Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta4; The beta4 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit expressed in the cochlea and is highly expressed in the brain, predominantly in the cerebellum. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  57 KPVAFAVKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12043   1 KPVAFAVRTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPGTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 68

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta4; The beta4 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit expressed in the cochlea and is highly expressed in the brain, predominantly in the cerebellum. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  57 KPVAFAVKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12043   1 KPVAFAVRTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPGTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 68

Voltage gated calcium channel subunit beta domain 4Aa N terminal; The beta subunit of voltage gated calcium channels is coded for by four genes 1-4. Gene 4 can produce two types of beta4A domain (beta4Aa and beta4Ab) according to how the gene splicing is carried out. This family is part of the beta4Aa N terminal domain. It is made up of an alpha helix and a beta strand. It is thought to regulate the channel properties through protein-protein interactions with non Ca channel proteins.

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gi 22164786    16 GSADSYTSRPSDSDVSLEEDREAIRQEREQQAAIQLERAKSK 57
Cdd:pfam12052   1 GSADSNTSRPSDSDLSLEEDREALRREAERQALAQLEKAKSK 42

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

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gi 22164786    84 ISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEgcEIGFIPS 119
Cdd:pfam00018  14 LSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNKGG--KEGLIPS 47

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta4; The beta4 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit expressed in the cochlea and is highly expressed in the brain, predominantly in the cerebellum. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  57 KPVAFAVKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12043   1 KPVAFAVRTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPGTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 68

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta2; The beta2 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is expressed in the heart and is present in specific neuronal cells including cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal pyramidal neurons, and photoreceptors. Knockout of the beta2 gene in mice results in embryonic lethality, demonstrating its importance in development. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  56 SKPVAFAVKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12040   1 TKPVAFAVRTNVGYSAAHEDDVPVPGMAISFEAKDFLHVKEKFNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPVKLE 69

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1; The beta1 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit, as the beta1a variant, expressed in skeletal muscle; the beta1b variant is also widely expressed in other tissues including the heart and brain. Knockout of the beta1 gene in mice results in embryonic lethality, demonstrating its importance in development. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  57 KPVAFAVKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12041   1 KPVAFAVRTNVGYNPSPGDDVPVQGMAISFEPKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEVGFIPSPVKLE 68

Voltage gated calcium channel subunit beta domain 4Aa N terminal; The beta subunit of voltage gated calcium channels is coded for by four genes 1-4. Gene 4 can produce two types of beta4A domain (beta4Aa and beta4Ab) according to how the gene splicing is carried out. This family is part of the beta4Aa N terminal domain. It is made up of an alpha helix and a beta strand. It is thought to regulate the channel properties through protein-protein interactions with non Ca channel proteins.

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gi 22164786    16 GSADSYTSRPSDSDVSLEEDREAIRQEREQQAAIQLERAKSK 57
Cdd:pfam12052   1 GSADSNTSRPSDSDLSLEEDREALRREAERQALAQLEKAKSK 42

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks large homolog proteins; The DLG-like proteins are scaffolding proteins that cluster at synapses and are also called PSD (postsynaptic density)-95 proteins or SAPs (synapse-associated proteins). They play important roles in synaptic development and plasticity, cell polarity, migration and proliferation. They are members of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG-like proteins contain three PDZ domains and varying N-terminal regions. All DLG proteins exist as alternatively-spliced isoforms. Vertebrates contain four DLG proteins from different genes, called DLG1-4. DLG4 and DLG2 are found predominantly at postsynaptic sites and they mediate surface ion channel and receptor clustering. DLG3 is found axons and some presynaptic terminals. DLG1 interacts with AMPA-type glutamate receptors and is critical in their maturation and delivery to synapses. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  74 DEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCE---IGFIPS 119
Cdd:cd11861  11 SRDSGLPSQGLSFKFGDILHVTNASDDEWWQARRVTPNGEeeeVGVIPS 59

Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a scaffolding protein that is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. CASK interacts with many different binding partners including parkin, neurexin, syndecans, calcium channel proteins, caskin, among others, to perform specific functions in different subcellular locations. Disruption of the CASK gene in mice results in neonatal lethality while mutations in the human gene have been associated with X-linked mental retardation. Drosophila CASK is associated with both pre- and postsynaptic membranes and is crucial in synaptic transmission and vesicle cycling. CASK contains an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain, two L27 domains, followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  63 VKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKE-GCEIGFIPSP 120
Cdd:cd12081   2 VRAQFEYDPLKDDLIPCKQAGIRFRVGDILQIISKDDHNWWQAKLENSkNGTAGLIPSP 60

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

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gi 22164786  84 ISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLvkEGCEIGFIPS 119
Cdd:cd00174  16 LSFKKGDIITVLEKDDDGWWEGEL--NGGREGLFPA 49

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1)-like proteins; This subfamily includes MPP1, CASK (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase), Caenorhabditis elegans lin-2, and similar proteins. MPP1 and CASK are scaffolding proteins from the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, they also have the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. CASK and lin-2 also contain an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain and two L27 domains. MPP1 is ubiquitously-expressed and plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. CASK is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  63 VKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRlvKEGCE---IGFIPSP 120
Cdd:cd12035   2 VRAQFDYDPSKDDLIPCQQAGIAFKTGDILQIISKDDHNWWQAR--KPGASkepAGLIPSP 60

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 1; DLG1, also called synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. DLG1 plays roles in regulating cell polarity, proliferation, migration, and cycle progression. It interacts with AMPA-type glutamate receptors and is critical in their maturation and delivery to synapses. It also interacts with PKCalpha and promotes wound healing. DLG1 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG1 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  75 EDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVK---EGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12031  15 KDSGLPSQGLNFKFGDILHVVNASDDEWWQARQVTadgESEEIGVIPSKRRVE 67

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member) proteins; The MPP/p55 subfamily of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins includes at least eight vertebrate members (MPP1-7 and CASK), four Drosophila proteins (Stardust, Varicose, CASK and Skiff), and other similar proteins; they all contain one each of the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, most members except for MPP1 contain N-terminal L27 domains and some also contain a Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. CASK has an additional calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain at the N-terminus. Members of this subfamily are scaffolding proteins that play important roles in regulating and establishing cell polarity, cell adhesion, and synaptic targeting and transmission, among others. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  63 VKTNVSYCGALDEDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKE-GCEIGFIPSP 120
Cdd:cd11862   2 VRALFDYDPEEDPLIPCKEAGLSFKKGDILQIVNQDDPNWWQARKVGDpNGRAGLIPSQ 60

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 2; DLG2, also called postsynaptic density-93 (PSD93) or Channel-associated protein of synapse-110 (chapsyn 110), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. The DLG2 delta isoform binds inwardly rectifying potassium Kir2 channels, which determine resting membrane potential in neurons. It regulates the spatial and temporal distribution of Kir2 channels within neuronal membranes. DLG2 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG2 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 22164786  75 EDVPVPSTAISFDAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVK---EGCEIGFIPSPLRLE 124
Cdd:cd12032  18 KDSGLPSQGLSFRYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARRVTpdgDSEEMGVIPSKRRVE 70