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histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform X5 [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
SET_NSD2 | cd19211 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) ... |
281-422 | 2.78e-106 | |||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), protein trithorax-5 (TRX5), or wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1)) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase with histone H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) methyltransferase activity. NSD2 has been shown to mediate di- and trimethylation of H3K36 and dimethylation of H4K20 in different systems, and has been characterized as a transcriptional repressor interacting with histone deacetylase HDAC1 and histone demethylase LSD1. NSD2 mediates constitutive NF-kappaB signaling for cancer cell proliferation, survival and tumor growth. It is highly overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including small-cell lung cancers, neuroblastoma, carcinomas of stomach and colon, and bladder cancers, and its overexpression tends to be associated with tumor aggressiveness. WHSC1 is frequently deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS). : Pssm-ID: 380988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 315.78 E-value: 2.78e-106
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PWWP_NSD2_rpt2 | cd20165 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar ... |
98-193 | 2.17e-73 | |||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2, also called histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, through mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, an high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD domains mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. : Pssm-ID: 438993 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 229.07 E-value: 2.17e-73
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PHD_SF super family | cl22851 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
460-502 | 1.00e-23 | |||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd15660: Pssm-ID: 473978 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 93.85 E-value: 1.00e-23
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PHD_SF super family | cl22851 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
52-92 | 6.59e-20 | |||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd15657: Pssm-ID: 473978 Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 83.13 E-value: 6.59e-20
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PHD_SF super family | cl22851 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
1-35 | 2.01e-15 | |||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd15654: Pssm-ID: 473978 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 70.65 E-value: 2.01e-15
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C5HCH super family | cl39412 | NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family ... |
501-546 | 5.94e-14 | |||
NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family members include NSD3 (nuclear receptor SET domain-containing) proteins. This domain is located on the C-terminal of NSD1, 2 and 3 proteins. C5HCH domain lies adjacent to the fifth plant homeodomain (PHD5). The PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD3 (PHD5-C5HCHNSD3) recognizes the H3 N-terminal peptide containing unmodified K4 and trimethylated K9. Moreover, it has been reported that the PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD1 (PHD5-C5HCH) was the sole region required for tight binding of the NUP98-NSD1 fusion protein to the HoxA9 gene promoter, implicating that PHD5-C5HCH might have chromatin targeting ability. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam17982: Pssm-ID: 465605 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 66.34 E-value: 5.94e-14
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AWS | smart00570 | associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET |
231-281 | 4.00e-11 | |||
associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET : Pssm-ID: 197795 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 58.18 E-value: 4.00e-11
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
SET_NSD2 | cd19211 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) ... |
281-422 | 2.78e-106 | |||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), protein trithorax-5 (TRX5), or wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1)) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase with histone H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) methyltransferase activity. NSD2 has been shown to mediate di- and trimethylation of H3K36 and dimethylation of H4K20 in different systems, and has been characterized as a transcriptional repressor interacting with histone deacetylase HDAC1 and histone demethylase LSD1. NSD2 mediates constitutive NF-kappaB signaling for cancer cell proliferation, survival and tumor growth. It is highly overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including small-cell lung cancers, neuroblastoma, carcinomas of stomach and colon, and bladder cancers, and its overexpression tends to be associated with tumor aggressiveness. WHSC1 is frequently deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS). Pssm-ID: 380988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 315.78 E-value: 2.78e-106
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PWWP_NSD2_rpt2 | cd20165 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar ... |
98-193 | 2.17e-73 | |||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2, also called histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, through mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, an high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD domains mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438993 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 229.07 E-value: 2.17e-73
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SET | smart00317 | SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain; Putative methyl transferase, based on ... |
282-405 | 4.99e-44 | |||
SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain; Putative methyl transferase, based on outlier plant homologues Pssm-ID: 214614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 152.87 E-value: 4.99e-44
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SET | COG2940 | SET domain-containing protein (function unknown) [General function prediction only]; |
282-419 | 1.08e-33 | |||
SET domain-containing protein (function unknown) [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442183 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 124.69 E-value: 1.08e-33
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SET | pfam00856 | SET domain; SET domains are protein lysine methyltransferase enzymes. SET domains appear to be ... |
293-399 | 3.30e-30 | |||
SET domain; SET domains are protein lysine methyltransferase enzymes. SET domains appear to be protein-protein interaction domains. It has been demonstrated that SET domains mediate interactions with a family of proteins that display similarity with dual-specificity phosphatases (dsPTPases). A subset of SET domains have been called PR domains. These domains are divergent in sequence from other SET domains, but also appear to mediate protein-protein interaction. The SET domain consists of two regions known as SET-N and SET-C. SET-C forms an unusual and conserved knot-like structure of probably functional importance. Additionally to SET-N and SET-C, an insert region (SET-I) and flanking regions of high structural variability form part of the overall structure. Pssm-ID: 459965 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 114.54 E-value: 3.30e-30
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PWWP | pfam00855 | PWWP domain; The PWWP domain is named after a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif. The domain ... |
101-189 | 8.93e-28 | |||
PWWP domain; The PWWP domain is named after a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif. The domain binds to Histone-4 methylated at lysine-20, H4K20me, suggesting that it is methyl-lysine recognition motif. Removal of two conserved aromatic residues in a hydrophobic cavity created by this domain within the full-length protein, Pdp1, abolishes the interaction o f the protein with H4K20me3. In fission yeast, Set9 is the sole enzyme that catalyzes all three states of H4K20me, and Set9-mediated H4K20me is required for efficient recruitment of checkpoint protein Crb2 to sites of DNA damage. The methylation of H4K20 is involved in a diverse array of cellular processes, such as organizing higher-order chromatin, maintaining genome stability, and regulating cell-cycle progression. Pssm-ID: 459964 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 106.74 E-value: 8.93e-28
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PHD5_NSD2 | cd15660 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
460-502 | 1.00e-23 | |||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277130 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 93.85 E-value: 1.00e-23
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PWWP | smart00293 | domain with conserved PWWP motif; conservation of Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro residues |
97-159 | 9.01e-23 | |||
domain with conserved PWWP motif; conservation of Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro residues Pssm-ID: 214603 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 91.64 E-value: 9.01e-23
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PHD4_NSD2 | cd15657 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
52-92 | 6.59e-20 | |||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277127 Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 83.13 E-value: 6.59e-20
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PHD3_NSD2 | cd15654 | PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
1-35 | 2.01e-15 | |||
PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277124 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 70.65 E-value: 2.01e-15
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C5HCH | pfam17982 | NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family ... |
501-546 | 5.94e-14 | |||
NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family members include NSD3 (nuclear receptor SET domain-containing) proteins. This domain is located on the C-terminal of NSD1, 2 and 3 proteins. C5HCH domain lies adjacent to the fifth plant homeodomain (PHD5). The PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD3 (PHD5-C5HCHNSD3) recognizes the H3 N-terminal peptide containing unmodified K4 and trimethylated K9. Moreover, it has been reported that the PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD1 (PHD5-C5HCH) was the sole region required for tight binding of the NUP98-NSD1 fusion protein to the HoxA9 gene promoter, implicating that PHD5-C5HCH might have chromatin targeting ability. Pssm-ID: 465605 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 66.34 E-value: 5.94e-14
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AWS | smart00570 | associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET |
231-281 | 4.00e-11 | |||
associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET Pssm-ID: 197795 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 58.18 E-value: 4.00e-11
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AWS | pfam17907 | AWS domain; This entry represents the AWS (associated with SET domain) domain. This is a zinc ... |
241-279 | 7.34e-11 | |||
AWS domain; This entry represents the AWS (associated with SET domain) domain. This is a zinc binding domain. The full AWS domain contains 8 cysteines. This entry represents the N-terminal part of the domain, with the C-terminal part interwoven with the SET domain. Pssm-ID: 465559 Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 57.05 E-value: 7.34e-11
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PHD | pfam00628 | PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar ... |
52-92 | 8.40e-06 | |||
PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar manner to that of the RING and FYVE domains. Several PHD fingers have been identified as binding modules of methylated histone H3. Pssm-ID: 425785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 8.40e-06
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PHD | smart00249 | PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in ... |
52-91 | 1.23e-05 | |||
PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in nuclear proteins thought to be involved in epigenetics and chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. The PHD finger binds two zinc ions using the so-called 'cross-brace' motif and is thus structurally related to the RING finger and the FYVE finger. It is not yet known if PHD fingers have a common molecular function. Several reports suggest that it can function as a protein-protein interacton domain and it was recently demonstrated that the PHD finger of p300 can cooperate with the adjacent BROMO domain in nucleosome binding in vitro. Other reports suggesting that the PHD finger is a ubiquitin ligase have been refuted as these domains were RING fingers misidentified as PHD fingers. Pssm-ID: 214584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 1.23e-05
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
SET_NSD2 | cd19211 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) ... |
281-422 | 2.78e-106 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), protein trithorax-5 (TRX5), or wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1)) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase with histone H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) methyltransferase activity. NSD2 has been shown to mediate di- and trimethylation of H3K36 and dimethylation of H4K20 in different systems, and has been characterized as a transcriptional repressor interacting with histone deacetylase HDAC1 and histone demethylase LSD1. NSD2 mediates constitutive NF-kappaB signaling for cancer cell proliferation, survival and tumor growth. It is highly overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including small-cell lung cancers, neuroblastoma, carcinomas of stomach and colon, and bladder cancers, and its overexpression tends to be associated with tumor aggressiveness. WHSC1 is frequently deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS). Pssm-ID: 380988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 315.78 E-value: 2.78e-106
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SET_NSD | cd19173 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing proteins, NSD1, ... |
281-422 | 1.65e-102 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear SET domain-containing proteins, NSD1, NSD2, NSD3 and similar proteins; The nuclear receptor-binding SET Domain (NSD) family of histone H3 lysine 36 methyltransferases is comprised of NSD1, NSD2, and NSD3, which are primarily known to be involved in chromatin integrity and gene expression through mono-, di-, or tri-methylating lysine 36 of histone H3 (H3K36), respectively. NSD1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase H3 lysine-36 and H4 lysine-20 specific, androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein (ARA267), androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, H3-K36-HMTase, H4-K20-HMTase, lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B) or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) functions as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that preferentially methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 and 'Lys-20' of histone H4. NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), protein trithorax-5 (TRX5), or wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1)) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase with histone H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) methyltransferase activity. NSD3 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed protein whistle, WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1L1), or WHSC1-like protein 1) functions as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that preferentially methylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3. Pssm-ID: 380950 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 305.78 E-value: 1.65e-102
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SET_NSD3 | cd19212 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing ... |
281-422 | 4.07e-91 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3) and similar proteins; NSD3 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed protein whistle, WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1L1), or WHSC1-like protein 1) functions as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that preferentially methylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3. NSD3 is amplified and overexpressed in multiple cancer types, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), breast, lung, pancreatic and bladder cancers, as well as squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). NSD3 contributes to tumorigenesis by interacting with bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein, which is a potential therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). NSD3 is amplified in primary tumors and cell lines from breast carcinoma, and can promote the cell viability of small-cell lung cancer and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. High NSD3 expression is implicated in poor grade and heavy smoking history in SCCHN. Thus, NSD3 may serve as a potential druggable target for selective cancer therapy. Pssm-ID: 380989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 276.81 E-value: 4.07e-91
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SET_NSD1 | cd19210 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing ... |
281-422 | 9.72e-91 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1) and similar proteins; NSD1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase H3 lysine-36 and H4 lysine-20 specific, androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein (ARA267), androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, H3-K36-HMTase, H4-K20-HMTase, lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) functions as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that preferentially methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 and 'Lys-20' of histone H4. NSD1 is altered in approximately 10% of head and neck cancer patients with 55% decrease in risk of death in NSD1-mutated versus non-mutated patients; its disruption promotes favorable chemotherapeutic responses linked to hypomethylation. Pssm-ID: 380987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 275.65 E-value: 9.72e-91
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PWWP_NSD2_rpt2 | cd20165 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar ... |
98-193 | 2.17e-73 | |||||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2) and similar proteins; NSD2, also called histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, through mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, an high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD domains mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438993 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 229.07 E-value: 2.17e-73
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SET_SETD2 | cd19172 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 2 (SETD2) and ... |
281-422 | 3.16e-64 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 2 (SETD2) and similar proteins; SETD2 (also termed HIF-1, huntingtin yeast partner B, huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP-1), huntingtin-interacting protein B, lysine N-methyltransferase 3A or protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using demethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate. It has been shown that methylation is a posttranslational modification of dynamic microtubules and that SETD2 methylates alpha-tubulin at lysine 40, the same lysine that is marked by acetylation on microtubules. Methylation of microtubules occurs during mitosis and cytokinesis and can be ablated by SETD2 deletion, which causes mitotic spindle and cytokinesis defects, micronuclei, and polyploidy. Pssm-ID: 380949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 207.05 E-value: 3.16e-64
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SET_SETD2-like | cd10531 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 2 (SETD2), ... |
285-418 | 1.96e-63 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 2 (SETD2), nuclear SETD2 (NSD2), ASH1-like protein (ASH1L) and similar proteins; This family includes SET domain-containing protein 2 (SETD2), nuclear SETD2 (NSD2) and ASH1-like protein (ASH1L), which function as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases. SETD2 specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using demethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate. NSD2 shows histone H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) methyltransferase activity. ASH1L specifically methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me). The family also includes Arabidopsis thaliana ASH1-related protein 3 (ASHR3) and similar proteins. Pssm-ID: 380929 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 204.80 E-value: 1.96e-63
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PWWP_NSD1_rpt2 | cd20164 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1) ... |
98-192 | 4.56e-56 | |||||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1) and similar proteins; NSD1, also called H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD1 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438992 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 183.92 E-value: 4.56e-56
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PWWP_NSD_rpt2 | cd05838 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
98-193 | 3.41e-54 | |||||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein family consists of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising in suppressing cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play nonredundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The family also includes Drosophila melanogaster maternal-effect sterile 4 (dMes4) that may act as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase required for wing morphogenesis. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438963 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 178.97 E-value: 3.41e-54
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SET_ASHR3-like | cd19175 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Arabidopsis thaliana ASH1-related protein 3 ... |
285-422 | 1.03e-53 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Arabidopsis thaliana ASH1-related protein 3 (ASHR3) and similar proteins; This family includes Arabidopsis thaliana ASH1-related protein 3 (ASHR3, also termed protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 4 or protein stamen loss), ASH1 homolog 3 (ASHH3, also termed protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 7) and homolog 4 (ASHH4, also termed protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 24). They all function as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.43). Pssm-ID: 380952 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 179.15 E-value: 1.03e-53
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SET_ASH1L | cd19174 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in ASH1-like protein (ASH1L) and similar proteins; ... |
285-422 | 4.48e-50 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in ASH1-like protein (ASH1L) and similar proteins; ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog, KMT2H, or lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) acts as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me). It plays important roles in development; heterozygous mutation of ASH1L is associated with severe intellectual disability (ID) and multiple congenital anomaly (MCA). Pssm-ID: 380951 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 169.40 E-value: 4.48e-50
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PWWP_NSD3_rpt2 | cd20166 | second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3) and similar ... |
98-192 | 7.83e-50 | |||||
second PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3) and similar proteins; NSD3, also called histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, protein whistle, WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the second PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438994 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 167.46 E-value: 7.83e-50
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SET | smart00317 | SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain; Putative methyl transferase, based on ... |
282-405 | 4.99e-44 | |||||
SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain; Putative methyl transferase, based on outlier plant homologues Pssm-ID: 214614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 152.87 E-value: 4.99e-44
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SET_SETD1-like | cd10518 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing proteins (SETD1A/SETD1B), ... |
293-417 | 8.01e-37 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing proteins (SETD1A/SETD1B), histone-lysine N-methyltransferases (KMT2A/KMT2B/KMT2C/KMT2D) and similar proteins; This family includes SET domain-containing protein 1A (SETD1A), 1B (SETD1B), as well as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A), 2B (KMT2B), 2C (KMT2C), 2D (KMT2D). These proteins are histone-lysine N-methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.43) that specifically methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me). Pssm-ID: 380916 Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 133.88 E-value: 8.01e-37
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SET | COG2940 | SET domain-containing protein (function unknown) [General function prediction only]; |
282-419 | 1.08e-33 | |||||
SET domain-containing protein (function unknown) [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442183 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 124.69 E-value: 1.08e-33
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SET_EZH | cd10519 | SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1), zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and similar ... |
288-398 | 6.85e-33 | |||||
SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1), zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and similar proteins; The family includes EZH1 and EZH2. EZH1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed ENX-2, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1) is a catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH1 complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 6, ENX-1, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2) is a catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Both, EZH1 and EZH2, can mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Pssm-ID: 380917 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 121.97 E-value: 6.85e-33
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SET_SUV39H | cd10542 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 ... |
258-421 | 5.28e-31 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 homologs, SUV39H1, SUV39H2 and similar proteins; This family includes SUV39H1 (also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 1, H3-K9-HMTase 1, lysine N-methyltransferase 1A, KMT1A, position-effect variegation 3-9 homolog, SUV39H, or Su(var)3-9 homolog 1) and SUV39H2 (also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 2, H3-K9-HMTase 2, lysine N-methyltransferase 1B, KMT1B, or Su(var)3-9 homolog 2), both act as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases that specifically trimethylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3) using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. They mainly function in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing central roles in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. Also included are Schizosaccharomyces pombe H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4 (SUV39H homolog) and Neurospora crassa DIM-5, both of which also methylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3. Pssm-ID: 380940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 120.86 E-value: 5.28e-31
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SET | pfam00856 | SET domain; SET domains are protein lysine methyltransferase enzymes. SET domains appear to be ... |
293-399 | 3.30e-30 | |||||
SET domain; SET domains are protein lysine methyltransferase enzymes. SET domains appear to be protein-protein interaction domains. It has been demonstrated that SET domains mediate interactions with a family of proteins that display similarity with dual-specificity phosphatases (dsPTPases). A subset of SET domains have been called PR domains. These domains are divergent in sequence from other SET domains, but also appear to mediate protein-protein interaction. The SET domain consists of two regions known as SET-N and SET-C. SET-C forms an unusual and conserved knot-like structure of probably functional importance. Additionally to SET-N and SET-C, an insert region (SET-I) and flanking regions of high structural variability form part of the overall structure. Pssm-ID: 459965 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 114.54 E-value: 3.30e-30
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SET_SETMAR | cd10544 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain and mariner ... |
258-421 | 2.51e-29 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain and mariner transposase fusion protein (SETMAR) and similar proteins; SETMAR (also termed metnase) is a DNA-binding protein that is indirectly recruited to sites of DNA damage through protein-protein interactions. It has a sequence-specific DNA-binding activity recognizing the 19-mer core of the 5'-terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) of the Hsmar1 element and displays a DNA nicking and end joining activity. SETMAR also acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-36' of histone H3. It specifically mediates dimethylation of H3 'Lys-36' at sites of DNA double-strand break and may recruit proteins required for efficient DSB repair through non-homologous end-joining. Pssm-ID: 380942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 116.63 E-value: 2.51e-29
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PWWP | pfam00855 | PWWP domain; The PWWP domain is named after a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif. The domain ... |
101-189 | 8.93e-28 | |||||
PWWP domain; The PWWP domain is named after a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif. The domain binds to Histone-4 methylated at lysine-20, H4K20me, suggesting that it is methyl-lysine recognition motif. Removal of two conserved aromatic residues in a hydrophobic cavity created by this domain within the full-length protein, Pdp1, abolishes the interaction o f the protein with H4K20me3. In fission yeast, Set9 is the sole enzyme that catalyzes all three states of H4K20me, and Set9-mediated H4K20me is required for efficient recruitment of checkpoint protein Crb2 to sites of DNA damage. The methylation of H4K20 is involved in a diverse array of cellular processes, such as organizing higher-order chromatin, maintaining genome stability, and regulating cell-cycle progression. Pssm-ID: 459964 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 106.74 E-value: 8.93e-28
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SET_SETD1 | cd19169 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1 (SETD1) and ... |
293-417 | 4.44e-27 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1 (SETD1) and similar proteins; This family includes SET domain-containing protein 1A (SETD1A) and SET domain-containing protein 1B (SETD1B). These proteins are histone-lysine N-methyltransferases that specifically methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, but not if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated. Pssm-ID: 380946 Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 107.04 E-value: 4.44e-27
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SET_KMT2C_2D | cd19171 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (KMT2C), ... |
292-417 | 8.62e-27 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (KMT2C), 2D (KMT2D) and similar proteins; This family includes KMT2C and KMT2D. Both, KMT2C (also termed HALR or MLL3) and KMT2D (also termed ALR or MLL2), act as histone methyltransferases that methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me). They are subunits of MLL2/3 complex, a coactivator complex of nuclear receptors, involved in transcriptional coactivation. Pssm-ID: 380948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 106.36 E-value: 8.62e-27
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SET_KMT2A_2B | cd19170 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A), ... |
293-421 | 4.60e-26 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A), 2B (KMT2B) and similar proteins; This family includes KMT2A and KMT2B. Both KMT2A (also termed ALL-1 or CXXC7 or MLL or MLL1 or TRX1 or HRX) and KMT2B (also termed MLL4 or TRX2) act as histone methyltransferases that methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me). Pssm-ID: 380947 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 104.01 E-value: 4.60e-26
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SET_LegAS4-like | cd10522 | SET domain found in Legionella pneumophila type IV secretion system effector LegAS4 and ... |
290-399 | 4.63e-26 | |||||
SET domain found in Legionella pneumophila type IV secretion system effector LegAS4 and similar proteins; LegAS4 is a type IV secretion system effector of Legionella pneumophila. It contains a SET domain that is involved in the modification of Lys4 of histone H3 (H3K4) in the nucleolus of the host cell, thereby enhancing heterochromatic rDNA transcription. It also contains an ankyrin repeat domain of unknown function at its C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 380920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 103.19 E-value: 4.63e-26
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SET_SUV39H_DIM5-like | cd19473 | SET domain (including pre-SET domain) found in Neurospora crassa (DIM-5) and similar proteins; ... |
254-421 | 5.46e-26 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET domain) found in Neurospora crassa (DIM-5) and similar proteins; This subfamily contains Neurospora crassa DIM-5 (also termed H3-K9-HMTase dim-5, or HKMT) which functions as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K9me3. Pssm-ID: 380996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 107.79 E-value: 5.46e-26
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SET_SET1 | cd20072 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in catalytic component of the Saccharomyces ... |
294-417 | 7.82e-26 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in catalytic component of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae COMPASS complex and similar proteins; The family contains mostly fungal SET domains, including SET1 found in the catalytic component of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae COMPASS (complex of proteins associated with Set1). SET1 is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me), when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex. The activity of this catalytic domain is established through forming a complex with a set of core proteins; it is extensively contacted by Cps60 (Bre2), Cps50 (Swd1), and Cps30 (Swd3). Pssm-ID: 380998 Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 103.27 E-value: 7.82e-26
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SET_SETDB-like | cd10538 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) ... |
208-399 | 2.99e-25 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) and 2 (SETDB2), suppressor of variegation 3-9 homologs, SUV39H1 and SUV39H2, euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 and EHMT2, and similar proteins; The family includes SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) and 2 (SETDB2), suppressor of variegation 3-9 homologs, SUV39H1 and SUV39H2, euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 and EHMT2. SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed ERG-associated protein with SET domain (ESET), histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4, H3-K9-HMTase 4, or lysine N-methyltransferase 1E (KMT1E)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. SETDB2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed chronic lymphocytic leukemia deletion region gene 8 protein (CLLD8), or lysine N-methyltransferase 1F (KMT1F)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It is involved in left-right axis specification in early development and mitosis. SUV39H1 (also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 1, H3-K9-HMTase 1, lysine N-methyltransferase 1A, KMT1A, position-effect variegation 3-9 homolog, SUV39H, or Su(var)3-9 homolog 1) and SUV39H2 (also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 2, H3-K9-HMTase 2, lysine N-methyltransferase 1B, KMT1B, or Su(var)3-9 homolog 2), both act as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases that specifically trimethylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3) using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. They mainly function in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing central roles in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. EHMT1 (also termed Eu-HMTase1, G9a-like protein 1, GLP, GLP1, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5, H3-K9-HMTase 5, lysine N-methyltransferase 1D, or KMT1D) and EHMT2 (also termed Eu-HMTase2, HLA-B-associated transcript 8, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3, H3-K9-HMTase 3, lysine N-methyltransferase 1C, KMT1C, or protein G9a), both act as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases that specifically mono- and dimethylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. This family also includes the pre-SET domain, which is found in a number of histone methyltransferases (HMTase), N-terminal to the SET domain. Pre-SET domain is a zinc binding motif which contains 9 conserved cysteines that coordinate three zinc ions. It is thought that this region plays a structural role in stabilizing SET domains. Most family members, except for Arabidopsis thaliana SUVH9, contain a post-SET domain which harbors a zinc-binding site. Pssm-ID: 380936 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 103.99 E-value: 2.99e-25
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PHD5_NSD2 | cd15660 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
460-502 | 1.00e-23 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277130 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 93.85 E-value: 1.00e-23
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SET_SUV39H2 | cd10532 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 ... |
257-421 | 2.64e-23 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 2 (SUV39H2) and similar proteins; SUV39H2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 2, H3-K9-HMTase 2, lysine N-methyltransferase 1B (KMT1B), or Su(var)3-9 homolog 2) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3) using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. It mainly functions in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. Pssm-ID: 380930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 99.19 E-value: 2.64e-23
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PWWP | smart00293 | domain with conserved PWWP motif; conservation of Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro residues |
97-159 | 9.01e-23 | |||||
domain with conserved PWWP motif; conservation of Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro residues Pssm-ID: 214603 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 91.64 E-value: 9.01e-23
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SET_SETD8 | cd10528 | SET domain found in SET domain-containing protein 8 (SETD8) and similar proteins; SETD8 (EC 2. ... |
284-398 | 3.92e-22 | |||||
SET domain found in SET domain-containing protein 8 (SETD8) and similar proteins; SETD8 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed N-lysine methyltransferase KMT5A, H4-K20-HMTase KMT5A, lysine N-methyltransferase 5A, lysine-specific methylase 5A, PR/SET domain-containing protein 07, PR-Set7 or PR/SET07) is a nucleosomal histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). It plays a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Pssm-ID: 380926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 92.64 E-value: 3.92e-22
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SET_EZH1 | cd19217 | SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1) and similar proteins; EZH1 (EC 2.1.1.43) ... |
289-398 | 8.82e-22 | |||||
SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1) and similar proteins; EZH1 (EC 2.1.1.43), also termed ENX-2, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1, is a catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH1 complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. It can mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Pssm-ID: 380994 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 91.28 E-value: 8.82e-22
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SET_EZH2 | cd19218 | SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and similar proteins; EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.43) ... |
289-398 | 1.10e-21 | |||||
SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and similar proteins; EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.43), also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 6, or ENX-1, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2, is a catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. It can mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. PRC2 is involved in several cancers; EZH2 is overexpressed in breast, liver and prostate cancer, while point mutations in EZH2 alter the substrate preference and product specificity of PRC2 in Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). Thus, PRC2 is a popular target for cancer therapeutics. Pssm-ID: 380995 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 90.74 E-value: 1.10e-21
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SET_SETD1B | cd19205 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1B (SETD1B) and ... |
294-421 | 2.32e-20 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1B (SETD1B) and similar proteins; SETD1B (EC2.1.1.43), also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2G, is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, but not if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated. Loss of SETD1B occurs in up to half the gastric and colorectal cancers, most commonly via SETD1B mutations, while de novo variants in SETD1B are associated with intellectual disability, epilepsy and autism. Pssm-ID: 380982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 87.80 E-value: 2.32e-20
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PHD5_NSD | cd15568 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
460-502 | 3.12e-20 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 83.92 E-value: 3.12e-20
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SET_SUV39H_Clr4-like | cd20073 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in of Schizosaccharomyces pombe H3K9 ... |
228-421 | 4.54e-20 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in of Schizosaccharomyces pombe H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4, and similar proteins; This subfamily contains fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4 (also known as Suv39h), the sole homolog of the mammalian SUV39H1 and SUV39H2 enzymes, that has a critical role in preventing aberrant heterochromatin formation. It is known to di- and tri-methylate Lys-9 of histone H3, a central heterochromatic histone modification, with its specificity profile most similar to that of the human SUV39H2 homolog. Pssm-ID: 380999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 89.94 E-value: 4.54e-20
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SET_KMT2A | cd19206 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) ... |
293-421 | 4.98e-20 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) and similar proteins; KMT2A (EC2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2A, ALL-1, CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 (CXXC7), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1 (MLL1), trithorax-like protein (TRX1), or zinc finger protein HRX) acts as a histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis. It is a catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac). Pssm-ID: 380983 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 87.00 E-value: 4.98e-20
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PHD4_NSD2 | cd15657 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
52-92 | 6.59e-20 | |||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277127 Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 83.13 E-value: 6.59e-20
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SET_EZH-like | cd19168 | SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1) and zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) of polycomb ... |
293-398 | 2.17e-19 | |||||
SET domain found in enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (EZH1) and zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and similar proteins; The family includes EZH1 and EZH2. EZH1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed ENX-2, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1) is a catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH1 complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 6, ENX-1, or histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2) is a catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Both EZH1 and EZH2 can mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. PRC2 is involved in several cancers; EZH2 is overexpressed in breast, liver and prostate cancer, while point mutations in EZH2 alter the substrate preference and product specificity of PRC2 in Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). Thus, PRC2 is a popular target for cancer therapeutics. Pssm-ID: 380945 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 84.16 E-value: 2.17e-19
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SET_SETDB1 | cd10517 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) ... |
207-421 | 6.22e-19 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) and similar proteins; SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed ERG-associated protein with SET domain (ESET), histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4, H3-K9-HMTase 4, or lysine N-methyltransferase 1E (KMT1E)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Pssm-ID: 380915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 87.34 E-value: 6.22e-19
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SET_SETD1A | cd19204 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1A (SETD1A) and ... |
294-421 | 7.28e-19 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 1A (SETD1A) and similar proteins; SETD1A (EC2.1.1.43), also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2F, or Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1, is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me), when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, but not if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated. Human SET domain containing protein 1A (hSETD1A) expression occurs at a high rate in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and controls tumor metastasis in breast cancer by activating MMP expression. Pssm-ID: 380981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 83.54 E-value: 7.28e-19
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SET_SUV39H1 | cd10525 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 ... |
257-421 | 1.64e-18 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 (SUV39H1) and similar proteins; SUV39H1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 1, H3-K9-HMTase 1, lysine N-methyltransferase 1A (KMT1A), position-effect variegation 3-9 homolog (SUV39H), or Su(var)3-9 homolog 1) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3) using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. It mainly functions in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. Pssm-ID: 380923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 85.33 E-value: 1.64e-18
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SET_EHMT | cd10543 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine ... |
233-417 | 1.96e-18 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1, EHMT2 and similar proteins; This family includes EHMT1 (also termed Eu-HMTase1, G9a-like protein 1, GLP, GLP1, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5, H3-K9-HMTase 5, lysine N-methyltransferase 1D, or KMT1D) and EHMT2 (also termed Eu-HMTase2, HLA-B-associated transcript 8, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3, H3-K9-HMTase 3, lysine N-methyltransferase 1C, KMT1C, or protein G9a), both act as histone-lysine N-methyltransferases that specifically mono- and dimethylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. Pssm-ID: 380941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 84.70 E-value: 1.96e-18
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SET_KMT2D | cd19209 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D) ... |
292-421 | 8.01e-18 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D) and similar proteins; KMT2D (EC2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2D, ALL1-related protein (ALR), or myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2 (MLL2)), acts as histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me). It is a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription. KMT2D is a subunit of MLL2/3 complex, a coactivator complex of nuclear receptors, involved in transcriptional coactivation. Pssm-ID: 380986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 155 Bit Score: 80.90 E-value: 8.01e-18
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SET_KMT2C | cd19208 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (KMT2C) ... |
292-421 | 9.57e-18 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (KMT2C) and similar proteins; KMT2C (EC2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2C, homologous to ALR protein (HALR) myeloid/lymphoid, or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3 (MLL3)), acts as a histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and may be involved in leukemogenesis and developmental disorder. KMT2C is a catalytic subunit of MLL2/3 complex, a coactivator complex of nuclear receptors, involved in transcriptional coactivation. Overexpression of KMT2C is associated with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer; KMT2C mediates the estrogen dependence of breast cancer through regulation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) enhancer function. KMT2C is frequently mutated in certain populations with diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinomas (DGA); its loss promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and is associated with worse overall survival. Pssm-ID: 380985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 80.44 E-value: 9.57e-18
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PHD4_NSD3 | cd15658 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed ... |
52-91 | 2.02e-17 | |||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, or protein whistle, or WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277128 Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 75.72 E-value: 2.02e-17
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PWWP | cd05162 | PWWP (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro) domain; The PWWP domain, named for a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif, ... |
101-186 | 2.06e-17 | |||||
PWWP (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro) domain; The PWWP domain, named for a conserved Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif, is a small domain consisting of 100-150 amino acids and is composed of a five-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel followed by a helical region. It is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth, and differentiation. Most PWWP-domain proteins seem to be nuclear, often DNA-binding, proteins that function as transcription factors regulating a variety of developmental processes. PWWP domains specifically recognize DNA and histone methylated lysines at the level of the nucleosome. Based on the fact that other regions of PWWP-domain proteins are responsible for nuclear localization and DNA-binding, is likely that the PWWP domain acts as a site for protein-protein binding interactions, influencing chromatin remodeling and thereby regulating transcriptional processes. Some PWWP-domain proteins have been linked to cancer or other diseases; some are known to function as growth factors. Pssm-ID: 438958 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 77.15 E-value: 2.06e-17
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SET_EHMT1 | cd10535 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine ... |
256-417 | 4.36e-17 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1 (EHMT1) and similar proteins; EHMT1 (also termed Eu-HMTase1, G9a-like protein 1, GLP, GLP1, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5, H3-K9-HMTase 5, or lysine N-methyltransferase 1D (KMT1D)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. Pssm-ID: 380933 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 80.75 E-value: 4.36e-17
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PHD5_NSD3 | cd15661 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed ... |
461-502 | 1.51e-16 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, or protein whistle, or WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277131 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 73.46 E-value: 1.51e-16
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SET_EHMT2 | cd10533 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine ... |
256-417 | 1.90e-16 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2) and similar proteins; EHMT2 (also termed Eu-HMTase2, HLA-B-associated transcript 8, histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3, H3-K9-HMTase 3, lysine N-methyltransferase 1C (KMT1C), or protein G9a) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. Pssm-ID: 380931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 78.91 E-value: 1.90e-16
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SET | cd08161 | SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain superfamily; The Su(var)3-9, ... |
285-399 | 1.91e-16 | |||||
SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain superfamily; The Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax (SET) domain superfamily corresponds to SET domain-containing lysine methyltransferases, which catalyze site and state-specific methylation of lysine residues in histones that are fundamental in epigenetic regulation of gene activation and silencing in eukaryotic organisms. SET domains appear to be protein-protein interaction domains. It has been demonstrated that SET domains mediate interactions with a family of proteins that display similarity with dual-specificity phosphatases (dsPTPases). A subset of SET domains has been called PR domains. These domains are divergent in sequence from other SET domains, but also appear to mediate protein-protein interaction. The SET domain consists of two regions known as N-SET and C-SET. C-SET forms an unusual and conserved knot-like structure of probable functional importance. In addition to N-SET and C-SET, an insert region (I-SET) and flanking regions of high structural variability form part of the overall structure. Some family members contain a pre-SET domain, which is found in a number of histone methyltransferases (HMTase), and a post-SET domain, which harbors a zinc-binding site. Pssm-ID: 380914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 73.82 E-value: 1.91e-16
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PHD4_NSD | cd15567 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
52-91 | 3.87e-16 | |||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 72.28 E-value: 3.87e-16
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SET_AtSUVH-like | cd10545 | SET domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone H3-K9 methyltransferases (SUVHs) and similar ... |
256-399 | 4.18e-16 | |||||
SET domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone H3-K9 methyltransferases (SUVHs) and similar proteins; Arabidopsis thaliana SUVH protein (also termed suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog protein) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Some family members contain a post-SET domain which binds a Zn2+ ion. Most family members, except for Arabidopsis thaliana SUVH9, contain a post-SET domain which harbors a zinc-binding site. Pssm-ID: 380943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 232 Bit Score: 77.83 E-value: 4.18e-16
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PHD4_NSD1 | cd15656 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, ... |
52-91 | 1.04e-15 | |||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, also termed H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, or androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, or androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, or H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, or Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD1 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277126 Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 70.81 E-value: 1.04e-15
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SET_SETD5-like | cd10529 | SET domain found in SET domain-containing protein 5 (SETD5), inactive histone-lysine ... |
295-402 | 1.38e-15 | |||||
SET domain found in SET domain-containing protein 5 (SETD5), inactive histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2E (KMT2E) and similar proteins; SETD5 is a probable transcriptional regulator that acts via the formation of large multiprotein complexes that modify and/or remodel the chromatin. KMT2E (also termed inactive lysine N-methyltransferase 2E or myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 5 (MLL5)) associates with chromatin regions downstream of transcriptional start sites of active genes and thus regulates gene transcription. The family also includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae SET domain-containing proteins, SET3 and SET4, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe SET3. Most of these family members contain a post-SET domain which harbors a zinc-binding site. Pssm-ID: 380927 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 73.46 E-value: 1.38e-15
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PHD3_NSD2 | cd15654 | PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed ... |
1-35 | 2.01e-15 | |||||
PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 (NSD2); NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant homeodomain) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277124 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 70.65 E-value: 2.01e-15
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SET_KMT2B | cd19207 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (KMT2B) ... |
293-421 | 4.04e-15 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (KMT2B) and similar proteins; KMT2B (EC2.1.1.43; also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 2B, myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4 (MLL2/MLL4), trithorax homolog 2 (TRX2), or WW domain-binding protein 7 (WBP-7)), acts as a histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me). It is required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that precedes resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation. Pssm-ID: 380984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 73.13 E-value: 4.04e-15
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PHD5_NSD1 | cd15659 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, ... |
460-502 | 1.49e-14 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, also termed H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, or androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, or androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, or H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, or Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD1 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277129 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 67.66 E-value: 1.49e-14
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SET_SETDB | cd10541 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1), ... |
257-421 | 4.64e-14 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1), SET domain bifurcated 2 (SETDB2), and similar proteins; SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed ERG-associated protein with SET domain (ESET), histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4, H3-K9-HMTase 4, or lysine N-methyltransferase 1E (KMT1E)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. SETDB2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed chronic lymphocytic leukemia deletion region gene 8 protein (CLLD8), or lysine N-methyltransferase 1F (KMT1F)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It is involved in left-right axis specification in early development and mitosis. Pssm-ID: 380939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 71.81 E-value: 4.64e-14
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C5HCH | pfam17982 | NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family ... |
501-546 | 5.94e-14 | |||||
NSD Cys-His rich domain; This is an NSD-specific Cys-His rich region (C5HCH) domain. Family members include NSD3 (nuclear receptor SET domain-containing) proteins. This domain is located on the C-terminal of NSD1, 2 and 3 proteins. C5HCH domain lies adjacent to the fifth plant homeodomain (PHD5). The PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD3 (PHD5-C5HCHNSD3) recognizes the H3 N-terminal peptide containing unmodified K4 and trimethylated K9. Moreover, it has been reported that the PHD5-C5HCH module of NSD1 (PHD5-C5HCH) was the sole region required for tight binding of the NUP98-NSD1 fusion protein to the HoxA9 gene promoter, implicating that PHD5-C5HCH might have chromatin targeting ability. Pssm-ID: 465605 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 66.34 E-value: 5.94e-14
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SET_SETDB2 | cd10523 | SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 2 (SETDB2) ... |
257-421 | 4.17e-13 | |||||
SET domain (including pre-SET and post-SET domains) found in SET domain bifurcated 2 (SETDB2) and similar proteins; SETDB2 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed chronic lymphocytic leukemia deletion region gene 8 protein (CLLD8), or lysine N-methyltransferase 1F (KMT1F)) acts as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me3). It is involved in left-right axis specification in early development and mitosis. Pssm-ID: 380921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 69.86 E-value: 4.17e-13
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PWWP_AtATX3-like | cd20143 | PWWP domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like ... |
101-187 | 1.87e-12 | |||||
PWWP domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like protein ATX3, ATX4, ATX5, and similar proteins; The family includes A. thaliana ATX3 (also called protein SET domain group 14, or trithorax-homolog protein 3), ATX4 (also called protein SET domain group 16, or trithorax-homolog protein 4) and ATX5 (also called protein SET domain group 29, or trithorax-homolog protein 5), which belong to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family. They show distinct phylogenetic origins from the family of ATX1 and ATX2. They are multi-domain containing protein that consists of an N-terminal PWWP domain, a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) domain, a non-canonical extended PHD (ePHD) domain, and a C-terminal SET domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438971 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 63.54 E-value: 1.87e-12
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SET_SMYD | cd20071 | SET domain (including SET domain and post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing ... |
285-398 | 3.11e-11 | |||||
SET domain (including SET domain and post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing protein, and similar proteins; The family includes SET and MYND domain-containing proteins, SMYD1-SYMD5. SMYD1 (EC 2.1.1.43; also termed BOP) is a heart and muscle specific SET-MYND domain containing protein, which functions as a histone methyltransferase and regulates downstream gene transcription. It methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me), seems able to perform both mono-, di-, and trimethylation. SMYD2 (also termed HSKM-B, or lysine N-methyltransferase 3C (KMT3C)) functions as a histone methyltransferase that methylates both histones and non-histone proteins, including p53/TP53 and RB1. It specifically methylates histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and dimethylates histone H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). SMYD3 (also termed zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 1) functions as a histone methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, inducing di- and tri-methylation, but not monomethylation. It also methylates 'Lys-5' of histone H4. SMYD3 plays an important role in transcriptional activation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex. SMYD4 functions as a potential tumor suppressor that plays a critical role in breast carcinogenesis at least partly through inhibiting the expression of PDGFR-alpha. SMYD5 (also termed protein NN8-4AG, or retinoic acid-induced protein 15) functions as histone lysine methyltransferase that mediates H4K20me3 at heterochromatin regions. Pssm-ID: 380997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 60.85 E-value: 3.11e-11
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AWS | smart00570 | associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET |
231-281 | 4.00e-11 | |||||
associated with SET domains; subdomain of PRESET Pssm-ID: 197795 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 58.18 E-value: 4.00e-11
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AWS | pfam17907 | AWS domain; This entry represents the AWS (associated with SET domain) domain. This is a zinc ... |
241-279 | 7.34e-11 | |||||
AWS domain; This entry represents the AWS (associated with SET domain) domain. This is a zinc binding domain. The full AWS domain contains 8 cysteines. This entry represents the N-terminal part of the domain, with the C-terminal part interwoven with the SET domain. Pssm-ID: 465559 Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 57.05 E-value: 7.34e-11
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PWWP_GLYR1 | cd05836 | PWWP domain found in glyoxylate reductase 1 (GLYR1) and similar proteins; GLYR1, also called ... |
101-186 | 8.35e-11 | |||||
PWWP domain found in glyoxylate reductase 1 (GLYR1) and similar proteins; GLYR1, also called 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like protein, cytokine-like nuclear factor N-PAC, nuclear protein NP60, or nuclear protein of 60 kDa, is a putative oxidoreductase that is recruited on chromatin and promotes KDM1B demethylase activity. It recognizes and binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3). GLYR1 enhances the activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6 kinases to phosphorylate p38-alpha. In addition to the PWWP domain, GLYR1 also contains an AT-hook and a C-terminal NAD-binding domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438961 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 58.38 E-value: 8.35e-11
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PHD3_NSD1 | cd15653 | PHD finger 3 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, ... |
1-35 | 1.28e-10 | |||||
PHD finger 3 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, also termed H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, or androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, or androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, or H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, or Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD1 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277123 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 56.85 E-value: 1.28e-10
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SET_SpSET3-like | cd19183 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe SET ... |
295-401 | 2.68e-10 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe SET domain-containing protein 3 (SETD3) and similar proteins; Schizosaccharomyces pombe SETD3 functions as a transcriptional regulator that acts via the formation of large multiprotein complexes that modify and/or remodel the chromatin. It is required for both, gene activation and repression. Pssm-ID: 380960 Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 59.34 E-value: 2.68e-10
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PHD2_CHD_II | cd15532 | PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD ... |
53-91 | 1.11e-09 | |||||
PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD proteins includes chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5, which are nuclear and ubiquitously expressed chromatin remodelling ATPases generally associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs). They are involved in DNA Double Strand Break (DSB) signaling, DSB repair and/or p53-dependent pathways such as apoptosis and senescence, as well as in the maintenance of genomic stability, and/or cancer prevention. They function as subunits of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which is generally associated with gene repression, heterochromatin formation, and overall chromatin compaction. In contrast to the class I CHD enzymes (CHD1 and CHD2), class II CHD proteins lack identifiable DNA-binding domains, but possess a C-terminal coiled-coil region. Moreover, in addition to the tandem chromodomains and a helicase domain, they all harbor tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers involved in the recognition of methylated histone tails. This model corresponds to the second PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 53.82 E-value: 1.11e-09
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SET_Suv4-20-like | cd10524 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Drosophila melanogaster suppressor of ... |
292-412 | 1.28e-09 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in Drosophila melanogaster suppressor of variegation 4-20 (Suv4-20) and similar proteins; Suv4-20 (also termed Su(var)4-20) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4. It acts as a dominant suppressor of position-effect variegation. The family also includes Suv4-20 homologs, lysine N-methyltransferase 5B (KMT5B) and lysine N-methyltransferase 5C (KMT5C). Both KMT5B (also termed lysine-specific methyltransferase 5B, or suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 1, or Su(var)4-20 homolog 1, or Suv4-20h1) and KMT5C (also termed lysine-specific methyltransferase 5C, or suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 2, or Su(var)4-20 homolog 2, or Suv4-20h2) are histone methyltransferases that specifically trimethylate 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me3). They play central roles in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin in pericentric heterochromatin regions. Pssm-ID: 380922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 56.91 E-value: 1.28e-09
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PWWP_ScIOC4-like | cd05840 | PWWP domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ISWI one complex protein 4 (ScIOC4) and similar ... |
101-150 | 2.98e-09 | |||||
PWWP domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ISWI one complex protein 4 (ScIOC4) and similar proteins; ScIOC4 functions as a component of the ISW1B complex, which acts in remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. The ISW1B complex acts within coding regions to control the amount of RNA polymerase II released into productive elongation and to coordinate elongation with termination and pre-mRNA processing. The family also includes Schizosaccharomyces pombe PWWP domain-containing proteins 1 and 2 (SpPDP1 and SpPDP2). SpPDP1 associates with Set9 to regulate its chromatin localization and methyltransferase activity towards H4K20. Members of this family contain a PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438965 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 54.23 E-value: 2.98e-09
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PHD3_NSD3 | cd15655 | PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed ... |
1-35 | 3.23e-09 | |||||
PHD finger 3 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, or protein whistle, or WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277125 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.96 E-value: 3.23e-09
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PHD1_AIRE | cd15539 | PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune ... |
53-91 | 2.50e-08 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) protein, functions as a regulator of gene transcription in the thymus. It is essential for prevention of autoimmunity. AIRE plays a critical role in the induction of central tolerance. It promotes self-tolerance through tissue-specific antigen (TSA) expression. It also acts as an active regulator of chondrocyte differentiation. AIRE contains a homogeneously-staining region (HSR) or caspase-recruitment domain (CARD), a nuclear localization signal (NLS), a SAND (for Sp100, AIRE, nuclear phosphoprotein 41/75 or NucP41/75, and deformed epidermal auto regulatory factor 1 or Deaf1) domain, two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and four LXXLL (where L stands for leucine) motifs. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger that recognizes the unmethylated tail of histone H3 and targets AIRE-dependent genes. Pssm-ID: 277014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 50.14 E-value: 2.50e-08
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PHD3_NSD | cd15566 | PHD finger 3 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
1-35 | 3.05e-08 | |||||
PHD finger 3 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277041 Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 50.12 E-value: 3.05e-08
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PHD1_Rco1 | cd15535 | PHD finger 1 found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional regulatory protein Rco1 and ... |
53-91 | 4.15e-08 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional regulatory protein Rco1 and similar proteins; Rco1 is a component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex that plays an important role at actively transcribed genes. Rco1 contains two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, which are required for the methylation of histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) nucleosome recognition by Rpd3S. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 49.34 E-value: 4.15e-08
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PHD1_PHF12 | cd15533 | PHD finger 1 found in PHD finger protein 12 (PHF12); PHF12, also termed PHD factor 1 (Pf1), is ... |
53-91 | 4.83e-08 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in PHD finger protein 12 (PHF12); PHF12, also termed PHD factor 1 (Pf1), is a plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc finger-containing protein that bridges the transducin-like enhancer of split (TLE) corepressor to the mSin3A-histone deacetylase (HDAC)-complex, and further represses transcription at targeted genes. PHF12 also interacts with MRG15 (mortality factor-related genes on chromosome 15), a member of the mortality factor (MORF) family of proteins implicated in regulating cellular senescence. PHF12 contains two plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers followed by a polybasic region. The PHD fingers function downstream of phosphoinositide signaling triggered by the interaction between polybasic regions and phosphoinositides. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 49.28 E-value: 4.83e-08
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PWWP_AtATX1-like | cd20142 | PWWP domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like ... |
101-193 | 4.99e-08 | |||||
PWWP domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like proteins ATX1, ATX2, and similar proteins; This family includes A. thaliana ATX1 and ATX2, which are sister paralogs originating from a segmental chromosomal duplication. They are plant counterparts of the Drosophila melanogaster trithorax (TRX) and mammalian mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL1) proteins. ATX1, also called protein SET domain group 27, or trithorax-homolog protein 1 (TRX-homolog protein 1), is a methyltransferase that trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3). It also acts as a histone modifier and as a positive effector of gene expression. ATX1 regulates transcription from diverse classes of genes implicated in biotic and abiotic stress responses. It is involved in dehydration stress signaling in both abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA-independent pathways. ATX2, also called protein SET domain group 30, or trithorax-homolog protein 2 (TRX-homolog protein 2), is involved in dimethylating histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me2). Both ATX1 and ATX2 are multi-domain containing proteins that consist of an N-terminal PWWP domain, FYRN- and FYRC (DAST, domain associated with SET in trithorax) domains, a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) domain, a non-canonical extended PHD (ePHD) domain, and a C-terminal SET domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 50.81 E-value: 4.99e-08
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SET_SpSet7-like | cd10540 | SET domain found in Schizossacharomyces pombe Set7 and similar proteins; Schizosaccharomyces ... |
286-399 | 1.93e-07 | |||||
SET domain found in Schizossacharomyces pombe Set7 and similar proteins; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Set7 is a novel histone-lysine N-methyltransferase. The family also includes a viral histone H3 lysine 27 methyltransferase from Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1). Pssm-ID: 380938 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 49.56 E-value: 1.93e-07
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PHD5_NSD | cd15568 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
52-88 | 2.69e-07 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 47.32 E-value: 2.69e-07
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PHD1_BPTF | cd15559 | PHD finger 1 found in bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor (BPTF); BPTF, ... |
53-91 | 2.09e-06 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor (BPTF); BPTF, also termed nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit BPTF, or fetal Alz-50 clone 1 protein (FAC1), or fetal Alzheimer antigen, functions as a transcriptional regulator that exhibits altered expression and subcellular localization during neuronal development and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. It interacts with the human orthologue of the Kelch-like Ech-associated protein (Keap1). Its function and subcellular localization can be regulated by Keap1. Moreover, BPTF is a novel DNA-binding protein that recognizes the DNA sequence CACAACAC and represses transcription through this site in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Furthermore, BPTF interacts with the Myc-associated zinc finger protein (ZF87/MAZ) and alters its transcriptional activity, which has been implicated in gene regulation in neurodegeneration. Some family members contain two or three plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, which may be involved in complex formation with histone H3 trimethylated at K4 (H3K4me3). This family corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 44.71 E-value: 2.09e-06
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SET_ATXR5_6-like | cd10539 | SET domain found in fungal protein lysine methyltransferase SET5 and similar protein; The ... |
298-399 | 3.35e-06 | |||||
SET domain found in fungal protein lysine methyltransferase SET5 and similar protein; The family includes Arabidopsis thaliana ATXR5 and ATXR6. Both ATXR5 (also termed protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 15, or TRX-related protein 5) and ATXR6 (also termed protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 34, or TRX-related protein 6) function as histone methyltransferase that specifically monomethylates 'Lys-37' of histone H3 (H3K27me1). They are required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. Pssm-ID: 380937 Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 46.63 E-value: 3.35e-06
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PWWP_HRP | cd05834 | PWWP domain found in hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)-related protein (HRP) family; The ... |
101-186 | 3.81e-06 | |||||
PWWP domain found in hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)-related protein (HRP) family; The HRP family includes hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF), and HDGF-related proteins (HRPs). HDGF, also called high mobility group protein 1-like 2 (HMG-1L2), is a heparin-binding protein that acts as a transcriptional repressor with mitogenic activity for fibroblasts. It is a prognostic factor in several types of cancer. HDGFL1 is also called PWWP domain-containing protein 1 (PWWP1). Its biological function remains unclear. HDGFL2, also called HDGF-related protein 2 (HRP-2), or hepatoma-derived growth factor 2 (HDGF-2), is involved in cellular growth control, through the regulation of cyclin D1 expression. HDGFL3, also called HDGF-related protein 3 (HRP-3), enhances DNA synthesis and may play a role in cell proliferation. The family also includes PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (PSIP) and similar proteins. PSIP, also called CLL-associated antigen KW-7, dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein (DFS 70), lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF), or transcriptional coactivator p75/p52, acts as a transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Members of the HRP family contains a PWWP domain, which is necessary for DNA binding. Pssm-ID: 438959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 3.81e-06
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PHD_TIF1gamma | cd15624 | PHD finger found in transcriptional intermediary factor 1 gamma (TIF1gamma); TIF1gamma, also ... |
52-92 | 4.00e-06 | |||||
PHD finger found in transcriptional intermediary factor 1 gamma (TIF1gamma); TIF1gamma, also termed tripartite motif-containing 33 (trim33), or ectodermin, or RFG7, or PTC7, is an E3-ubiquitin ligase that functions as a regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) signaling; it inhibits the Smad4-mediated TGFbeta response by interaction with Smad2/3 or ubiquitylation of Smad4. Moreover, TIF1gamma is an important regulator of transcription during hematopoiesis, as well as a key factor of tumorigenesis. Like other TIF1 family members, TIF1gamma also contains an intrinsic transcriptional silencing function. It can control erythroid cell fate by regulating transcription elongation. It can bind to the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and promotes mitosis. TIF1gamma contains an N-terminal RBCC (RING finger, B-box zinc-fingers, coiled-coil), a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, followed by a bromodomain in the C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 277094 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 4.00e-06
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PHD | pfam00628 | PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar ... |
52-92 | 8.40e-06 | |||||
PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar manner to that of the RING and FYVE domains. Several PHD fingers have been identified as binding modules of methylated histone H3. Pssm-ID: 425785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 8.40e-06
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PWWP_MSH6 | cd05837 | PWWP domain found in DNA mismatch repair protein MSH6 and similar proteins; MSH6, also called ... |
101-199 | 8.76e-06 | |||||
PWWP domain found in DNA mismatch repair protein MSH6 and similar proteins; MSH6, also called G/T mismatch-binding protein (GTBP or GTMBP), MutS protein homolog 6, or MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit (p160), is a mismatch repair protein homologous to bacterial MutS. It is a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). It heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, it forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Mutations in MSH6 have been linked to increased cancer susceptibility, particularly in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in humans. MSH6 contains a PWWP domain, but its role in MSH6 remains unclear. MSH6 orthologs found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Arabidopsis thaliana lack the PWWP domain. PWWP domains typically recognize DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438962 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 44.58 E-value: 8.76e-06
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SET_SETD5 | cd19181 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 5 (SETD5) and ... |
296-417 | 8.91e-06 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET domain-containing protein 5 (SETD5) and similar proteins; SETD5 is a probable transcriptional regulator that acts via the formation of large multiprotein complexes that modify and/or remodel the chromatin. SETD5 loss-of-function mutations are a likely cause of a familial syndromic intellectual disability with variable phenotypic expression. Pssm-ID: 380958 Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 8.91e-06
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PHD1_CHD_II | cd15531 | PHD finger 1 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD ... |
52-91 | 1.12e-05 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD proteins includes chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5, which are nuclear and ubiquitously expressed chromatin remodelling ATPases generally associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs). They are involved in DNA Double Strand Break (DSB) signaling, DSB repair and/or p53-dependent pathways such as apoptosis and senescence, as well as in the maintenance of genomic stability, and/or cancer prevention. They function as subunits of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which is generally associated with gene repression, heterochromatin formation, and overall chromatin compaction. In contrast to the class I CHD enzymes (CHD1 and CHD2), class II CHD proteins lack identifiable DNA-binding domains, but possess a C-terminal coiled-coil region. Moreover, in addition to the tandem chromodomains and a helicase domain, they all harbor tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers involved in the recognition of methylated histone tails. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 1.12e-05
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PHD | smart00249 | PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in ... |
52-91 | 1.23e-05 | |||||
PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in nuclear proteins thought to be involved in epigenetics and chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. The PHD finger binds two zinc ions using the so-called 'cross-brace' motif and is thus structurally related to the RING finger and the FYVE finger. It is not yet known if PHD fingers have a common molecular function. Several reports suggest that it can function as a protein-protein interacton domain and it was recently demonstrated that the PHD finger of p300 can cooperate with the adjacent BROMO domain in nucleosome binding in vitro. Other reports suggesting that the PHD finger is a ubiquitin ligase have been refuted as these domains were RING fingers misidentified as PHD fingers. Pssm-ID: 214584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 1.23e-05
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PHD1_Lid2p_like | cd15519 | PHD finger 1 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar ... |
53-91 | 1.50e-05 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar proteins; Lid2p is a trimethyl H3K4 (H3K4me3) demethylase responsible for H3K4 hypomethylation in heterochromatin. It interacts with the histone lysine-9 methyltransferase, Clr4, through the Dos1/Clr8-Rik1 complex, and mediates H3K9 methylation and small RNA production. It also acts cooperatively with the histone modification enzymes Set1 and Lsd1 and plays an essential role in cross-talk between H3K4 and H3K9 methylation in euchromatin. Lid2p contains a JmjC domain, three PHD fingers and a JmjN domain. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 276994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 42.45 E-value: 1.50e-05
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PHD_TIF1alpha | cd15622 | PHD finger found in transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha (TIF1-alpha); TIF1-alpha, also ... |
52-91 | 2.05e-05 | |||||
PHD finger found in transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha (TIF1-alpha); TIF1-alpha, also termed tripartite motif-containing protein 24 (TRIM24), or E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM24, or RING finger protein 82, belongs to the TRIM/RBCC protein family. It interacts specifically and in a ligand-dependent manner with the ligand binding domain (LBD) of several nuclear receptors (NRs), including retinoid X (RXR), retinoic acid (RAR), vitamin D3 (VDR), estrogen (ER), and progesterone (PR) receptors. It also associates with heterochromatin-associated factors HP1alpha, MOD1 (HP1beta) and MOD2 (HP1gamma), as well as vertebrate Kruppel-type (C2H2) zinc finger proteins that contain transcriptional silencing domain KRAB. TIF1-alpha is a ligand-dependent co-repressor of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) that interacts with multiple nuclear receptors in vitro via an LXXLL motif, and further acts as a gatekeeper of liver carcinogenesis. It also functions as an E3-ubiquitin ligase targeting p53 and is broadly associated with chromatin silencing. Moreover, it is a chromatin regulator that recognizes specific, combinatorial histone modifications through its C-terminal plant homeodomain (PHD)-Bromodomain (Bromo) region. In addition, it interacts with chromatin and estrogen receptor to activate estrogen-dependent genes associated with cellular proliferation and tumor development. TIF1-alpha contains an N-terminal RBCC (RING finger, B-box zinc-fingers, coiled-coil), a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, followed by a bromodomain in the C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 277092 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 2.05e-05
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PHD_TIF1_like | cd15541 | PHD finger found in the transcriptional intermediary factor 1 (TIF1) family and similar ... |
52-91 | 2.34e-05 | |||||
PHD finger found in the transcriptional intermediary factor 1 (TIF1) family and similar proteins; The TIF1 family of transcriptional cofactors includes TIF1alpha (TRIM24), TIF1beta (TRIM28), TIF1gamma (TRIM33), and TIF1delta (TRIM66), which are characterized by an N-terminal RING-finger B-box coiled-coil (RBCC/TRIM) motif and plant homeodomain (PHD) finger followed by a bromodomain in the C-terminal region. TIF1 proteins couple chromatin modifications to transcriptional regulation, signaling, and tumor suppression. They exert a deacetylase-dependent silencing effect when tethered to a promoter region. TIF1alpha, TIF1beta, and TIF1delta can homodimerize and contain a PXVXL motif necessary and sufficient for heterochromatin protein 1(HP1) binding. TIF1alpha and TIF1beta bind nuclear receptors and Kruppel-associated boxes (KRAB) specifically and respectively. In contrast, TIF1delta appears to lack nuclear receptor- and KRAB-binding activity. Moreover, TIF1delta is specifically involved in heterochromatin-mediated gene silencing during postmeiotic phases of spermatogenesis. TIF1gamma is structurally closely related to TIF1alpha and TIF1beta, but has very little functional features in common with them. It does not interact with the KRAB silencing domain of KOX1 or the heterochromatinic proteins HP1alpha, beta, and gamma. It cannot bind to nuclear receptors (NRs). This family also includes Sp100/Sp140 family proteins, the nuclear body SP100 and SP140. Sp110 is a leukocyte-specific component of the nuclear body. It may function as a nuclear hormone receptor transcriptional coactivator that may play a role in inducing differentiation of myeloid cells. It is also involved in resisting intracellular pathogens and functions as an important drug target for preventing intracellular pathogen diseases, such as tuberculosis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, and intracellular cancers. SP140 is an interferon inducible nuclear leukocyte-specific protein involved in primary biliary cirrhosis and a risk factor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is also implicated in innate immune response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) by binding to the virus viral infectivity factor (Vif) protein. Both Sp110 and Sp140 contain a SAND domain, a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, and a bromodomain (BRD). Pssm-ID: 277016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 41.56 E-value: 2.34e-05
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SET_KMT2E | cd19182 | SET domain found in inactive histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2E (KMT2E) and similar ... |
296-401 | 3.59e-05 | |||||
SET domain found in inactive histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2E (KMT2E) and similar proteins; KMT2E (also termed inactive lysine N-methyltransferase 2E, myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 5 (MLL5)) plays a key role in hematopoiesis, spermatogenesis and cell cycle progression. It associates with chromatin regions downstream of transcriptional start sites of active genes and thus regulates gene transcription. Lack of key residues in the SET domain as well as the presence of an unusually large loop in the SET-I subdomain preclude the interaction of MLL5 SET with its cofactor and substrate thus making MLL5 devoid of any in vitro methyltransferase activity on full-length histones and histone H3 peptide. Pssm-ID: 380959 Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 43.73 E-value: 3.59e-05
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PHD_TIF1delta | cd15625 | PHD finger found in transcriptional intermediary factor 1 delta (TIF1delta); TIF1delta, also ... |
49-92 | 4.64e-05 | |||||
PHD finger found in transcriptional intermediary factor 1 delta (TIF1delta); TIF1delta, also termed tripartite motif-containing protein 66 (TRIM66), is a novel heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1)-interacting member of the transcriptional intermediary factor1 (TIF1) family expressed by elongating spermatids. Like other TIF1 proteins, TIF1delta displays a potent trichostatin A (TSA)-sensitive repression function; TSA is a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylases. Moreover, TIF1delta plays an important role in heterochromatin-mediated gene silencing during postmeiotic phases of spermatogenesis. It functions as a negative regulator of postmeiotic genes acting through HP1 isotype gamma (HP1gamma) complex formation and centromere association. TIF1delta contains an N-terminal RBCC (RING finger, B-box zinc-fingers, coiled-coil), a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, followed by a bromodomain in the C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 277095 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 4.64e-05
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SET_KMT5C | cd19185 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 5C (KMT5C) ... |
293-412 | 4.98e-05 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 5C (KMT5C) and similar proteins; KMT5C (also termed lysine N-methyltransferase 5C, lysine-specific methyltransferase 5C, suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 2, Su(var)4-20 homolog 2 or Suv4-20h2) is a histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me3). It plays a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin in pericentric heterochromatin regions. Pssm-ID: 380962 Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 4.98e-05
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PWWP_NSD3_rpt1 | cd20163 | first PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3) and similar proteins; ... |
98-158 | 5.08e-05 | |||||
first PWWP domain found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3) and similar proteins; NSD3, also called histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, protein whistle, WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the first PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438991 Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 5.08e-05
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PHD2_CHD_II | cd15532 | PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD ... |
461-500 | 6.04e-05 | |||||
PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD proteins includes chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5, which are nuclear and ubiquitously expressed chromatin remodelling ATPases generally associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs). They are involved in DNA Double Strand Break (DSB) signaling, DSB repair and/or p53-dependent pathways such as apoptosis and senescence, as well as in the maintenance of genomic stability, and/or cancer prevention. They function as subunits of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which is generally associated with gene repression, heterochromatin formation, and overall chromatin compaction. In contrast to the class I CHD enzymes (CHD1 and CHD2), class II CHD proteins lack identifiable DNA-binding domains, but possess a C-terminal coiled-coil region. Moreover, in addition to the tandem chromodomains and a helicase domain, they all harbor tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers involved in the recognition of methylated histone tails. This model corresponds to the second PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 40.34 E-value: 6.04e-05
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PWWP_NSD_rpt1 | cd20144 | first PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
101-158 | 6.60e-05 | |||||
first PWWP domain found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein family consists of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1 that are critical in maintaining the chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising in suppressing cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and play nonredundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, through mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). This model corresponds to the first PWWP domain. This family also includes Drosophila melanogaster maternal-effect sterile 4 (dMes4) that may act as a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase required for wing morphogenesis. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438972 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 42.30 E-value: 6.60e-05
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PHD_PHF21A | cd15523 | PHD finger found in PHD finger protein 21A (PHF21A); PHF21A (also termed BHC80a or BRAF35-HDAC ... |
53-91 | 6.79e-05 | |||||
PHD finger found in PHD finger protein 21A (PHF21A); PHF21A (also termed BHC80a or BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC80) along with HDAC1/2, CtBP1, CoREST, and BRAF35, is associated with LSD1, a lysine (K)-specific histone demethylase. It inhibits LSD1-mediated histone demethylation in vitro. PHF21A is predominantly present in the central nervous system and spermatogenic cells and is one of the six components of BRAF-HDAC complex (BHC) involved in REST-dependent transcriptional repression of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. It acts as a scaffold protein in BHC in neuronal as well as non-neuronal cells and also plays a role in spermatogenesis. PHF21A contains a C-terminal plant homeodomain (PHD) finger that is responsible for the binding directly to each of five other components of BHC, and of organizing BHC mediating transcriptional repression. Pssm-ID: 276998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 40.46 E-value: 6.79e-05
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PHD_PRKCBP1 | cd15538 | PHD finger found in protein kinase C-binding protein 1 (PRKCBP1); PRKCBP1, also termed ... |
53-91 | 9.32e-05 | |||||
PHD finger found in protein kinase C-binding protein 1 (PRKCBP1); PRKCBP1, also termed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3 (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3), or Rack7, or zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8 (ZMYND8), is a novel receptor for activated C-kinase (RACK)-like protein that may play an important role in the activation and regulation of PKC-beta I, and the PKC signaling cascade. It also has been identified as a formin homology-2-domain containing protein 1 (FHOD1)-binding protein that may be involved in FHOD1-regulated actin polymerization and transcription. Moreover, PRKCBP1 may function as a REST co-repressor 2 (RCOR2) interacting factor; the RCOR2/ZMYND8 complex which might be involved in the regulation of neural differentiation. PRKCBP1 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, a bromodomain, and a proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domain. Pssm-ID: 277013 Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 9.32e-05
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PHD_PHF21B | cd15524 | PHD finger found in PHD finger protein 21B (PHF21B); PHF21B is a plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
52-91 | 1.44e-04 | |||||
PHD finger found in PHD finger protein 21B (PHF21B); PHF21B is a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger-containing protein whose biological function remains unclear. It shows high sequence similarity with PHF21A, which is associated with LSD1, a lysine (K)-specific histone demethylase and inhibits LSD1-mediated histone demethylation in vitro. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. Pssm-ID: 276999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 39.49 E-value: 1.44e-04
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PHD1_AIRE | cd15539 | PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune ... |
460-499 | 1.70e-04 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) protein, functions as a regulator of gene transcription in the thymus. It is essential for prevention of autoimmunity. AIRE plays a critical role in the induction of central tolerance. It promotes self-tolerance through tissue-specific antigen (TSA) expression. It also acts as an active regulator of chondrocyte differentiation. AIRE contains a homogeneously-staining region (HSR) or caspase-recruitment domain (CARD), a nuclear localization signal (NLS), a SAND (for Sp100, AIRE, nuclear phosphoprotein 41/75 or NucP41/75, and deformed epidermal auto regulatory factor 1 or Deaf1) domain, two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and four LXXLL (where L stands for leucine) motifs. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger that recognizes the unmethylated tail of histone H3 and targets AIRE-dependent genes. Pssm-ID: 277014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 1.70e-04
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PHD1_CHD_II | cd15531 | PHD finger 1 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD ... |
461-504 | 1.72e-04 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD proteins includes chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5, which are nuclear and ubiquitously expressed chromatin remodelling ATPases generally associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs). They are involved in DNA Double Strand Break (DSB) signaling, DSB repair and/or p53-dependent pathways such as apoptosis and senescence, as well as in the maintenance of genomic stability, and/or cancer prevention. They function as subunits of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which is generally associated with gene repression, heterochromatin formation, and overall chromatin compaction. In contrast to the class I CHD enzymes (CHD1 and CHD2), class II CHD proteins lack identifiable DNA-binding domains, but possess a C-terminal coiled-coil region. Moreover, in addition to the tandem chromodomains and a helicase domain, they all harbor tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers involved in the recognition of methylated histone tails. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 39.12 E-value: 1.72e-04
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PWWP_PSIP | cd20151 | PWWP domain found in PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (PSIP); PSIP, also called ... |
101-160 | 2.23e-04 | |||||
PWWP domain found in PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (PSIP); PSIP, also called CLL-associated antigen KW-7, dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein (DFS 70), lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF), or transcriptional coactivator p75/p52, acts as a transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. It contains a PWWP domain, which is necessary for DNA binding. Pssm-ID: 438979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.35 E-value: 2.23e-04
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PHD1_NSD1_2 | cd15648 | PHD finger 1 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein NSD1 and NSD2; ... |
53-92 | 2.50e-04 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein NSD1 and NSD2; NSD1, also termed H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, or androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, or androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, or H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, or Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD2, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, or multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET), or protein trithorax-5 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). Both NSD1 and NSD2 contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). In addition, NSD2 harbors a high mobility group (HMG) box. The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD fingers mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277118 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 38.99 E-value: 2.50e-04
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PWWP_BS69-like | cd05841 | PWWP domain found in protein BS69, protein kinase C-binding protein 1 (PRKCBP1) and similar ... |
102-192 | 3.50e-04 | |||||
PWWP domain found in protein BS69, protein kinase C-binding protein 1 (PRKCBP1) and similar proteins; Protein BS69, also called zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11 (ZMYND11 or ZMY11), is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein acting as a transcriptional co-repressor in association with various transcription factors. It was originally identified as an adenovirus 5 E1A-binding protein that inhibits E1A transactivation, as well as c-Myb transcription. BS69 is a multi-domain protein, containing bromo, plant homeodomain (PHD), proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP), and MYeloid translocation protein 8, Nervy and DEAF-1 (MYND) domains. The specific role of the PWWP domain within BS69 is not clearly identified, but BS69 functions in chromatin remodeling, consistent with other PWWP-containing proteins. PRKCBP1, also called cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3 (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3), Rack7, or zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8 (ZMYND8), is a novel receptor for activated C-kinase (RACK)-like protein that may play an important role in the activation and regulation of PKC-beta I, and the PKC signaling cascade. It also has been identified as a formin homology-2-domain containing protein 1 (FHOD1)-binding protein that may be involved in FHOD1-regulated actin polymerization and transcription. Moreover, PRKCBP1 may function as a REST co-repressor 2 (RCOR2) interacting factor. They form a RCOR2/ZMYND8 complex which might be involved in the regulation of neural differentiation. PRKCBP1 contains a PHD finger, a bromodomain, and a PWWP domain. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438966 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 3.50e-04
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PHD_SF | cd15489 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
53-91 | 3.88e-04 | |||||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. Pssm-ID: 276966 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 3.88e-04
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PWWP_ZCWPW2 | cd20146 | PWWP domain found in zinc finger CW-type PWWP domain protein 2 (ZCWPW2) and similar proteins; ... |
101-185 | 6.57e-04 | |||||
PWWP domain found in zinc finger CW-type PWWP domain protein 2 (ZCWPW2) and similar proteins; ZCWPW2 is a histone H3K4me3 reader. In addition to the PWWP domain, ZCWPW2 contains a zinc finger CW (zf-CW) domain that is a histone modification reader for the histone H3 tail with trimethylated K4. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438974 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 39.59 E-value: 6.57e-04
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PHD4_NSD | cd15567 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
461-499 | 6.58e-04 | |||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 37.61 E-value: 6.58e-04
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PHD_RSF1 | cd15543 | PHD finger found in Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1); Rsf-1, also termed HBV ... |
53-91 | 1.12e-03 | |||||
PHD finger found in Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1); Rsf-1, also termed HBV pX-associated protein 8, or Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein alpha (HBxAPalpha), or p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex, is a novel nuclear protein with histone chaperon function. It is a subunit of an ISWI chromatin remodeling complex, remodeling and spacing factor (RSF), and plays a role in mediating ATPase-dependent chromatin remodeling and conferring tumor aggressiveness in common carcinomas. As an ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent chromatin remodeler, Rsf-1 facilitates DNA damage checkpoints and homologous recombination repair. It regulates the mitotic spindle checkpoint and chromosome instability through the association with serine/threonine kinase BubR1 (BubR1) and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx) in the chromatin fraction during mitosis. It also interacts with cyclin E1 and promotes tumor development. Rsf-1 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger. Pssm-ID: 277018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 36.86 E-value: 1.12e-03
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SET_SMYD4 | cd10536 | SET domain (including iSET domain and post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing ... |
358-398 | 1.15e-03 | |||||
SET domain (including iSET domain and post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing protein 4 (SMYD4) and similar proteins; SMYD4 functions as a potential tumor suppressor that plays a critical role in breast carcinogenesis at least partly through inhibiting the expression of PDGFR-alpha. In zebrafish, SMYD4 is ubiquitously expressed in early embryos and becomes enriched in the developing heart; mutants show a strong defect in cardiomyocyte proliferation, which lead to a severe cardiac malformation. Pssm-ID: 380934 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 1.15e-03
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PWWP_MUM1-like | cd06080 | PWWP domain found in mutated melanoma-associated antigen 1 (MUM-1) and similar proteins; MUM-1, ... |
101-185 | 1.17e-03 | |||||
PWWP domain found in mutated melanoma-associated antigen 1 (MUM-1) and similar proteins; MUM-1, also called PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A (PWWP3A), or protein expandere (EXPAND1), is a melanoma-associated antigen (MAA) that belongs to the mutated or aberrantly expressed type of MAAs, along with antigens such as CDK4, beta-catenin, gp100-in4, p15, and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V. It is highly expressed in several types of human cancers and involved in the DNA damage response pathway by contributing to the maintenance of chromatin architecture. MUM-1 is recruited to the vicinity of DNA breaks by TP53BP1 and plays an accessory role to facilitate damage-induced chromatin changes and promoting chromatin relaxation. It is required for efficient DNA repair and cell survival following DNA damage. This subfamily also includes mutated melanoma-associated antigen 1-like protein 1 (MUM1L1), also called MUM1-like protein 1, or PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3B (PWWP3B). Its biological function remains unclear. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes DNA and histone methylated lysines. Pssm-ID: 438967 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 1.17e-03
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PHD5_NSD1 | cd15659 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, ... |
53-88 | 2.28e-03 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1); NSD1, also termed H3 Lysine-36 and H4 Lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, or androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein, or androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa, or H3-K36-HMTase H4-K20-HMTase, or Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B (KMT3B), or NR-binding SET domain-containing protein, is a lysine methyltransferase that preferentially methylates H3 on Lysine36 (H3-K36) and H4 on Lysine20 (H4-K20), which is primarily associated with active transcription. It plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma and glioblastoma formation. It can alter transcription by interacting with the protein NSD1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 (NIZP1). It also mitigates caspase-1 activation by listeriolysin o (LLO) in macrophages, and requires functional LLO for the regulation of IL-1beta secretion. Moreover, NSD1 regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) recruitment to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). NSD1 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277129 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 36.07 E-value: 2.28e-03
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PHD_BS69 | cd15537 | PHD finger found in protein BS69; Protein BS69, also termed zinc finger MYND domain-containing ... |
52-91 | 3.47e-03 | |||||
PHD finger found in protein BS69; Protein BS69, also termed zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11 (ZMYND11 or ZMY11), is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein acting as a transcriptional co-repressor in association with various transcription factors. It was originally identified as an adenovirus 5 E1A-binding protein that inhibits E1A transactivation, as well as c-Myb transcription. It also mediates repression, at least in part, through interaction with the co-repressor N-CoR. Moreover, it interacts with Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain (TIR)-containing adaptor molecule-1 (TICAM-1, also named TRIF) to facilitate NF-kappaB activation and type I IFN induction. It associates with PIAS1, a SUMO E3 enzyme, and Ubc9, a SUMO E2 enzyme, and plays an inhibitory role in muscle and neuronal differentiation. Moreover, BS69 regulates Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1)/C-terminal activation region 2 (CTAR2)-mediated NF-kappaB activation by interfering with the complex formation between TNFR-associated death domain protein (TRADD) and LMP1/CTAR2. It also cooperates with tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) in the regulation of EBV-derived LMP1/CTAR1-induced NF-kappaB activation. Furthermore, BS69 is involved in the p53-p21Cip1-mediated senescence pathway. BS69 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, a bromodomain, a proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domain, and a Myeloid translocation protein 8, Nervy and DEAF-1 (MYND) domain. Pssm-ID: 277012 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 35.40 E-value: 3.47e-03
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PHD5_NSD3 | cd15661 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed ... |
52-88 | 5.61e-03 | |||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3 (NSD3); NSD3, also termed histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3, or protein whistle, or WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, or Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1 (WHSC1-like protein 1, or WHSC1L1), is a lysine methyltransferase encoded by gene NSD3, which is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD3 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, five plant-homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP and PHD fingers are involved in protein-protein interactions. This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277131 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 34.94 E-value: 5.61e-03
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SET_SMYD3 | cd19203 | SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 ... |
360-398 | 9.28e-03 | |||||
SET domain (including post-SET domain) found in SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 (SMYD3) and similar proteins; SMYD3 (also termed zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 1) functions as a histone methyltransferase that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, inducing di- and tri-methylation, but not monomethylation. It also methylates 'Lys-5' of histone H4. SMYD3 plays an important role in transcriptional activation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex. It is overexpressed in colorectal, breast, prostate, and hepatocellular tumors, and has been implicated as an oncogene in human malignancies. Methylation of MEKK2 by SMYD3 is important for regulation of the MEK/ERK pathway, suggesting the possibility of selectively targeting SMYD3 in RAS-driven cancers. Pssm-ID: 380980 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 37.73 E-value: 9.28e-03
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PHD1_NSD | cd15564 | PHD finger 1 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
53-92 | 9.83e-03 | |||||
PHD finger 1 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277039 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 34.23 E-value: 9.83e-03
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