Atg20p [Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]
Protein Classification
PX domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 11475048)
PX (Phox Homology) domain-containing protein may bind phosphoinositides and may function in targeting proteins to membranes
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| COG5391 | COG5391 | Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function ... |
7-640 | 5.04e-120 | |||||||||
Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function prediction only]; : Pssm-ID: 227680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 524 Bit Score: 366.81 E-value: 5.04e-120
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| COG5391 | COG5391 | Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function ... |
7-640 | 5.04e-120 | |||||||||
Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 524 Bit Score: 366.81 E-value: 5.04e-120
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| BAR_Atg20p | cd07629 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg20p; BAR domains are ... |
359-636 | 9.30e-81 | |||||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg20p; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. The function of Atg20p is unknown but it has been shown to interact with Atg11p, which plays a role in linking cargo molecules with vesicle-forming components. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153313 Cd Length: 187 Bit Score: 253.08 E-value: 9.30e-81
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| PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
180-297 | 1.14e-15 | |||||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 72.27 E-value: 1.14e-15
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| PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
163-295 | 1.14e-13 | |||||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 67.37 E-value: 1.14e-13
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| COG5391 | COG5391 | Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function ... |
7-640 | 5.04e-120 | |||||||||
Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 524 Bit Score: 366.81 E-value: 5.04e-120
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| BAR_Atg20p | cd07629 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg20p; BAR domains are ... |
359-636 | 9.30e-81 | |||||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg20p; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. The function of Atg20p is unknown but it has been shown to interact with Atg11p, which plays a role in linking cargo molecules with vesicle-forming components. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153313 Cd Length: 187 Bit Score: 253.08 E-value: 9.30e-81
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| PX_SNX41_42 | cd06867 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX ... |
160-297 | 5.14e-46 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX41 and SNX42 (also called Atg20p) form dimers with SNX4, and are required in protein recycling from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi in yeast. Pssm-ID: 132777 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 158.57 E-value: 5.14e-46
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| BAR_SNX | cd07596 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid ... |
359-636 | 2.68e-34 | |||||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153280 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 129.78 E-value: 2.68e-34
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| PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
180-297 | 1.14e-15 | |||||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 72.27 E-value: 1.14e-15
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| PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
163-295 | 1.14e-13 | |||||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 67.37 E-value: 1.14e-13
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| PX_domain | cd06093 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
161-295 | 1.33e-13 | |||||||||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. Pssm-ID: 132768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 67.00 E-value: 1.33e-13
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| PX_Atg24p | cd06863 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation ... |
170-230 | 5.20e-09 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation protein; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The yeast Atg24p is a sorting nexin (SNX) which is involved in membrane fusion events at the vacuolar surface during pexophagy. This is facilitated via binding of Atg24p to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) through its PX domain. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132773 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 54.60 E-value: 5.20e-09
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| PX_SNX1_2_like | cd06859 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is ... |
168-221 | 7.87e-08 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures effcient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. Pssm-ID: 132769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 7.87e-08
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| PX_SNX4 | cd06864 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a ... |
150-218 | 2.06e-07 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX4 is involved in recycling traffic from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi. It shows a similar domain architecture as SNX1-2, among others, containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. SNX4 is implicated in the regulation of plasma membrane receptor trafficking and interacts with receptors for EGF, insulin, platelet-derived growth factor and the long form of the leptin receptor. Pssm-ID: 132774 Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 50.06 E-value: 2.06e-07
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| PX_SNX8_Mvp1p_like | cd06866 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX ... |
186-237 | 2.67e-07 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX8 and the yeast counterpart Mvp1p are involved in sorting and delivery of late-Golgi proteins, such as carboxypeptidase Y, to vacuoles. Pssm-ID: 132776 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 49.15 E-value: 2.67e-07
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| PX_SNX9_18_like | cd06862 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is ... |
177-219 | 4.29e-07 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX9, SNX18, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. Pssm-ID: 132772 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 49.24 E-value: 4.29e-07
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| PX_SNX7_30_like | cd06860 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is ... |
176-222 | 1.28e-06 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX7, SNX30, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-6, SNX8, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of the sorting nexins in this subfamily has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132770 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 47.72 E-value: 1.28e-06
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| PX_Vps5p | cd06861 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain ... |
175-221 | 1.58e-06 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Vsp5p is the yeast counterpart of human SNX1 and is part of the retromer complex, which functions in the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of vacuolar protein sorting receptor Vps10p, the Golgi-resident membrane protein A-ALP, and endopeptidase Kex2. The PX domain of Vps5p binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). Similar to SNX1, Vps5p contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. Pssm-ID: 132771 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 47.35 E-value: 1.58e-06
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| PX_Grd19 | cd07295 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Grd19; The PX domain is a ... |
186-218 | 1.24e-05 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Grd19; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Grd19 is involved in the localization of late Golgi membrane proteins in yeast. Grp19 associates with the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi, and functions as a cargo-specific adaptor for the retromer. Pssm-ID: 132828 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 44.80 E-value: 1.24e-05
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| PX_YPT35 | cd07280 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain ... |
170-296 | 1.94e-05 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of YPT35 proteins from the fungal subkingdom Dikarya. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. The PX domain of YPT35 binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P). It also serves as a protein interaction domain, binding to members of the Yip1p protein family, which localize to the ER and Golgi. YPT35 is mainly associated with endosomes and together with Yip1p proteins, may be involved in a specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132813 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 44.24 E-value: 1.94e-05
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| PX_SNARE | cd06897 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain ... |
160-295 | 6.29e-05 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vam7p. They contain an N-terminal PX domain and a C-terminal SNARE domain. The SNARE (Soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) family of proteins are integral membrane proteins that serve as key factors for vesicular trafficking. Vam7p is anchored at the vacuolar membrane through the specific interaction of its PX domain with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) present in bilayers. It plays an essential role in vacuole fusion. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132807 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 42.64 E-value: 6.29e-05
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| PX_SNX10 | cd06898 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 10; The PX domain is a ... |
160-294 | 2.01e-04 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 10; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX10 may be involved in the regulation of endosome homeostasis. Its expression induces the formation of giant vacuoles in mammalian cells. Pssm-ID: 132808 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 2.01e-04
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| PX_UP2_fungi | cd06869 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX ... |
144-297 | 3.08e-04 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Members in this subfamily are uncharacterized fungal proteins containing a PX domain. PX domain harboring proteins have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132779 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 3.08e-04
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| PX_SNX3 | cd07293 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 3; The PX domain is a ... |
181-278 | 6.01e-04 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 3; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX3 associates with early endosomes through a PX domain-mediated interaction with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). It associates with the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi, and functions as a cargo-specific adaptor for the retromer. SNX3 is required for the formation of multivesicular bodies, which function as transport intermediates to late endosomes. It also promotes cell surface expression of the amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC), which is critical in sodium homeostasis and maintenance of extracellular fluid volume. Pssm-ID: 132826 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.98 E-value: 6.01e-04
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| PX_SNX18 | cd07286 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 18; The PX domain is a ... |
175-220 | 7.23e-04 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 18; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX18, like SNX9, contains an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature. The PX-BAR structural unit helps determine specific membrane localization. SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. Pssm-ID: 132819 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.04 E-value: 7.23e-04
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| PX_SNX3_like | cd06894 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 3 and related proteins; The ... |
187-218 | 1.48e-03 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 3 and related proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily is composed of SNX3, SNX12, and fungal Grd19. Grd19 is involved in the localization of late Golgi membrane proteins in yeast. SNX3/Grp19 associates with the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi, and functions as a cargo-specific adaptor for the retromer. Pssm-ID: 132804 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.98 E-value: 1.48e-03
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| PX_HS1BP3 | cd06868 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of HS1BP3; The PX domain is a ... |
180-222 | 1.89e-03 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of HS1BP3; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein-1 (HS1) binding protein 3 (HS1BP3) associates with HS1 proteins through their SH3 domains, suggesting a role in mediating signaling. It has been reported that HS1BP3 might affect the IL-2 signaling pathway in hematopoietic lineage cells. Mutations in HS1BP3 may also be associated with familial Parkinson disease and essential tremor. HS1BP3 contains a PX domain, a leucine zipper, motifs similar to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif and proline-rich regions. The PX domain interacts with PIs and plays a role in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Pssm-ID: 132778 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.54 E-value: 1.89e-03
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| PX_SNX19 | cd06893 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a ... |
160-294 | 3.98e-03 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX19 contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. These domains are also found in SNX13 and SNX14, which also contain a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain in between the PXA and PX domains. SNX19 interacts with IA-2, a major autoantigen found in type-1 diabetes. It inhibits the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] to PI(3,4,5)P3, which leads in the decrease of protein phosphorylation in the Akt signaling pathway, resulting in apoptosis. SNX19 may also be implicated in coronary heart disease and thyroid oncocytic tumors. Pssm-ID: 132803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 37.91 E-value: 3.98e-03
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| PX_SNX7 | cd07284 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 7; The PX domain is a ... |
177-222 | 6.93e-03 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 7; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX7 harbors a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-6, SNX8, SNX30, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of SNX7 has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132817 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 36.88 E-value: 6.93e-03
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| PX_SNX30 | cd07283 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 30; The PX domain is a ... |
188-222 | 7.50e-03 | |||||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 30; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX30 harbors a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-8, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of SNX30 has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132816 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 36.99 E-value: 7.50e-03
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