TIM-like beta/alpha barrel domains; A large family of domains similar to triose phosphate ...
406-456
8.84e-03
TIM-like beta/alpha barrel domains; A large family of domains similar to triose phosphate isomerase (TIM) which, in general, share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd07937:
Pssm-ID: 473867 Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 38.18 E-value: 8.84e-03
DOPA decarboxylase family. This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent ...
71-474
1.77e-142
DOPA decarboxylase family. This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent aspartate aminotransferase superfamily (fold I). The major groups in this CD correspond to DOPA/tyrosine decarboxylase (DDC), histidine decarboxylase (HDC), and glutamate decarboxylase (GDC). DDC is active as a dimer and catalyzes the decarboxylation of tyrosine. GDC catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate and HDC catalyzes the decarboxylation of histidine.
Pssm-ID: 99743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 345 Bit Score: 411.98 E-value: 1.77e-142
Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein [Amino acid transport ...
4-477
1.16e-136
Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pantothenate/CoA biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 439846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 460 Bit Score: 401.52 E-value: 1.16e-136
Pyruvate carboxylase and Transcarboxylase 5S, carboxyltransferase domain; This family includes ...
406-456
8.84e-03
Pyruvate carboxylase and Transcarboxylase 5S, carboxyltransferase domain; This family includes the carboxyltransferase domains of pyruvate carboxylase (PC) and the transcarboxylase (TC) 5S subunit. Transcarboxylase 5S is a cobalt-dependent metalloenzyme subunit of the biotin-dependent transcarboxylase multienzyme complex. Transcarboxylase 5S transfers carbon dioxide from the 1.3S biotin to pyruvate in the second of two carboxylation reactions catalyzed by TC. The first reaction involves the transfer of carbon dioxide from methylmalonyl-CoA to the 1.3S biotin, and is catalyzed by the 12S subunit. These two steps allow a carboxylate group to be transferred from oxaloacetate to propionyl-CoA to yield pyruvate and methylmalonyl-CoA. The catalytic domain of transcarboxylase 5S has a canonical TIM-barrel fold with a large C-terminal extension that forms a funnel leading to the active site. Transcarboxylase 5S forms a homodimer and there are six dimers per complex. In addition to the catalytic domain, transcarboxylase 5S has several other domains including a carbamoyl-phosphate synthase domain, a biotin carboxylase domain, a carboxyltransferase domain, and an ATP-grasp domain. Pyruvate carboxylase, like TC, is a biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate. In mammals, PC has critical roles in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, glyceroneogenesis, and insulin secretion. Inherited PC deficiencies are linked to serious diseases in humans such as lactic acidemia, hypoglycemia, psychomotor retardation, and death. PC is a single-chain enzyme and is active only in its homotetrameric form. PC has three domains, an N-terminal biotin carboxylase domain, a carboxyltransferase domain (this alignment model), and a C-terminal biotin-carboxyl carrier protein domain. This family belongs to the DRE-TIM metallolyase superfamily. DRE-TIM metallolyases include 2-isopropylmalate synthase (IPMS), alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (LeuA), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, homocitrate synthase, citramalate synthase, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, re-citrate synthase, transcarboxylase 5S, pyruvate carboxylase, AksA, and FrbC. These members all share a conserved triose-phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel domain consisting of a core beta(8)-alpha(8) motif with the eight parallel beta strands forming an enclosed barrel surrounded by eight alpha helices. The domain has a catalytic center containing a divalent cation-binding site formed by a cluster of invariant residues that cap the core of the barrel. In addition, the catalytic site includes three invariant residues - an aspartate (D), an arginine (R), and a glutamate (E) - which is the basis for the domain name "DRE-TIM".
Pssm-ID: 163675 Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 38.18 E-value: 8.84e-03
DOPA decarboxylase family. This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent ...
71-474
1.77e-142
DOPA decarboxylase family. This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent aspartate aminotransferase superfamily (fold I). The major groups in this CD correspond to DOPA/tyrosine decarboxylase (DDC), histidine decarboxylase (HDC), and glutamate decarboxylase (GDC). DDC is active as a dimer and catalyzes the decarboxylation of tyrosine. GDC catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate and HDC catalyzes the decarboxylation of histidine.
Pssm-ID: 99743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 345 Bit Score: 411.98 E-value: 1.77e-142
Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein [Amino acid transport ...
4-477
1.16e-136
Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Glutamate or tyrosine decarboxylase or a related PLP-dependent protein is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pantothenate/CoA biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 439846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 460 Bit Score: 401.52 E-value: 1.16e-136
Aspartate aminotransferase (AAT) superfamily (fold type I) of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) ...
169-303
1.04e-09
Aspartate aminotransferase (AAT) superfamily (fold type I) of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. PLP combines with an alpha-amino acid to form a compound called a Schiff base or aldimine intermediate, which depending on the reaction, is the substrate in four kinds of reactions (1) transamination (movement of amino groups), (2) racemization (redistribution of enantiomers), (3) decarboxylation (removing COOH groups), and (4) various side-chain reactions depending on the enzyme involved. Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes were previously classified into alpha, beta and gamma classes, based on the chemical characteristics (carbon atom involved) of the reaction they catalyzed. The availability of several structures allowed a comprehensive analysis of the evolutionary classification of PLP dependent enzymes, and it was found that the functional classification did not always agree with the evolutionary history of these enzymes. Structure and sequence analysis has revealed that the PLP dependent enzymes can be classified into four major groups of different evolutionary origin: aspartate aminotransferase superfamily (fold type I), tryptophan synthase beta superfamily (fold type II), alanine racemase superfamily (fold type III), and D-amino acid superfamily (fold type IV) and Glycogen phophorylase family (fold type V).
Pssm-ID: 99742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 170 Bit Score: 57.39 E-value: 1.04e-09
Low-specificity threonine aldolase (TA). This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) ...
169-259
2.63e-03
Low-specificity threonine aldolase (TA). This family belongs to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent aspartate aminotransferase superfamily (fold I). TA catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine or L-allo-threonine to glycine and acetaldehyde in a secondary glycine biosynthetic pathway.
Pssm-ID: 99748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 338 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 2.63e-03
Pyruvate carboxylase and Transcarboxylase 5S, carboxyltransferase domain; This family includes ...
406-456
8.84e-03
Pyruvate carboxylase and Transcarboxylase 5S, carboxyltransferase domain; This family includes the carboxyltransferase domains of pyruvate carboxylase (PC) and the transcarboxylase (TC) 5S subunit. Transcarboxylase 5S is a cobalt-dependent metalloenzyme subunit of the biotin-dependent transcarboxylase multienzyme complex. Transcarboxylase 5S transfers carbon dioxide from the 1.3S biotin to pyruvate in the second of two carboxylation reactions catalyzed by TC. The first reaction involves the transfer of carbon dioxide from methylmalonyl-CoA to the 1.3S biotin, and is catalyzed by the 12S subunit. These two steps allow a carboxylate group to be transferred from oxaloacetate to propionyl-CoA to yield pyruvate and methylmalonyl-CoA. The catalytic domain of transcarboxylase 5S has a canonical TIM-barrel fold with a large C-terminal extension that forms a funnel leading to the active site. Transcarboxylase 5S forms a homodimer and there are six dimers per complex. In addition to the catalytic domain, transcarboxylase 5S has several other domains including a carbamoyl-phosphate synthase domain, a biotin carboxylase domain, a carboxyltransferase domain, and an ATP-grasp domain. Pyruvate carboxylase, like TC, is a biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate. In mammals, PC has critical roles in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, glyceroneogenesis, and insulin secretion. Inherited PC deficiencies are linked to serious diseases in humans such as lactic acidemia, hypoglycemia, psychomotor retardation, and death. PC is a single-chain enzyme and is active only in its homotetrameric form. PC has three domains, an N-terminal biotin carboxylase domain, a carboxyltransferase domain (this alignment model), and a C-terminal biotin-carboxyl carrier protein domain. This family belongs to the DRE-TIM metallolyase superfamily. DRE-TIM metallolyases include 2-isopropylmalate synthase (IPMS), alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (LeuA), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, homocitrate synthase, citramalate synthase, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, re-citrate synthase, transcarboxylase 5S, pyruvate carboxylase, AksA, and FrbC. These members all share a conserved triose-phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel domain consisting of a core beta(8)-alpha(8) motif with the eight parallel beta strands forming an enclosed barrel surrounded by eight alpha helices. The domain has a catalytic center containing a divalent cation-binding site formed by a cluster of invariant residues that cap the core of the barrel. In addition, the catalytic site includes three invariant residues - an aspartate (D), an arginine (R), and a glutamate (E) - which is the basis for the domain name "DRE-TIM".
Pssm-ID: 163675 Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 38.18 E-value: 8.84e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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