_like family: This family includes testin, prickle, dyxin and LIMPETin. Structurally, testin and prickle proteins contain three LIM domains at C-terminal; LIMPETin has six LIM domains; and dyxin presents only two LIM domains. However, all members of the family contain a PET protein-protein interaction domain. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). Dyxin involves in lung and heart development by interaction with GATA6 and blocking GATA6 activated target genes. LIMPETin might be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and four and half LIM proteins and its function is not well understood. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188726 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 126.95 E-value: 5.49e-35

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09340    1 CEKCKEPINPGEVAVFAERAGEDACWHPGCFVCETCNELLVDLIYFYHDGKIYCGRHY 58

The first LIM domain of Prickle 1; The first LIM domain of Prickle 1. Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Four forms of prickles have been identified: prickle 1-4. The best characterized is prickle 1 and prickle 2 which are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in mainly expressed in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. In addition, Prickle 1 regulates cell movements during gastrulation and neuronal migration through interaction with the noncanonical Wnt11/Wnt5 pathway in zebrafish. Mutations in prickle 1 have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188867 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 123.88 E-value: 5.63e-34

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 188
Cdd:cd09483    1 CEQCGIKINGGEVAVFASRAGPGVCWHPSCFVCFTCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIHCGRHHA 59

The first LIM domain of Prickle 3; The first LIM domain of Prickle 3/LIM domain only 6 (LM06): Prickle contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a N-terminal PET domain. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). PCP establishment requires the conserved Frizzled/Dishevelled PCP pathway. Prickle interacts with Dishevelled, thereby modulating Frizzled/Dishevelled activity and PCP signaling. Four forms of prickles have been identified: prickle 1-4. The best characterized is prickle 1 and prickle 2 which are differentially expressed. While prickle 1 is expressed in fetal heart and hematological malignancies, prickle 2 is found in fetal brain, adult cartilage, pancreatic islet, and some types of timorous cells. Mutations in prickle 1 have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188872 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 121.13 E-value: 6.55e-33

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 188
Cdd:cd09841    1 CQQCGRQICGGDIAVFASRAGLGACWHPQCFQCASCQELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHA 59

The second LIM domain of Testin-like family; The second LIM domain of Testin-like family: This family includes testin, prickle, dyxin and LIMPETin. Structurally, testin and prickle proteins contain three LIM domains at C-terminal; LIMPETin has six LIM domains; and dyxin presents only two LIM domains. However, all members of the family contain a PET protein-protein interaction domain. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). Dyxin involves in lung and heart development by interaction with GATA6 and blocking GATA6 activated target genes. LIMPETin might be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and four and half LIM proteins and its function is not well understood. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188727 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 119.25 E-value: 2.57e-32

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFE 248
Cdd:cd09341    1 PRCAACDELIFSGEYTQAEGKNWHLKHFCCFQCDEPLGGQRYVLREGKPYCLDCYE 56

The third LIM domain of Testin-like family; The third LIM domain of Testin_like family: This family includes testin, prickle, dyxin and LIMPETin. Structurally, testin and prickle proteins contain three LIM domains at C-terminal; LIMPETin has six LIM domains; and dyxin presents only two LIM domains. However, all members of the family contain a PET protein-protein interaction domain. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). Dyxin involves in lung and heart development by interaction with GATA6 and blocking GATA6 activated target genes. LIMPETin might be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and four and half LIM proteins and its function is not well understood. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188728 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 106.71 E-value: 6.80e-28

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHATETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRACS 311
Cdd:cd09342    1 CDACGEPIGPDVQRVAHNGQHWHATEECFCCSNCKKSLLGQPFLPKNGQIFCSPKCK 57

The first LIM domain of Testin; The first LIM domain of Testin: Testin contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a PET protein-protein interaction domain at the N-terminal. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal that tumor repressor function of Testin. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188797 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 90.98 E-value: 1.85e-22

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09413    1 CYCCKQPMKEGDPAVYAERAGYDKLWHPACFVCSTCGELLVDMIYFWKNGKLYCGRHY 58

The PET domain of Testin; The PET domain of Testin: Testin contains a PET domain at the N-terminus and three C-terminal LIM domains. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal a tumor repressor function of Testin. The PET domain is a protein-protein interaction domain and is usually found in conjunction with LIM domain, which is also involved in protein-protein interactions. The PET containing proteins serve as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 193604 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 89.62 E-value: 1.55e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830  36 EYAWVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPYVNSAGEKLRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLFSNQRKRENLGR 115
Cdd:cd09829    2 TYEWAPPGVTQELARYYMELLPKEKQPIAGSEGAQYRKKQLQKQLPLHDQDPSLCHELSENEVKQMEQFVKKYKEEALGV 81


                 ....*..
gi 197333830 116 GNVRPFP 122
Cdd:cd09829   82 GKVIEPG 88

The PET domain of protein LIMPETin and LIM-9; The PET domain of protein LIMPETin and LIM-9: Members of this family contain an N-terminal PETdomain and five to six LIM domains at the C-terminus. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four-and-half LIM (FHL) domain family while the other two show sequence similarity to LIM domains of the Testin family. Thus, proteins of this family may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Thus, proteins of this family may be the recombinant product of genes coding Testin and FHL proteins. SmLIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult males. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. In C. elegans, LIM-9 binds to UNC-97 and UNC-96, components of sarcomeric muscle M-lines. LIM-9 also forms a complex with SCPL-1 and UNC-89, whose function is to organize sarcomeric A-bands, especially the M-line of muscle. Thus, it might play a role in regulating the assembly and maintenance of muscle A-band. The PET domain is a protein-protein interaction domain and is usually found in conjunction with LIM domain, which is also involved in protein-protein interactions. The PET containing proteins serve as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 193605 Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 88.53 E-value: 3.20e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830  35 EEYAWVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPYVNSAGEKLRIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLFSNQRKRENLG 114
Cdd:cd09830    1 LGYTWVPPGLSSTKIDDYMSSLPNEKVPKLGSPGERYREKQLILQLPKQDLSLAYCKHLEEDEKRSFEDFVNARNEIALG 80


                 ..
gi 197333830 115 RG 116
Cdd:cd09830   81 IG 82

The first LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The first LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the Testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188798 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 83.99 E-value: 5.20e-20

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09414    1 CGGCSEPLKYGELAVTAPKFGESLLWHPACFRCSTCEELLVDLTYCVHDDQIYCERHY 58

The second LIM domain of Testin; The second LIM domain of Testin: Testin contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a PET protein-protein interaction domain at the N-terminal. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal that tumor repressor function of testin. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188800 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 83.37 E-value: 9.60e-20

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09416    1 PRCAGCDELIFSNEYTQAENQNWHLKHFCCFDCDNILAGEIYVMVNDKPVCKPCY 55

The PET domain of overexpressed breast tumor protein (OEBT); The PET domain of overexpressed breast tumor protein (OEBT): OEBT contains an N-terminal PET domain and two C-terminal LIM domains, and is predicted to be localized in the nucleus. The expression pattern of OEBT in malignant tissues indicates a possible role of OEBT in cancer differentiation. The PET domain is a protein-protein interaction domain and is usually found in conjunction with LIM domain, which is also involved in protein-protein interactions. PET containing proteins serve as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 193603 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 73.43 E-value: 1.43e-15

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830  26 SDDDSGCA-LEEYAwVPPGLKPEQVHQYYSCLPEEKVPyvNSAGeklrIKQLLHQLPPHDNEVRYCNSLDEEEKRELKLF 104
Cdd:cd09828   26 SDSDSGHLpGEEYE-DPSAQAAPPISLGPCCLDRNQAP--NWPG----LRTLLQQLPPQDSDERYCLALAEEERAQLRLF 98

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 105 SNQRKRENLGRGNVRPFP 122
Cdd:cd09828   99 CARRKQEALGQGVARPVP 116

LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains are identified in a diverse group of proteins with wide variety of biological functions, including gene expression regulation, cell fate determination, cytoskeleton organization, tumor formation and development. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. They perform their functions through interactions with other protein partners. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. The consensus sequence of LIM domain has been defined as C-x(2)-C-x(16,23)-H-x(2)-[CH]-x(2)-C-x(2)-C-x(16,21)-C-x(2,3)-[CHD] (where X denotes any amino acid).

Pssm-ID: 259829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 70.04 E-value: 3.72e-15

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd08368    1 CAGCGKPIEGRELLRALGKKWHPECFKCAECGKPLGGDSFYEKDGKPYCEKCY 53

The second LIM domain of protein LIMPETin and related proteins; The second LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188801 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 68.71 E-value: 1.20e-14

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFE 248
Cdd:cd09417    1 DRSVQCDELIFSGEYTKAMNKDWHSGHFCCWQCDESLTGQRYVLRDEHPYCIKCYE 56

Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM domains bind protein partners via tyrosine-containing motifs. LIM domains are found in many key regulators of developmental pathways.

Pssm-ID: 214528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 65.48 E-value: 1.59e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830   194 RCAACDEIIFADECT-EAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHC 246
Cdd:smart00132   1 KCAGCGKPIYGTERVlRALGKVWHPECFKCATCGKPLSGDTFFEKDGKLYCKDC 54

LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain.

Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 64.66 E-value: 3.82e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830  195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLY 251
Cdd:pfam00412   1 CAGCNRPIYDRELVRALGKVWHPECFRCAVCGKPLTTGDFYEKDGKLYCKHDYYKLF 57

The third LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The third LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188805 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 59.51 E-value: 2.25e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 251 YAEYCDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSR 308
Cdd:cd09421    1 FANQCEECSKIIGIDSKDLSYKDKHWH--EACFLCSKCKISLVDKPFGSKADRIYCGN 56

The third LIM domain of Testin; The third LIM domain of Testin: Testin contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a PET protein-protein interaction domain at the N-terminal. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers at cell-cell-contact areas and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal that tumor repressor function of Testin. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188803 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 59.13 E-value: 3.03e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHATETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRAC 310
Cdd:cd09419    1 CQGCHNAIDPEVQRVSYNNFHWHAEPECFLCSCCSKCLIGQKFMPVEGMVFCSVEC 56

LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain.

Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 59.27 E-value: 3.35e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 197333830  130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRaghgiCWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHHAEC 190
Cdd:pfam00412   1 CAGCNRPIYDRELVRALGK-----VWHPECFRCAVCGKPLTTGDFYEKDGKLYCKHDYYKL 56

Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM domains bind protein partners via tyrosine-containing motifs. LIM domains are found in many key regulators of developmental pathways.

Pssm-ID: 214528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 58.55 E-value: 4.98e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830   129 ICEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFAsragHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:smart00132   1 KCAGCGKPIYGTERVLRA----LGKVWHPECFKCATCGKPLSGDTFFEKDGKLYCKDC 54

LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains are identified in a diverse group of proteins with wide variety of biological functions, including gene expression regulation, cell fate determination, cytoskeleton organization, tumor formation and development. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. They perform their functions through interactions with other protein partners. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. The consensus sequence of LIM domain has been defined as C-x(2)-C-x(16,23)-H-x(2)-[CH]-x(2)-C-x(2)-C-x(16,21)-C-x(2,3)-[CHD] (where X denotes any amino acid).

Pssm-ID: 259829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.33 E-value: 1.24e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFasragHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd08368    1 CAGCGKPIEGRELLRA-----LGKKWHPECFKCAECGKPLGGDSFYEKDGKPYCEKCY 53

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188729 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 57.45 E-value: 1.49e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 251 YAEYCDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09343    1 FANTCEECKKKIGCDSKDLSYKDRHWH--EGCFKCFKCQRSLVDKPFAAKDEDLLCT 55

The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 259830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.01 E-value: 1.58e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTeAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09336    1 CAACNKPIVGQVVT-ALGKTWHPEHFVCVHCQTELGTSNFFERDGKPYCEKDY 52

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 55.76 E-value: 4.14e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09345    1 CKACGKAIMPGSKKMEYKGKFWH--EKCFTCSECKKPIGTKSFIPKDDKIYC 50

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2); The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2): FHL2 is one of the best studied FHL proteins. FHL2 expression is most abundant in the heart, and in brain, liver and lung at lesser extent. FHL2 participates in a wide range of cellular processes, such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and cell survival by binding to various protein partners. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. Although FHL2 is abundantly expressed in heart, the fhl2 null mice are viable and had no detectable abnormal cardiac phenotype. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188806 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 53.76 E-value: 2.80e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 197333830 251 YAEYCDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRACS 311
Cdd:cd09422    1 YSNTCEECKKPIGCDCKDLSYKDRHWH--ESCFHCFQCKNSLVDKPFAAKEEHLLCTECYS 59

The second LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The second LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 52.78 E-value: 5.59e-09

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFaDECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09337    1 CAYCNGPIL-DKCVTALDKTWHPEHFFCAQCGKPFGDEGFHEKDGKPYC 48

The fourth LIM domain of protein PINCH; The fourth LIM domain of protein PINCH: PINCH plays a pivotal role in the assembly of focal adhesions (FAs), regulating diverse functions in cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation through LIM-mediated protein-protein interactions. PINCH comprises an array of five LIM domains that interact with integrin-linked kinase (ILK), Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Grb4) and other interaction partners. These interactions are essential for triggering the FA assembly and for relaying diverse mechanical and biochemical signals between Cell-extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton. The PINCH LIM4 domain recognizes the third SH3 domain of another adaptor protein, Nck2. This step is an important component of integrin signaling event. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assem bly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 52.36 E-value: 8.39e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTeAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09334    1 PICGACRRPIEGRVVT-ALGKHWHVEHFVCAKCEKPFLGHRHYEKKGLAYC 50

LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains are identified in a diverse group of proteins with wide variety of biological functions, including gene expression regulation, cell fate determination, cytoskeleton organization, tumor formation and development. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. They perform their functions through interactions with other protein partners. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. The consensus sequence of LIM domain has been defined as C-x(2)-C-x(16,23)-H-x(2)-[CH]-x(2)-C-x(2)-C-x(16,21)-C-x(2,3)-[CHD] (where X denotes any amino acid).

Pssm-ID: 259829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.93 E-value: 8.91e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIgIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSR 308
Cdd:cd08368    1 CAGCGKPI-EGRELLRALGKKWH--PECFKCAECGKPLGGDSFYEKDGKPYCEK 51

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1; The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188730 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.68 E-value: 1.12e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRAC 310
Cdd:cd09344    1 CAECRKPIGADSKELHHKNRYWH--ETCFRCAKCYKPLANEPFVAKDNKILCGKCT 54

The fourth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The fourth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the Testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188809 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 50.90 E-value: 2.26e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09425    1 CDGCGEIFRAGMKKMEYKGQQWH--EKCFCCCECKQPIGTKSFIPKDDDVYC 50

Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM domains bind protein partners via tyrosine-containing motifs. LIM domains are found in many key regulators of developmental pathways.

Pssm-ID: 214528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.69 E-value: 7.45e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830   255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:smart00132   2 CAGCGKPIYGTERVLRALGKVWH--PECFKCATCGKPLSGDTFFEKDGKLYC 51

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.52 E-value: 7.88e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFA-DECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09345    1 CKACGKAIMPgSKKMEYKGKFWHEKCFTCSECKKPIGTKSFIPKDDKIYCVPCY 54

The fifth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The fifth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188814 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.93 E-value: 1.20e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTeAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09430    1 CSKCNKIINSGGVT-YKNEPWHRECFTCTNCSKSLAGQRFTSRDEKPYCADCF 52

The third LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The third LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins: Three homologous members of the abLIM protein family have been identified; abLIM-1, abLIM-2 and abLIM-3. The N-terminal of abLIM consists of four tandem repeats of LIM domains and the C-terminal of acting binding LIM protein is a villin headpiece domain, which has strong actin binding activity. The abLIM-1, which is expressed in retina, brain, and muscle tissue, has been indicated to function as a tumor suppressor. AbLIM-2 and -3, mainly expressed in muscle and neuronal tissue, bind to F-actin strongly. They may serve as a scaffold for signaling modules of the actin cytoskeleton and thereby modulate transcription. It has shown that LIM domains of abLIMs interact with STARS (striated muscle activator of Rho signaling), which directly binds actin and stimulates serum-response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 1.49e-06

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQrYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09329    1 CAGCGQEIKNGQALLALDKQWHVWCFKCKECGKVLTGE-YMGKDGKPYC 48

The first LIM domain of paxillin; The first LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight cons erved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 45.00 E-value: 2.85e-06

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09405    2 CGACKKPI-AGQVVTAMGKTWHPEHFVCTHCQEEIGSRNFFERDGQPYC 49

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2): FHL2 is one of the best studied FHL proteins. FHL2 expression is most abundant in the heart, and in brain, liver and lung to a lesser extent. FHL2 participates in a wide range of cellular processes, such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and cell survival by binding to various protein partners. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. Although FHL2 is abundantly expressed in heart, the fhl2 null mice are viable and had no detectable abnormal cardiac phenotype. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to s upport the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188810 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 3.08e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09426    1 CSECKKTIMPGTRKMEYKGNSWH--ETCFICQRCQQPIGTKSFIPKDNQNFC 50

The LIM domain of ALP (actinin-associated LIM protein) family; This family represents the LIM domain of ALP (actinin-associated LIM protein) family. Four proteins: ALP, CLP36, RIL, and Mystique have been classified into the ALP subfamily of LIM domain proteins. Each member of the subfamily contains an N-terminal PDZ domain and a C-terminal LIM domain. Functionally, these proteins bind to alpha-actinin through their PDZ domains and bind or other signaling molecules through their LIM domains. ALP proteins have been implicated in cardiac and skeletal muscle structure, function and disease, platelet, and epithelial cell motility. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.29 E-value: 5.73e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGgdiaVFAsRAGhGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09360    1 CDKCGNGIVG----VVV-KAR-DKNRHPECFVCADCGLNLKNKGYFFIEDELYCETH 51

The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 interacts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188733 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 44.26 E-value: 6.53e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIgIDQGQMTY---DGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCsRAC 310
Cdd:cd09347    1 CAACTKPI-TGLGGAKFisfEERQWH--SDCFNCGKCSVSLVGQGFLTQRDEILC-PEC 55

The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188747 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.50 E-value: 1.01e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09361    1 CAHCNQVI-RGPFLVALGRSWHPEEFTCSHCHCSLAEIGFVEEKGSLYCELCY 52

The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188732 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.47 E-value: 1.12e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQhiGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHATetCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09346    1 CAKCKK--AITSGGVTYRDQPWHKE--CFVCTGCKKQLAGQRFTSRDEYPYC 48

The fifth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The fifth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188814 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.23 E-value: 1.27e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQhiGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09430    1 CSKCNK--IINSGGVTYKNEPWH--RECFTCTNCSKSLAGQRFTSRDEKPYCA 49

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3); The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3): FHL3 is highly expressed in the skeleton and cardiac muscles and possesses the transactivation and repression activities. FHL3 interacts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. Moreover, FHL3 interacts with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor. FHL3 was also proved to possess the auto-activation ability and was confirmed that the second zinc finger motif in fourth LIM domain was responsible for the auto-activation of FHL3. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188807 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 43.37 E-value: 1.37e-05

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                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 251 YAEYCDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09423    1 FANTCDECKELIGHDSRELYYEDRHYH--EHCFRCFRCDRSLADEPFTCQDEELLCN 55

The sixth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The sixth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188816 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.85 E-value: 1.65e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHI-GIDQGQ-MTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09432    1 CAACGKPItGIGGTKfISFEDRHWH--NDCFNCAGCRTSLVGKGFITDGGRILC 52

The first LIM domain of Leupaxin; The first LIM domain of Leupaxin: Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. Leupaxin belongs to the paxillin focal adhesion protein family. Same as other members of the family, it has four leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminus and four LIM domains in the C-terminus. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with interaction partners PYK2, FAK, PEP and p95PKL. When expressed in human leukocytic cells, leupaxin significantly suppressed integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin and the tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These findings indicate that leupaxin may negatively regulate the functions of paxillin during integrin signaling. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 1.81e-05

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09406    3 CASCQKPI-AGQVVTALGQTWHPEHFVCCQCGKELGSRPFFERNGQAYC 50

The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3); The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3): FHL3 is highly expressed in the skeleton and cardiac muscles and possesses the transactivation and repression activities. FHL3 interacts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. Moreover, FHL3 interacts with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor. FHL3 was also proved to possess the auto-activation ability and was confirmed that the second zinc finger motif in fourth LIM domain was responsible for the auto-activation of FHL3. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188818 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 1.82e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHI-GIDQGQ-MTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCsRACS 311
Cdd:cd09434    1 CAACNKPItGFGGGKyVSFEDRQWH--QPCFKCSRCSVSLVGAGFFPDGDQILC-RDCN 56

The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2); The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2): LIMK2 is a member of the LIMK protein family, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain, and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, altering the rate of actin depolymerization. LIMK activity is activated by phosphorylation of a threonine residue within the activation loop of the kinase by p21-activated kinases 1 and 4 and by Rho kinase. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. LIMK2 is expressed in all tissues. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The activity of LIM kinase 2 to regulate cofilin phosphorylation is inhibited by the direct binding of Par-3. LIMK2 activation promotes cell cycle progression. The phenotype of Limk2 knockout mice shows a defect in spermatogenesis. The LIM domains have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 1.84e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAghgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLiYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09463    1 CTGCGGRIQDSFHYRVVQEA-----WHNSCFQCSVCQDLLTNW-YYEKDGKLYCHKHY 52

The LIM domains of thymus LIM protein (TLP); The LIM domain of thymus LIM protein (TLP) like proteins: This family includes the LIM domains of TLP and CRIP (Cysteine-Rich Intestinal Protein). TLP is the distant member of the CRP family of proteins. TLP has two isomers (TLP-A and TLP-B) and sharing approximately 30% with each of the three other CRPs. Like CRP1, CRP2 and CRP3/MLP, TLP has two LIM domains, connected by a flexible linker region. Unlike the CRPs, TLP lacks the nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K) and is localized solely in the cytoplasm. TLP is specifically expressed in the thymus in a subset of cortical epithelial cells. TLP has a role in development of normal thymus and in controlling the development and differentiation of thymic epithelial cells. CRIP is a short LIM protein with only one LIM domain. CRIP gene is developmentally regulated and can be induced by glucocorticoid hormones during the first three postnatal weeks. The domain shows close sequence homology to LIM domain of thymus LIM protein. However, unlike the TLP proteins which have two LIM domains, the members of this family have only one LIM domain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 2.07e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09401    1 CPKCGKPVYFAEKKTSLGRDWHKPCLRCEKCKKTLTPGQHSEHEGKPYCNKCY 53

The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2); The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2): FHL2 is one of the best studied FHL proteins. FHL2 expression is most abundant in the heart, and in brain, liver and lung to a lesser extent. FHL2 participates in a wide range of cellular processes, such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and cell survival by binding to various protein partners. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. Although FHL2 is abundantly expressed in heart, the fhl2 null mice are viable and had no detectable abnormal cardiac phenotype. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to s upport the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188815 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 2.55e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEgRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLYA 252
Cdd:cd09431    1 CVQCKKPITTGGVTYRD-QPWHKECFVCTGCKKQLSGQRFTSRDDFAYCLNCFCNLYA 57

This family represents the LIM domain of ALP, actinin-associated LIM protein; This family represents the LIM domain of ALP, actinin-associated LIM protein. ALP contains an N-terminal PDZ domain, a C-terminal LIM domain and an ALP-subfamily-specific 34-amino-acid motif termed ALP-like motif (AM), which contains a putative consensus protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation site and two alpha-helices. ALP proteins are found in heart and in skeletal muscle. ALP may act as a signaling molecule which is regulated by PKC-dependent signaling. ALP plays an essential role in the development of RV (right ventricle) chamber. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.20 E-value: 2.83e-05

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                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGgdiAVFASRAGHGicwHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09450    1 CDKCGSGIVG---TVVKARDKYR---HPECFVCSDCNLNLKQKGYFFVEGQLYCEAH 51

The third LIM domain of the Enigma Homolog (ENH) family; The third LIM domain of the Enigma Homolog (ENH) family: ENH was initially identified in rat brain. Same as enigma, it contains three LIM domains at the C-terminus and a PDZ domain at N-terminus. ENH is implicated in signal transduction processes involving protein kinases. It has also been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ENH is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188843 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 3.37e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIavFASRAGHgiCWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09459    1 CHGCEFPIEAGDR--FLEALGH--TWHDTCFVCSVCCESLEGQTFFSKKDKPLCKKH 53

The fourth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The fourth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the Testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188809 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.27 E-value: 5.41e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFAD-ECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09425    1 CDGCGEIFRAGmKKMEYKGQQWHEKCFCCCECKQPIGTKSFIPKDDDVYCVPCY 54

The second LIM domain of Enigma; The second LIM domain of Enigma: Enigma was initially characterized in humans as a protein containing three LIM domains at the C-terminus and a PDZ domain at N-terminus. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. Enigma is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone and brain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 5.86e-05

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFAdECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09456    1 CAKCKKKITG-EIMHALKMTWHVHCFTCAACKTPIRNRAFYMEEGAPYC 48

The third LIM domain of Testin-like family; The third LIM domain of Testin_like family: This family includes testin, prickle, dyxin and LIMPETin. Structurally, testin and prickle proteins contain three LIM domains at C-terminal; LIMPETin has six LIM domains; and dyxin presents only two LIM domains. However, all members of the family contain a PET protein-protein interaction domain. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). Dyxin involves in lung and heart development by interaction with GATA6 and blocking GATA6 activated target genes. LIMPETin might be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and four and half LIM proteins and its function is not well understood. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188728 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 8.83e-05

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                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEA-EGRHWHMRH--FCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09342    1 CDACGEPIGPDVQRVAhNGQHWHATEecFCCSNCKKSLLGQPFLPKNGQIFC 52

The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 259830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.83 E-value: 9.28e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFasraghGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09336    1 CAACNKPIVGQVVTAL------GKTWHPEHFVCVHCQTELGTSNFFERDGKPYC 48

The first LIM domain of Leupaxin; The first LIM domain of Leupaxin: Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. Leupaxin belongs to the paxillin focal adhesion protein family. Same as other members of the family, it has four leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminus and four LIM domains in the C-terminus. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with interaction partners PYK2, FAK, PEP and p95PKL. When expressed in human leukocytic cells, leupaxin significantly suppressed integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin and the tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These findings indicate that leupaxin may negatively regulate the functions of paxillin during integrin signaling. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.62 E-value: 1.01e-04

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                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGidqGQM-TYDGQHWHATEtcFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09406    3 CASCQKPIA---GQVvTALGQTWHPEH--FVCCQCGKELGSRPFFERNGQAYCE 51

The LIM domains of thymus LIM protein (TLP); The LIM domain of thymus LIM protein (TLP) like proteins: This family includes the LIM domains of TLP and CRIP (Cysteine-Rich Intestinal Protein). TLP is the distant member of the CRP family of proteins. TLP has two isomers (TLP-A and TLP-B) and sharing approximately 30% with each of the three other CRPs. Like CRP1, CRP2 and CRP3/MLP, TLP has two LIM domains, connected by a flexible linker region. Unlike the CRPs, TLP lacks the nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K) and is localized solely in the cytoplasm. TLP is specifically expressed in the thymus in a subset of cortical epithelial cells. TLP has a role in development of normal thymus and in controlling the development and differentiation of thymic epithelial cells. CRIP is a short LIM protein with only one LIM domain. CRIP gene is developmentally regulated and can be induced by glucocorticoid hormones during the first three postnatal weeks. The domain shows close sequence homology to LIM domain of thymus LIM protein. However, unlike the TLP proteins which have two LIM domains, the members of this family have only one LIM domain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 1.09e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAghgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09401    1 CPKCGKPVYFAEKKTSLGRD-----WHKPCLRCEKCKKTLTPGQHSEHEGKPYC 49

The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188732 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.26e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEgRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09346    1 CAKCKKAITSGGVTYRD-QPWHKECFVCTGCKKQLAGQRFTSRDEYPYCVDCF 52

The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.11 E-value: 1.83e-04

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 273 GQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09363   19 GHTWH--DTCFVCAVCHVNLEGQTFYSKKDKPLCK 51

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3): FHL3 is highly expressed in the skeleton and cardiac muscles and possesses the transactivation and repression activities. FHL3 interacts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. Moreover, FHL3 interacts with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor. FHL3 was also proved to possess the auto-activation ability and was confirmed that the second zinc finger motif in fourth LIM domain was responsible for the auto-activation of FHL3. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188811 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.83 E-value: 2.00e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 194 RCAACDEIIF-ADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFE 248
Cdd:cd09427    3 KCVACGKTVMpGSRKLEYEGQTWHEHCFICHGCEQPIGSRSFIPDKDEHYCVPCYE 58

The first Lim domain of pollen specific protein SF3; The first Lim domain of pollen specific protein SF3: SF3 is a Lim protein that is found exclusively in mature plant pollen grains. It contains two LIM domains. The exact function of SF3 is unknown. It may be a transcription factor required for the expression of late pollen genes. It is possible that SF3 protein is involved in controlling pollen-specific processes such as male gamete maturation, pollen tube formation, or even fertilization. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 40.14 E-value: 2.23e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 194 RCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLYAE 253
Cdd:cd09440    4 KCKACDKTVYLVDQLSADGVVYHKSCFRCSHCKGTLKLSNYSSMEGVLYCKPHFEQLFKE 63

The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 2 (CRP2); The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 2 (CRP2): Cysteine-rich proteins (CRPs) are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats (GRRs). The CRP family members include CRP1, CRP2, CRP3/MLP and TLPCRP1, CRP2 and CRP3 share a conserved nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K), which supports the fact that these proteins function not only in the cytoplasm but also in the nucleus. CRPs control regulatory pathways during cellular differentiation, and involve in complex transcription circuits, and the organization as well as the arrangement of the myofibrillar/cytoskeletal network.CRP3 also called Muscle LIM Protein (MLP), which is a striated muscle-specific factor that enhances myogenic differentiation. The second LIM domain of CRP3/MLP interacts with cytoskeletal protein beta-spectrin. CRP3/MLP also interacts with the basic helix-loop-helix myogenic transcription factors MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4 thereby increasing their affinity for specific DNA regulatory elements. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188871 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.32 E-value: 3.04e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09840    1 CSRCGDSVYAAEKIMGAGKPWHKNCFRCAKCGKSLESTTLTEKEGEIYCKGCY 53

The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ): LIMK protein family is comprised of two members LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerisation. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus and are expressed in all tissues. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. However, LIMK1 and LIMk2 have different cellular locations. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The LIM domains of LIMK have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.39 E-value: 3.23e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAghgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLiYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09364    1 CAGCRGKILDSQYVQALNQD-----WHCDCFRCSVCSDSLSNW-YFEKDGKLYCRKDY 52

The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 3.62e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFA-DECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09363    1 CHGCDFPIEAgDRFLEALGHTWHDTCFVCAVCHVNLEGQTFYSKKDKPLC 50

The fourth LIM domain of the Paxillin-like protein family; The fourth LIM domain of the Paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.86 E-value: 3.64e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09339    1 CAGCGKPI-TGRCITAMGRKFHPEHFVCAFCLKQLSKGTFKEQDDKPYCHPCF 52

The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1); The third LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188813 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 4.34e-04

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 264 IDQGQMTYDGQHWHATetCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09429    8 ITSGGVTYQDQPWHSE--CFVCSSCSKKLAGQRFTAVEDQYYC 48

The third LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The third LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188805 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 4.37e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGgQIKGGDIAVFASRAGHgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGR 185
Cdd:cd09421    5 CEECS-KIIGIDSKDLSYKDKH---WHEACFLCSKCKISLVDKPFGSKADRIYCGN 56

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188808 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 4.53e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFA-DECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLY 251
Cdd:cd09424    1 CKGCYKDILAgDQNVEYKGNVWHKDCFTCSNCKQPIGTKSFFPKGEDFYCVPCHEKKF 58

The first LIM domain of protein PINCH; The first LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188717 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 38.85 E-value: 5.21e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIkGGDIAVFASragHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09331    1 CERCREGF-EPDEKIVNS---NGELYHEQCFVCAQCFQPFPDGLFYEFEGRKYC 50

The Lim domain of DA1; The Lim domain of DA1: DA1 contains one copy of LIM domain and a domain of unknown function. DA1 is predicted as an ubiquitin receptor, which sets final seed and organ size by restricting the period of cell proliferation. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188782 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 6.74e-04

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPY 242
Cdd:cd09396    1 CAGCKSEIGHGRFLSALGAVWHPECFRCHACRKPIAEHEFSVSGNDPY 48

The second LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein; The second LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein: The members of this family contain three tandem repeats of LIM domains and a Rho-type GTPase activating protein (RhoGap) domain. Lrg1p is a Rho1 GTPase-activating protein required for efficient cell fusion in yeast. Lrg1p-GAP domain strongly and specifically stimulates the GTPase activity of Rho1p, a regulator of beta (1-3)-glucan synthase in vitro. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.11 E-value: 7.86e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQR-YIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09392    1 CFKCGGAL-RGSYITALGRKYHVEHFTCSVCPTVFGPNDsYYEHEGKIYC 49

The fourth LIM domain of protein PINCH; The fourth LIM domain of protein PINCH: PINCH plays a pivotal role in the assembly of focal adhesions (FAs), regulating diverse functions in cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation through LIM-mediated protein-protein interactions. PINCH comprises an array of five LIM domains that interact with integrin-linked kinase (ILK), Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Grb4) and other interaction partners. These interactions are essential for triggering the FA assembly and for relaying diverse mechanical and biochemical signals between Cell-extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton. The PINCH LIM4 domain recognizes the third SH3 domain of another adaptor protein, Nck2. This step is an important component of integrin signaling event. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assem bly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.10 E-value: 8.08e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 241 PYCCHCFESLYAEYCDTCaqhigidqgqmtydGQHWHATEtcFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09334    1 PICGACRRPIEGRVVTAL--------------GKHWHVEH--FVCAKCEKPFLGHRHYEKKGLAYC 50

LIM domain in proteins of unknown function; The first Lim domain of a LIM domain containing protein: The functions of the proteins are unknown. The members of this family contain two copies of LIM domain. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 38.01 E-value: 8.63e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGdiAVFASRAGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFY-QDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09397    1 CRKCGLEIEGK--SISSKDGELSGQWHRECFVCTTCGCPFQFSVPCYvLDDKPYCQQH 56

The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The third LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.80 E-value: 9.58e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASraghGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09363    1 CHGCDFPIEAGDRFLEAL----GHTWHDTCFVCAVCHVNLEGQTFYSKKDKPLCKNH 53

The second LIM domain of Leupaxin; The second LIM domain of Leupaxin: Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. Leupaxin belongs to the paxillin focal adhesion protein family. Same as other members of the family, it has four leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminus and four LIM domains in the C-terminus. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with interaction partners PYK2, FAK, PEP and p95PKL. When expressed in human leukocytic cells, leupaxin significantly suppressed integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin and the tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These findings indicate that leupaxin may negatively regulate the functions of paxillin during integrin signaling. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 1.01e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFaDECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09408    1 CAYCAGPIL-QNVLTAMDQTWHPEHFFCSHCGELFGDEGFLERDGKPYC 48

The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188747 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.34 E-value: 1.28e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFasraghGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09361    1 CAHCNQVIRGPFLVAL------GRSWHPEEFTCSHCHCSLAEIGFVEEKGSLYCELCY 52

The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The first LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 259830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 1.32e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIgidQGQM-TYDGQHWHATEtcFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09336    1 CAACNKPI---VGQVvTALGKTWHPEH--FVCVHCQTELGTSNFFERDGKPYC 48

The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1); The fourth LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188734 Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 1.45e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 252 AEYCDTCAQHI-GIDQGQ--MTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSRACS 311
Cdd:cd09348    2 AKKCSGCQNPItGFGKGTnvVNYEGSSWH--DYCFNCKKCSLNLANKRFVFHNGQIYCSDCAK 62

The third LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The third LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.31 E-value: 1.46e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRaghgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09338    1 CGGCNKPILENYISALNTQ------WHPECFVCRECHKPFINGSFFEHEGLPYCETH 51

The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 2 (CRP2); The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 2 (CRP2): Cysteine-rich proteins (CRPs) are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats (GRRs). The CRP family members include CRP1, CRP2, CRP3/MLP and TLPCRP1, CRP2 and CRP3 share a conserved nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K), which supports the fact that these proteins function not only in the cytoplasm but also in the nucleus. CRPs control regulatory pathways during cellular differentiation, and involve in complex transcription circuits, and the organization as well as the arrangement of the myofibrillar/cytoskeletal network.CRP3 also called Muscle LIM Protein (MLP), which is a striated muscle-specific factor that enhances myogenic differentiation. The second LIM domain of CRP3/MLP interacts with cytoskeletal protein beta-spectrin. CRP3/MLP also interacts with the basic helix-loop-helix myogenic transcription factors MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4 thereby increasing their affinity for specific DNA regulatory elements. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188871 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.39 E-value: 1.51e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 243 CCHCFESLYAEYcdtcaqhigidqgQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCsRACSA 312
Cdd:cd09840    1 CSRCGDSVYAAE-------------KIMGAGKPWH--KNCFRCAKCGKSLESTTLTEKEGEIYC-KGCYA 54

The first LIM domain of protein PINCH; The first LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188717 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 37.31 E-value: 1.62e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADE-CTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLYA 252
Cdd:cd09331    1 CERCREGFEPDEkIVNSNGELYHEQCFVCAQCFQPFPDGLFYEFEGRKYCEHDFQVLFA 59

The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The first LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone, and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188747 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.34 E-value: 1.72e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 273 GQHWHATEtcFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSR 308
Cdd:cd09361   17 GRSWHPEE--FTCSHCHCSLAEIGFVEEKGSLYCEL 50

The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain Kinase 1); The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain Kinase 1): LIMK1 belongs to the LIMK protein family, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain, and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerization. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. LIMK1 is expressed in all tissues and is localized to focal adhesions in the cell. LIMK1 can form homodimers upon binding of HSP90 and is activated by Rho effector Rho kinase and MAPKAPK2. LIMK1 is important for normal central nervous system development, and its deletion has been implicated in the development of the human genetic disorder Williams syndrome. Moreover, LIMK1 up-regulates the promoter activity of urokinase type plasminogen activator and induces its mRNA and protein expression in breast cancer cells. The LIM domains have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 1.89e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 197333830 193 PRCAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLgGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09462   20 PVCASCGQSIYDGQYLQALNSDWHADCFRCCECGASL-SHWYYEKDGRLFC 69

The third LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family; The third LIM domain of the paxillin like protein family: This family consists of paxillin, leupaxin, Hic-5 (ARA55), and other related proteins. There are four LIM domains in the C-terminal of the proteins and leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminal region. Members of this family are adaptor proteins to recruit key components of signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin serves as a platform for the recruitment of numerous regulatory and structural proteins that together control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression that are necessary for cell migration and survival. Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. It associates with focal adhesion kinases PYK2 and pp125FAK and identified to be a component of the osteoclast pososomal signaling complex. Hic-5 controls cell proliferation, migration and senescence by functioning as coactivator for steroid receptors such as androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and progesterone receptor. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.93 E-value: 2.04e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09338    1 CGGCNKPI-LENYISALNTQWHPECFVCRECHKPFINGSFFEHEGLPYC 48

The first LIM domain of Leupaxin; The first LIM domain of Leupaxin: Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. Leupaxin belongs to the paxillin focal adhesion protein family. Same as other members of the family, it has four leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminus and four LIM domains in the C-terminus. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with interaction partners PYK2, FAK, PEP and p95PKL. When expressed in human leukocytic cells, leupaxin significantly suppressed integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin and the tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These findings indicate that leupaxin may negatively regulate the functions of paxillin during integrin signaling. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.77 E-value: 2.29e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFasraghGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09406    3 CASCQKPIAGQVVTAL------GQTWHPEHFVCCQCGKELGSRPFFERNGQAYC 50

LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain.

Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 36.93 E-value: 2.44e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830  255 CDTCAQHIgIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSR 308
Cdd:pfam00412   1 CAGCNRPI-YDRELVRALGKVWH--PECFRCAVCGKPLTTGDFYEKDGKLYCKH 51

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3): FHL3 is highly expressed in the skeleton and cardiac muscles and possesses the transactivation and repression activities. FHL3 interacts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. Moreover, FHL3 interacts with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor. FHL3 was also proved to possess the auto-activation ability and was confirmed that the second zinc finger motif in fourth LIM domain was responsible for the auto-activation of FHL3. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188811 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 36.75 E-value: 2.48e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09427    4 CVACGKTVMPGSRKLEYEGQTWH--EHCFICHGCEQPIGSRSFIPDKDEHYC 53

The LIM domain of Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like family; The LIM domain of Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like family: Known members of this family includes LIM domain containing proteins; Mical (molecule interacting with CasL), pollen specific protein SF3, Eplin, xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (XIRP2) and Ltd-1. The members of this family function mainly at the cytoskeleton and focal adhesions. They interact with transcription factors or other signaling molecules to play roles in muscle development, neuronal differentiation, cell growth and mobility. Eplin has also found to be tumor suppressor. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs.. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.48 E-value: 2.60e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 152 GICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09358   18 GKLFHKSCFRCSHCNKTLRLGNYASLEGKLYCKPHF 53

The fourth LIM domain of Leupaxin; The fourth LIM domain of Leupaxin: Leupaxin is a cytoskeleton adaptor protein, which is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells. Leupaxin belongs to the paxillin focal adhesion protein family. Same as other members of the family, it has four leucine-rich LD-motifs in the N-terminus and four LIM domains in the C-terminus. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with interaction partners PYK2, FAK, PEP and p95PKL. When expressed in human leukocytic cells, leupaxin significantly suppressed integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin and the tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These findings indicate that leupaxin may negatively regulate the functions of paxillin during integrin signaling. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188796 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.63 E-value: 2.61e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09412    1 CGSCGLPI-TGRCISALGRKFHPEHFVCAFCLRPLTQGSFKEQSGKPYCSTCF 52

The first LIM domain of paxillin; The first LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight cons erved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.52 E-value: 2.70e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 129 ICEQCGGQIKGGDIAvfasraGHGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09405    1 VCGACKKPIAGQVVT------AMGKTWHPEHFVCTHCQEEIGSRNFFERDGQPYCEKDY 53

The first LIM domain of Zyxin; The first LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of the LIM domain, an extensive proline-rich domain and a nuclear export signal. Localized at sites of cell substratum adhesion in fibroblasts, Zyxin interacts with alpha-actinin, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family, proteins that display Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and Ena/VASP family members. Zyxin and its partners have been implicated in the spatial control of actin filament assembly as well as in pathways important for cell differentiation. In addition to its functions at focal adhesion plaques, recent work has shown that zyxin moves from the sites of cell contacts to the nucleus, where it directly participates in the regulation of gene expression. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein.

Pssm-ID: 188735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 37.53 E-value: 2.82e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 197333830 210 AEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09349   50 ALGHLFHVTCFTCHQCEQQLQGQQFYSLEGKPYCEECY 87

The fourth LIM domain of Paxillin; The fourth LIM domain of Paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.47 E-value: 2.93e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIfADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09411    1 CSGCQKPI-TGRCITAMGKKFHPEHFVCAFCLKQLNKGTFKEQNDKPYCHNCF 52

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.50 E-value: 3.29e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDiavfaSRAGH-GICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09345    1 CKACGKAIMPGS-----KKMEYkGKFWHEKCFTCSECKKPIGTKSFIPKDDKIYC 50

The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ): LIMK protein family is comprised of two members LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerisation. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus and are expressed in all tissues. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. However, LIMK1 and LIMk2 have different cellular locations. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The LIM domains of LIMK have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.31 E-value: 3.58e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQrYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09364    1 CAGCRGKILDSQYVQALNQDWHCDCFRCSVCSDSLSNW-YFEKDGKLYC 48

The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 3 (CRP3/MLP); The second LIM domain of Cysteine Rich Protein 3 (CRP3/MLP): Cysteine-rich proteins (CRPs) are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats (GRRs). The CRP family members include CRP1, CRP2, CRP3/MLP and TLPCRP1, CRP2 and CRP3 share a conserved nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K), which supports the fact that these proteins function not only in the cytoplasm but also in the nucleus. CRPs control regulatory pathways during cellular differentiation, and involve in complex transcription circuits, and the organization as well as the arrangement of the myofibrillar/cytoskeletal network.CRP3 also called Muscle LIM Protein (MLP), which is a striated muscle-specific factor that enhances myogenic differentiation. The second LIM domain of CRP3/MLP interacts with cytoskeletal protein beta-spectrin. CRP3/MLP also interacts with the basic helix-loop-helix myogenic transcription factors MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4 thereby increasing their affinity for specific DNA regulatory elements. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.14 E-value: 3.84e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 273 GQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCsRACSA 312
Cdd:cd09482   18 GKPWH--KTCFRCAICGKSLESTTVTDKDGELYC-KVCYA 54

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188729 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 36.26 E-value: 3.91e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADeCTEA--EGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09343    5 CEECKKKIGCD-SKDLsyKDRHWHEGCFKCFKCQRSLVDKPFAAKDEDLLCTECY 58

The sixth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin; The sixth LIM domain of protein LIMPETin: LIMPETin contains 6 LIM domains at the C-terminal and an N-terminal PET domain. Four of the six LIM domains are highly homologous to the four and half LIM domain protein family and two of them show sequence similarity to the LIM domains of the testin family. Thus, LIMPETin may be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and FHL proteins. In Schistosoma mansoni, where LIMPETin was first identified, LIMPETin is down regulated in sexually mature adult Schistosoma females compared to sexually immature adult females and adult male. Its differential expression indicates that it is a transcription regulator. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188816 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 36.30 E-value: 4.01e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFADECTEA---EGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHC 246
Cdd:cd09432    1 CAACGKPITGIGGTKFisfEDRHWHNDCFNCAGCRTSLVGKGFITDGGRILCPDC 55

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 5 (FHL5); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 5 (FHL5): FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors , which are highly expressed in male germ cells and is required for post-meiotic gene expression. FHL5 associates with CREM and confers a powerful transcriptional activation function. Activation by CREB has known to occur upon phosphorylation at an essential regulatory site and the subsequent interaction with the ubiquitous coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP). However, the activation by FHL5 is independent of phosphorylation and CBP association. It represents a new route for transcriptional activation by CREM and CREB. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188812 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.97 E-value: 4.21e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIF-ADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCF 247
Cdd:cd09428    1 CFHCKKTIMpGSRKLEFEGNEWHETCFVCQSCQQPIGTKPLITKENKNYCVPCF 54

The second LIM domain of protein PINCH; The second LIM domain of protein PINCH: PINCH plays a pivotal role in the assembly of focal adhesions (FAs), regulating diverse functions in cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation through LIM-mediated protein-protein interactions. PINCH comprises an array of five LIM domains that interact with integrin-linked kinase (ILK), Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Grb4) and other interaction partners. These interactions are essential for triggering the FA assembly and for relaying diverse mechanical and biochemical signals between Cell-extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188718 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 35.77 E-value: 4.59e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASraghgiCWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYC 183
Cdd:cd09332    1 CGKCGEFVIGRVIKAMNN------NWHPDCFRCEICNKELADIGFVKNAGRALC 48

This family represents the LIM domain of CLP36; This family represents the LIM domain of CLP36. CLP36 has also been named as CLIM1, Elfin, or PDLIM1. CLP36 contains a C-terminal LIM domain and an N-terminal PDZ domain. CLP36 is highly expressed in heart and is present in many other tissues including lung, liver, spleen, and blood. CLP36 has been implicated in many processes including hypoxia and regulation of actin stress fibers. CLP36 co-localizes with alpha-actinin-2 at the Z-lines in myocardium. In addition, CLP36 binds to alpha-actinin-1 and alpha-actinin-4, and associates with F-actin filaments and stress fibers. CLP36 might be involved in not only the function of sarcomeres in muscle cells, but also in actin stress fiber-mediated cellular processes, such as cell shape, migration, polarit, and cytokinesis in non-muscle cells. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188832 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.05 E-value: 4.76e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVfasRAGHGicwHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09448    1 CDKCGSGIVGVFVKI---RDKPR---HPECYVCTDCGTNLKQKGHFFVEDQIYCEKH 51

The second LIM domain of paxillin; The second LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188791 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.09 E-value: 4.77e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFaDECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09407    1 CYYCNGPIL-DKVVTALDRTWHPEHFFCAQCGAFFGPEGFHEKDGKAYC 48

The second LIM domain of Enigma-like family; The second LIM domain of Enigma-like family: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. Enigma was initially characterized in humans and is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone and brain. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. The second member, ENH protein, was first identified in rat brain. It has been shown that ENH interacts with protein kinase D1 (PKD1) via its LIM domains and forms a complex with PKD1 and the alpha1C subunit of cardiac L-type voltage-gated calcium channel in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. The N-terminal PDZ domain interacts with alpha-actinin at the Z-line. ZASP/Cypher is required for maintenance of Z-line structure during muscle contraction, but not required for Z-line assembly. In heart, Cypher/ZASP plays a structural role through its interaction with cytoskeletal Z-line proteins. In addition, there is increasing evidence that Cypher/ZASP also performs signaling functions. Studies reveal that Cypher/ZASP interacts with and directs PKC to the Z-line, where PKC phosphorylates downstream signaling targets. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 35.92 E-value: 4.87e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFAdECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09362    1 CARCHKKILG-EVMHALKQTWHVSCFVCAACKQPIGNSLFHMEDGEPYC 48

The first LIM domain of paxillin; The first LIM domain of paxillin: Paxillin is an adaptor protein, which recruits key components of the signal-transduction machinery to specific sub-cellular locations to respond to environmental changes rapidly. The C-terminal region of paxillin contains four LIM domains which target paxillin to focal adhesions, presumably through a direct association with the cytoplasmic tail of beta-integrin. The N-terminal of paxillin is leucine-rich LD-motifs. Paxillin is found at the interface between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The binding partners of paxillin are diverse and include protein tyrosine kinases, such as Src and FAK, structural proteins, such as vinculin and actopaxin, and regulators of actin organization. Paxillin recruits these proteins to their function sites to control the dynamic changes in cell adhesion, cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight cons erved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.14 E-value: 5.03e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGidqGQ-MTYDGQHWHATEtcFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCSR 308
Cdd:cd09405    2 CGACKKPIA---GQvVTAMGKTWHPEH--FVCTHCQEEIGSRNFFERDGQPYCEK 51

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2): FHL2 is one of the best studied FHL proteins. FHL2 expression is most abundant in the heart, and in brain, liver and lung to a lesser extent. FHL2 participates in a wide range of cellular processes, such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and cell survival by binding to various protein partners. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. Although FHL2 is abundantly expressed in heart, the fhl2 null mice are viable and had no detectable abnormal cardiac phenotype. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to s upport the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188810 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 35.80 E-value: 5.49e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIF-ADECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFE 248
Cdd:cd09426    1 CSECKKTIMpGTRKMEYKGNSWHETCFICQRCQQPIGTKSFIPKDNQNFCVPCYE 55

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 5 (FHL5); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 5 (FHL5): FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors , which are highly expressed in male germ cells and is required for post-meiotic gene expression. FHL5 associates with CREM and confers a powerful transcriptional activation function. Activation by CREB has known to occur upon phosphorylation at an essential regulatory site and the subsequent interaction with the ubiquitous coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP). However, the activation by FHL5 is independent of phosphorylation and CBP association. It represents a new route for transcriptional activation by CREM and CREB. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188812 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.59 E-value: 6.00e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFC 306
Cdd:cd09428    1 CFHCKKTIMPGSRKLEFEGNEWH--ETCFVCQSCQQPIGTKPLITKENKNYC 50

The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function; The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three characterized members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. They serve as adaptor proteins, where the PDZ domain tethers the protein to the cytoskeleton and the LIM domains, recruit signaling proteins to implement corresponding functions. The members of the enigma family have been implicated in regulating or organizing cytoskeletal structure, as well as involving multiple signaling pathways. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188845 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.60 E-value: 6.10e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 197333830 195 CAACDEIIFA-DECTEAEGRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYC 243
Cdd:cd09461    1 CVSCGFPIEAgDRWVEALNNNYHSQCFNCTRCNVNLEGQSFYAKGGRPFC 50

The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188808 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 35.89 E-value: 6.47e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 255 CDTCAQHIGIDQGQMTYDGQHWHatETCFCCAHCKKSLLGRPFLPKQGQIFCS 307
Cdd:cd09424    1 CKGCYKDILAGDQNVEYKGNVWH--KDCFTCSNCKQPIGTKSFFPKGEDFYCV 51

The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2); The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2): FHL2 is one of the best studied FHL proteins. FHL2 expression is most abundant in the heart, and in brain, liver and lung at lesser extent. FHL2 participates in a wide range of cellular processes, such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and cell survival by binding to various protein partners. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. Although FHL2 is abundantly expressed in heart, the fhl2 null mice are viable and had no detectable abnormal cardiac phenotype. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188806 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 35.65 E-value: 7.00e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 189 ECLKPRCAACDEIIFADecteaegRHWHMRHFCCFECETVLGGQRYIMKEGRPYCCHCFESLY 251
Cdd:cd09422    7 ECKKPIGCDCKDLSYKD-------RHWHESCFHCFQCKNSLVDKPFAAKEEHLLCTECYSNEY 62

The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function; The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three characterized members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. They serve as adaptor proteins, where the PDZ domain tethers the protein to the cytoskeleton and the LIM domains, recruit signaling proteins to implement corresponding functions. The members of the enigma family have been implicated in regulating or organizing cytoskeletal structure, as well as involving multiple signaling pathways. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188845 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.22 E-value: 7.73e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASraghGICWHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRH 186
Cdd:cd09461    1 CVSCGFPIEAGDRWVEAL----NNNYHSQCFNCTRCNVNLEGQSFYAKGGRPFCKLH 53

The second LIM domain of Enigma; The second LIM domain of Enigma: Enigma was initially characterized in humans as a protein containing three LIM domains at the C-terminus and a PDZ domain at N-terminus. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. Enigma is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone and brain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 35.36 E-value: 8.98e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 197333830 155 WHPPCFVCTVCNELLVDLIYFYQDGKIYCGRHH 187
Cdd:cd09456   20 WHVHCFTCAACKTPIRNRAFYMEEGAPYCERDY 52

The third LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The third LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins: Three homologous members of the abLIM protein family have been identified; abLIM-1, abLIM-2 and abLIM-3. The N-terminal of abLIM consists of four tandem repeats of LIM domains and the C-terminal of acting binding LIM protein is a villin headpiece domain, which has strong actin binding activity. The abLIM-1, which is expressed in retina, brain, and muscle tissue, has been indicated to function as a tumor suppressor. AbLIM-2 and -3, mainly expressed in muscle and neuronal tissue, bind to F-actin strongly. They may serve as a scaffold for signaling modules of the actin cytoskeleton and thereby modulate transcription. It has shown that LIM domains of abLIMs interact with STARS (striated muscle activator of Rho signaling), which directly binds actin and stimulates serum-response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes.

Pssm-ID: 188715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 34.99 E-value: 9.92e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 197333830 130 CEQCGGQIKGGDIAVFASRAghgicWHPPCFVCTVCNELLvDLIYFYQDGKIYCGR 185
Cdd:cd09329    1 CAGCGQEIKNGQALLALDKQ-----WHVWCFKCKECGKVL-TGEYMGKDGKPYCER 50