patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform b [Homo sapiens]
patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10035150)
patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein with CAP family effector domains, similar to human patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 7 (PNPLA7), a lysophospholipase which preferentially deacylates unsaturated lysophosphatidylcholine (C18:1), generating glycerophosphocholine
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
Pat_PNPLA6_PNPLA7 | cd07225 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like ... |
916-1221 | 0e+00 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 (PNPLA6) and protein 7 (PNPLA7) are 60% identical to each other. PNPLA6 is commonly known as Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE). NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. PNPLA7 is an insulin-regulated phospholipase that is homologous to Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE or PNPLA6) and is also known as NTE-related esterase (NRE). Human NRE is predominantly expressed in prostate, white adipose, and pancreatic tissue. NRE hydrolyzes sn-1 esters in lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidic acid, but shows no lipase activity with substrates like triacylglycerols (TG), cholesteryl esters, retinyl esters (RE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), or monoacylglycerol (MG). This family includes PNPLA6 and PNPLA7 from Homo sapiens, YMF9 from Yeast, and Swiss Cheese protein (sws) from Drosophila melanogaster. : Pssm-ID: 132864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 677.20 E-value: 0e+00
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
587-695 | 5.22e-21 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels : Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 89.69 E-value: 5.22e-21
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
147-268 | 4.55e-20 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels : Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 87.00 E-value: 4.55e-20
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
464-574 | 1.93e-18 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels : Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 82.37 E-value: 1.93e-18
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PHA03247 super family | cl33720 | large tegument protein UL36; Provisional |
306-454 | 1.32e-03 | |||||
large tegument protein UL36; Provisional The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PHA03247: Pssm-ID: 223021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 3151 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 1.32e-03
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
Pat_PNPLA6_PNPLA7 | cd07225 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like ... |
916-1221 | 0e+00 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 (PNPLA6) and protein 7 (PNPLA7) are 60% identical to each other. PNPLA6 is commonly known as Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE). NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. PNPLA7 is an insulin-regulated phospholipase that is homologous to Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE or PNPLA6) and is also known as NTE-related esterase (NRE). Human NRE is predominantly expressed in prostate, white adipose, and pancreatic tissue. NRE hydrolyzes sn-1 esters in lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidic acid, but shows no lipase activity with substrates like triacylglycerols (TG), cholesteryl esters, retinyl esters (RE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), or monoacylglycerol (MG). This family includes PNPLA6 and PNPLA7 from Homo sapiens, YMF9 from Yeast, and Swiss Cheese protein (sws) from Drosophila melanogaster. Pssm-ID: 132864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 677.20 E-value: 0e+00
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RssA | COG1752 | Predicted acylesterase/phospholipase RssA, containd patatin domain [General function ... |
927-1206 | 1.26e-58 | |||||
Predicted acylesterase/phospholipase RssA, containd patatin domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 441358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 202.83 E-value: 1.26e-58
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PRK10279 | PRK10279 | patatin-like phospholipase RssA; |
931-1110 | 2.52e-27 | |||||
patatin-like phospholipase RssA; Pssm-ID: 182352 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 113.65 E-value: 2.52e-27
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Patatin | pfam01734 | Patatin-like phospholipase; This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants. ... |
933-1098 | 4.41e-27 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase; This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein but it also has the enzymatic activity of lipid acyl hydrolase, catalysing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 396341 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 109.62 E-value: 4.41e-27
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
587-695 | 5.22e-21 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 89.69 E-value: 5.22e-21
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
147-268 | 4.55e-20 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 87.00 E-value: 4.55e-20
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
464-574 | 1.93e-18 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 82.37 E-value: 1.93e-18
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
482-569 | 1.00e-17 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 79.19 E-value: 1.00e-17
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
148-285 | 5.62e-17 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 80.80 E-value: 5.62e-17
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
602-687 | 7.11e-17 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 76.88 E-value: 7.11e-17
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
602-710 | 3.07e-16 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 78.88 E-value: 3.07e-16
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
471-586 | 2.37e-15 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 76.18 E-value: 2.37e-15
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
165-260 | 6.34e-15 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 71.49 E-value: 6.34e-15
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
147-270 | 1.04e-12 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 65.89 E-value: 1.04e-12
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
602-700 | 3.51e-11 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 61.65 E-value: 3.51e-11
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
482-572 | 5.36e-10 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 58.18 E-value: 5.36e-10
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PHA03247 | PHA03247 | large tegument protein UL36; Provisional |
306-454 | 1.32e-03 | |||||
large tegument protein UL36; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 3151 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 1.32e-03
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
Pat_PNPLA6_PNPLA7 | cd07225 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like ... |
916-1221 | 0e+00 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 and protein 7; Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 (PNPLA6) and protein 7 (PNPLA7) are 60% identical to each other. PNPLA6 is commonly known as Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE). NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. PNPLA7 is an insulin-regulated phospholipase that is homologous to Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE or PNPLA6) and is also known as NTE-related esterase (NRE). Human NRE is predominantly expressed in prostate, white adipose, and pancreatic tissue. NRE hydrolyzes sn-1 esters in lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidic acid, but shows no lipase activity with substrates like triacylglycerols (TG), cholesteryl esters, retinyl esters (RE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), or monoacylglycerol (MG). This family includes PNPLA6 and PNPLA7 from Homo sapiens, YMF9 from Yeast, and Swiss Cheese protein (sws) from Drosophila melanogaster. Pssm-ID: 132864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 677.20 E-value: 0e+00
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Pat_Fungal_NTE1 | cd07227 | Fungal patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6; These are fungal Neuropathy ... |
921-1191 | 1.21e-114 | |||||
Fungal patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6; These are fungal Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE), commonly referred to as NTE1. Patatin-like phospholipase. NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. This family includes NTE1 from fungi. Pssm-ID: 132865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 359.50 E-value: 1.21e-114
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Pat_PNPLA6_PNPLA7_NTE1_like | cd07205 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6, protein 7, and fungal NTE1; ... |
931-1111 | 2.42e-70 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6, protein 7, and fungal NTE1; Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6 (PNPLA6) and protein 7 (PNPLA7) are included in this family. PNPLA6 is commonly known as Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE). NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. PNPLA7 is an insulin-regulated phospholipase that is homologus to Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE or PNPLA6) and is also known as NTE-related esterase (NRE). Human NRE is predominantly expressed in prostate, white adipose, and pancreatic tissue. NRE hydrolyzes sn-1 esters in lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidic acid, but shows no lipase activity with substrates like triacylglycerols (TG), cholesteryl esters, retinyl esters (RE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), or monoacylglycerol (MG). This family includes subfamily of PNPLA6 (NTE) and PNPLA7 (NRE)-like phospholipases. Pssm-ID: 132844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 175 Bit Score: 232.82 E-value: 2.42e-70
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RssA | COG1752 | Predicted acylesterase/phospholipase RssA, containd patatin domain [General function ... |
927-1206 | 1.26e-58 | |||||
Predicted acylesterase/phospholipase RssA, containd patatin domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 441358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 202.83 E-value: 1.26e-58
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Patatin | cd07198 | Patatin-like phospholipase; Patatin is a storage protein of the potato tuber that shows ... |
933-1109 | 2.43e-43 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase; Patatin is a storage protein of the potato tuber that shows Phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2; EC 3.1.1.4). Patatin catalyzes the nonspecific hydrolysis of phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, and mono- and diacylglycerols, thereby showing lipid acyl hydrolase activity. The active site includes an oxyanion hole with a conserved GGxR motif; it is found in almost all the members of this family. The catalytic dyad is formed by a serine and an aspartate. Patatin belongs to the alpha-beta hydrolase family which is identified by a characteristic nucleophile elbow with a consensus sequence of Sm-X-Nu-Sm (Sm = small residue, X = any residue and Nu = nucleophile). Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. This family includes PNPLA (1-9), TGL (3-5), ExoU-like, and SDP1-like subfamilies. There are some additional hypothetical proteins included in this family. Pssm-ID: 132837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 155.58 E-value: 2.43e-43
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Pat_NTE_like_bacteria | cd07228 | Bacterial patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6; Bacterial patatin-like ... |
931-1111 | 2.63e-40 | |||||
Bacterial patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6; Bacterial patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 6. PNPLA6 is commonly known as Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE). NTE has at least two functional domains: the N-terminal domain putatively regulatory domain and the C-terminal catalytic domain which shows esterase activity. NTE shows phospholipase activity for lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Exposure of NTE to organophosphates leads to organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). OPIDN is a progressive neurological condition that is characterized by weakness, paralysis, pain, and paresthesia. This group includes YCHK and rssA from Escherichia coli as well as Ylbk from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Pssm-ID: 132866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 175 Bit Score: 147.04 E-value: 2.63e-40
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PRK10279 | PRK10279 | patatin-like phospholipase RssA; |
931-1110 | 2.52e-27 | |||||
patatin-like phospholipase RssA; Pssm-ID: 182352 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 113.65 E-value: 2.52e-27
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Patatin | pfam01734 | Patatin-like phospholipase; This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants. ... |
933-1098 | 4.41e-27 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase; This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein but it also has the enzymatic activity of lipid acyl hydrolase, catalysing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 396341 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 109.62 E-value: 4.41e-27
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Pat_hypo_Ecoli_Z1214_like | cd07209 | Hypothetical patatin similar to Z1214 protein of Escherichia coli; Patatin-like phospholipase ... |
933-1122 | 2.67e-25 | |||||
Hypothetical patatin similar to Z1214 protein of Escherichia coli; Patatin-like phospholipase similar to Z1214 protein of Escherichia coli. This family predominantly consists of bacterial patatin glycoproteins and some representatives from eukaryotes and archaea. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein, but it also has the enzymatic activity of a lipid acyl hydrolase, catalyzing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have also been found in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 132848 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 105.45 E-value: 2.67e-25
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Patatin_and_cPLA2 | cd01819 | Patatins and Phospholipases; Patatin-like phospholipase. This family consists of various ... |
933-1110 | 1.38e-21 | |||||
Patatins and Phospholipases; Patatin-like phospholipase. This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein, but it also has the enzymatic activity of a lipid acyl hydrolase, catalyzing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have also been found in vertebrates. This family also includes the catalytic domain of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2; EC 3.1.1.4) hydrolyzes the sn-2-acyl ester bond of phospholipids to release arachidonic acid. At the active site, cPLA2 contains a serine nucleophile through which the catalytic mechanism is initiated. The active site is partially covered by a solvent-accessible flexible lid. cPLA2 displays interfacial activation as it exists in both "closed lid" and "open lid" forms. Pssm-ID: 132836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 155 Bit Score: 92.48 E-value: 1.38e-21
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
587-695 | 5.22e-21 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 89.69 E-value: 5.22e-21
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
147-268 | 4.55e-20 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 87.00 E-value: 4.55e-20
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Pat_hypo_W_succinogenes_WS1459_like | cd07210 | Hypothetical patatin similar to WS1459 of Wolinella succinogenes; Patatin-like phospholipase. ... |
931-1096 | 9.81e-19 | |||||
Hypothetical patatin similar to WS1459 of Wolinella succinogenes; Patatin-like phospholipase. This family predominantly consists of bacterial patatin glycoproteins. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein, but it also has the enzymatic activity of a lipid acyl hydrolase, catalyzing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have also been found in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 132849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 86.63 E-value: 9.81e-19
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CAP_ED | cd00038 | effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP ... |
464-574 | 1.93e-18 | |||||
effector domain of the CAP family of transcription factors; members include CAP (or cAMP receptor protein (CRP)), which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen) and CooA, a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain similar to CAP are also present in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) and vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels. Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues; the best studied is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator, CAP, where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure; three conserved glycine residues are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel; CooA is a homodimeric transcription factor that belongs to CAP family; cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem copies of the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; cAPK's are composed of two different subunits, a catalytic chain and a regulatory chain, which contains both copies of the domain; cGPK's are single chain enzymes that include the two copies of the domain in their N-terminal section; also found in vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated ion-channels Pssm-ID: 237999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 82.37 E-value: 1.93e-18
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Pat_ExoU_VipD_like | cd07207 | ExoU and VipD-like proteins; homologus to patatin, cPLA2, and iPLA2; ExoU, a 74-kDa enzyme, is ... |
933-1097 | 2.60e-18 | |||||
ExoU and VipD-like proteins; homologus to patatin, cPLA2, and iPLA2; ExoU, a 74-kDa enzyme, is a potent virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. One of the pathogenic mechanisms of P. aeruginosa is to induce cytotoxicity by the injection of effector proteins (e.g. ExoU) using the type III secretion (T3S) system. ExoU is homologus to patatin and also has the conserved catalytic residues of mammalian calcium-independent (iPLA2) and cytosolic (cPLA2) PLA2. In vitro, ExoU cytotoxity is blocked by the inhibitor of cytosolic and Ca2-independent phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 and iPLA2) enzymes, suggesting that phospholipase A2 inhibitors may represent a novel mode of treatment for acute P. aeruginosa infections. ExoU requires eukaryotic superoxide dismutase as a cofactor and cleaves phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in vitro. VipD, a 69-kDa cytosolic protein, belongs to the members of Legionella pneumophila family and is homologus to ExoU from Pseudomonas. Even though VipD shows high sequence similarity with several functional regions of ExoU (e.g. oxyanion hole, active site serine, active site aspartate), it has been shown to have no phospholipase activity. This family includes ExoU from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and VipD of Legionella pneumophila. Pssm-ID: 132846 Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 84.64 E-value: 2.60e-18
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
482-569 | 1.00e-17 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 79.19 E-value: 1.00e-17
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
148-285 | 5.62e-17 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 80.80 E-value: 5.62e-17
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
602-687 | 7.11e-17 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 76.88 E-value: 7.11e-17
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
602-710 | 3.07e-16 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 78.88 E-value: 3.07e-16
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Crp | COG0664 | cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal ... |
471-586 | 2.37e-15 | |||||
cAMP-binding domain of CRP or a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 76.18 E-value: 2.37e-15
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cNMP_binding | pfam00027 | Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, ... |
165-260 | 6.34e-15 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain; This domain sensor domain can bind cAMP, cGMP, c-di-GMP, oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 459637 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 71.49 E-value: 6.34e-15
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YjjU | COG4667 | Predicted phospholipase, patatin/cPLA2 family [Lipid transport and metabolism]; |
927-1109 | 8.12e-13 | |||||
Predicted phospholipase, patatin/cPLA2 family [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 443704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 70.58 E-value: 8.12e-13
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Pat_hypo_Ecoli_yjju_like | cd07208 | Hypothetical patatin similar to yjju protein of Escherichia coli; Patatin-like phospholipase ... |
933-1109 | 8.36e-13 | |||||
Hypothetical patatin similar to yjju protein of Escherichia coli; Patatin-like phospholipase similar to yjju protein of Escherichia coli. This family predominantly consists of bacterial patatin glycoproteins, and some representatives from eukaryotes and archaea. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein, but it also has the enzymatic activity of a lipid acyl hydrolase, catalyzing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have also been found in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 132847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 69.95 E-value: 8.36e-13
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
147-270 | 1.04e-12 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 65.89 E-value: 1.04e-12
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
602-700 | 3.51e-11 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 61.65 E-value: 3.51e-11
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cNMP | smart00100 | Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a ... |
482-572 | 5.36e-10 | |||||
Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain; Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a prokaryotic homologue of eukaryotic cNMP-binding domains, present in ion channels, and cNMP-dependent kinases. Pssm-ID: 197516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 58.18 E-value: 5.36e-10
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Pat17_PNPLA8_PNPLA9_like | cd07199 | Patatin-like phospholipase; includes PNPLA8, PNPLA9, and Pat17; Patatin is a storage protein ... |
933-1098 | 6.54e-08 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase; includes PNPLA8, PNPLA9, and Pat17; Patatin is a storage protein of the potato tuber that shows Phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2; EC 3.1.1.4). Patatin catalyzes the nonspecific hydrolysis of phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, and mono- and diacylglycerols, thereby showing lipid acyl hydrolase activity. The active site includes an oxyanion hole with a conserved GGxR motif; it is found in almost all the members of this family. The catalytic dyad is formed by a serine and an aspartate. Patatin belongs to the alpha-beta hydrolase family which is identified by a characteristic nucleophile elbow with a consensus sequence of Sm-X-Nu-Sm (Sm = small residue, X = any residue and Nu = nucleophile). Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. This family includes subfamily of PNPLA8 (iPLA2-gamma) and PNPLA9 (iPLA2-beta) like phospholipases from human as well as the Pat17 isozyme from Solanum cardiophyllum. Pssm-ID: 132838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 55.42 E-value: 6.54e-08
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Pat_PLPL | cd07232 | Patain-like phospholipase; Patatin-like phospholipase. This family consists of various patatin ... |
910-976 | 6.56e-06 | |||||
Patain-like phospholipase; Patatin-like phospholipase. This family consists of various patatin glycoproteins from plants and fungi. The patatin protein accounts for up to 40% of the total soluble protein in potato tubers. Patatin is a storage protein, but it also has the enzymatic activity of a lipid acyl hydrolase, catalyzing the cleavage of fatty acids from membrane lipids. Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. Pssm-ID: 132870 Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 49.96 E-value: 6.56e-06
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Pat_TGL4-5_like | cd07230 | Triacylglycerol lipase 4 and 5; TGL4 and TGL5 are triacylglycerol lipases that are involved in ... |
923-973 | 1.24e-05 | |||||
Triacylglycerol lipase 4 and 5; TGL4 and TGL5 are triacylglycerol lipases that are involved in triacylglycerol mobilization and degradation; they are found in lipid particles. Tgl4 is a functional ortholog of mammalian adipose TG lipase (ATGL) and is phosphorylated and activated by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1/Cdc28). TGL4 is 30% homologus to TGL3, whereas TGL5 is 26% homologus to TGL3. This family includes TGL4 (STC1) and TGL5 (STC2) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Pssm-ID: 132868 Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 49.14 E-value: 1.24e-05
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Pat_TGL3_like | cd07229 | Triacylglycerol lipase 3; Triacylglycerol lipase 3 (TGL3) are responsible for all the TAG ... |
909-974 | 3.75e-05 | |||||
Triacylglycerol lipase 3; Triacylglycerol lipase 3 (TGL3) are responsible for all the TAG lipase activity of the lipid particle. Triacylglycerol (TAG) lipases are also necessary for the mobilization of TAG stored in lipid particles. TGL3 contains the consensus sequence motif GXSXG, which is found in lipolytic enzymes. This family includes Tgl3p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Pssm-ID: 132867 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 3.75e-05
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Pat17_PNPLA8_PNPLA9_like1 | cd07213 | Patatin-like phospholipase; Patatin is a storage protein of the potato tuber that shows ... |
933-1111 | 8.46e-05 | |||||
Patatin-like phospholipase; Patatin is a storage protein of the potato tuber that shows Phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2; EC 3.1.1.4). Patatin catalyzes the nonspecific hydrolysis of phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, and mono- and diacylglycerols, thereby showing lipid acyl hydrolase activity. The active site includes an oxyanion hole with a conserved GGxR motif; it is found in almost all the members of this family. The catalytic dyad is formed by a serine and an aspartate. Patatin belongs to the alpha-beta hydrolase family which is identified by a characteristic nucleophile elbow with a consensus sequence of Sm-X-Nu-Sm (Sm = small residue, X = any residue and Nu = nucleophile). Members of this family have been found also in vertebrates. This family includes subfamily of PNPLA8 (iPLA2-gamma) and PNPLA9 (iPLA2-beta) like phospholipases from human as well as the Pat17 isozyme from Solanum cardiophyllum. Pssm-ID: 132852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 46.13 E-value: 8.46e-05
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Pat_TGL3-4-5_SDP1 | cd07206 | Triacylglycerol lipase 3, 4, and 5 and Sugar-Dependent 1 lipase; Triacylglycerol lipases are ... |
918-974 | 1.49e-04 | |||||
Triacylglycerol lipase 3, 4, and 5 and Sugar-Dependent 1 lipase; Triacylglycerol lipases are involved in triacylglycerol mobilization and degradation; they are found in lipid particles. TGL4 is 30% homologus to TGL3, whereas TGL5 is 26% homologus to TGL3. Sugar-Dependent 1 (SDP1) lipase has a patatin-like acyl-hydrolase domain that initiates the breakdown of storage oil in germinating Arabidopsis seeds. This family includes subfamilies of proteins: TGL3, TGL4, TGL5, and SDP1. Pssm-ID: 132845 Cd Length: 298 Bit Score: 45.28 E-value: 1.49e-04
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Pat_SDP1-like | cd07231 | Sugar-Dependent 1 like lipase; Sugar-Dependent 1 (SDP1) lipase has a patatin-like ... |
932-1007 | 3.35e-04 | |||||
Sugar-Dependent 1 like lipase; Sugar-Dependent 1 (SDP1) lipase has a patatin-like acyl-hydrolase domain that initiates the breakdown of storage oil in germinating Arabidopsis seeds. This acyl-hydrolase domain is homologus to yeast triacylglycerol lipase 3 and human adipose triglyceride lipase. This family includes SDP1 from Arabidopsis thaliana. Pssm-ID: 132869 Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 44.36 E-value: 3.35e-04
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PHA03247 | PHA03247 | large tegument protein UL36; Provisional |
306-454 | 1.32e-03 | |||||
large tegument protein UL36; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 3151 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 1.32e-03
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LGIC_ECD_GlyR | cd18991 | extracellular domain of glycine receptor (GlyR); This subfamily contains extracellular domain ... |
1027-1069 | 3.17e-03 | |||||
extracellular domain of glycine receptor (GlyR); This subfamily contains extracellular domain of glycine receptor (GlyR or GLR) of the amino acid neurotransmitter glycine. GlyR has four known isoforms of the alpha-subunit (alpha1-4, encoded by GLRA1, GLRA2, GLRA3, GLRA4) that are essential to bind ligands and a single beta-subunit (encoded by GLRB), all of which have been described to have a regionally and temporally controlled expression during development and maturation of the central nervous system (CNS). Functional chloride-permeable GlyR ion channels are formed by 5 alpha subunit homopentamers or by alpha and beta subunit heteropentamers, which form complexes with either a 2alpha-3beta or 3alpha-2beta stoichiometry. The receptor can be activated by glycine as well as beta-alanine and taurine, and can be selectively blocked by the high-affinity competitive antagonist strychnine. Caffeine is also a competitive antagonist of GlyR. In human, glycine receptor alpha1 and beta subunits are the major targets of mutations that cause disruption of GlyR surface expression or reduced ability of expressed GlyRs to conduct chloride ions, leading to hyperekplexia, a rare neurological disorder characterized by neonatal hypertonia and exaggerated startle responses to unexpected stimuli. Mutations in GlyR alpha2 are known to cause cortical neuronal migration/autism spectrum disorder and in GlyR alpha3 to cause inflammatory pain sensitization/rhythmic breathing. Pssm-ID: 349792 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 40.27 E-value: 3.17e-03
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