X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 365 EDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKNSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 444
Cdd:cd01208     2 EDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 81

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 445 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSASQDCIETTPGAQEGKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 524
Cdd:cd01208    82 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 556 KELQLEKHKGEILGVVVVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQTQ 635
Cdd:cd06720     1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                  ....*.
gi 1907176708 636 VKLNIV 641
Cdd:cd06720    81 VKLTVV 86

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 365 EDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKNSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 444
Cdd:cd01208     2 EDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 81

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 445 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSASQDCIETTPGAQEGKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 524
Cdd:cd01208    82 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 556 KELQLEKHKGEILGVVVVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQTQ 635
Cdd:cd06720     1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                  ....*.
gi 1907176708 636 VKLNIV 641
Cdd:cd06720    81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708  369 DGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERnpskniRMMQAQEAVSRVK-NSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALRTIS 447
Cdd:smart00462   2 SGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEAR------GLQVVQEAIRKLRaAQGSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKAVLHEHPLRRIS 75

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907176708  448 YIADI---GNIVVLMARRrmprsasqdciettPGAQegkkqyKMICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGI 522
Cdd:smart00462  76 FCAVGpddLDVFGYIARD--------------PGSS------RFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLAYELKLKARSE 134

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708  645 PVTTVLIKRPDlkyQLGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIH 717
Cdd:smart00228   2 PRLVELEKGGG---GLGFSLVGGkdegggvVVSSVVPGSPAAKAGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVT 78

                   ....*
gi 1907176708  718 MKTMP 722
Cdd:smart00228  79 LTVLR 83

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708  556 KELQLEKHKGEiLGVVVVESGWGSilPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKglKNQTQ 635
Cdd:smart00228   3 RLVELEKGGGG-LGFSLVGGKDEG--GGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLK--KAGGK 76

                   ....*....
gi 1907176708  636 VKLNIVSCP 644
Cdd:smart00228  77 VTLTVLRGG 85

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1907176708 662 FSVQNG--IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVG 714
Cdd:COG0793    66 LGEEDGkvVVVSVIPGSPAEKAGIKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAG 120

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 365 EDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKNSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 444
Cdd:cd01208     2 EDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQETMMDHALR 81

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 445 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSASQDCIETTPGAQEGKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 524
Cdd:cd01208    82 TISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 556 KELQLEKHKGEILGVVVVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQTQ 635
Cdd:cd06720     1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                  ....*.
gi 1907176708 636 VKLNIV 641
Cdd:cd06720    81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708  369 DGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERnpskniRMMQAQEAVSRVK-NSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALRTIS 447
Cdd:smart00462   2 SGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEAR------GLQVVQEAIRKLRaAQGSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKAVLHEHPLRRIS 75

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907176708  448 YIADI---GNIVVLMARRrmprsasqdciettPGAQegkkqyKMICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGI 522
Cdd:smart00462  76 FCAVGpddLDVFGYIARD--------------PGSS------RFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLAYELKLKARSE 134

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 650 LIKRPDLKYQLGFSVQNG--------IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTM 721
Cdd:pfam00595   2 VTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGsdqgdpgiFVSEVLPGGAAEAGGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTLTIL 81

Ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing (Anks) protein family Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Both AIDA-1b (AbetaPP intracellular domain-associated protein 1b) and Odin (also known as ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain-containing 1A; ANKS1A) belong to the Anks protein family. Both of these family members interacts with the EphA8 receptor. Ank members consists of ankyrin repeats, a SAM domain and a C-terminal PTB domain which is crucial for interaction with the juxtamembrane (JM) region of EphA8. PTB domains are classified into three groups, namely, phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains of which the Anks PTB is a member. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 363 EAEDLIDG-IIFAANYLGSTQLlsernpsKNIRMMQ-AQEAVSRVKNSEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMD 440
Cdd:cd01274     6 SPEKLITGsVNYEAHYLGSTEI-------KELRGTEsTKKAIQKLKKSTREMKKIPTIILSISYKGVKFIDATTKNLICE 78

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 441 HALRTISYIAdignivvlmarrrmprsasQDCIETTPGA-----QEGKKQYkmiCHVFESEDAQL---IAQSIGQAFSVA 512
Cdd:cd01274    79 HEIRNISCAC-------------------QDPEDLNTFAyitkdLKTDHHY---CHVFCVLTVDLateIILTLGQAFEVA 136

                  ....*..
gi 1907176708 513 YQEFLRA 519
Cdd:cd01274   137 YQLALRA 143

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708  645 PVTTVLIKRPDlkyQLGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIH 717
Cdd:smart00228   2 PRLVELEKGGG---GLGFSLVGGkdegggvVVSSVVPGSPAAKAGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVT 78

                   ....*
gi 1907176708  718 MKTMP 722
Cdd:smart00228  79 LTVLR 83

Cell death protein 6 homolog (CED-6/GULP1) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; CED6 (also known as GULP1: engulfment adaptor PTB domain containing 1) is an adaptor protein involved in the specific recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. CED6 has been shown to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of another protein involved in the engulfment of apoptotic cells, CED1. CED6 has a C-terminal PTB domain, which can bind to NPXY motifs. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 365 EDLIDG-IIFAANYLGSTqllsERNPSKNIRMmqAQEAVSR------VKNSEGdaQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQET 437
Cdd:cd01273     5 EALIKGhVAYLVKFLGCT----EVEQPKGTEV--VKEAIRKlkfarqLKKSEG--AKLPKVELQISIDGVKIQDPKTKVI 76

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 438 MMDHALRTISYIAD---IGNIVVLMARrrmprsasqdciettpgAQEGKKQykmICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIGQAFSVAY 513
Cdd:cd01273    77 MHQFPLHRISFCADdktDKRIFSFIAK-----------------DSESEKH---LCFVFDSEKlAEEITLTIGQAFDLAY 136

                  ....*...
gi 1907176708 514 QEFLRANG 521
Cdd:cd01273   137 RRFLESNG 144

PDZ domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (SHANK1), SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SHANK1, SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains. SHANK family proteins, SHANK1 (also known as somatostatin receptor-interacting protein, SSTR-interacting protein, SSTRIP), SHANK2 (also known as cortactin-binding protein 1, proline-rich synapse-associated protein 1), and SHANK3 (proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2) are synaptic scaffolding proteins which are highly enriched in the post-synaptic densities of excitatory synapses. They have been implicated in synaptic transmission, synapse formation, synaptic plasticity, and cytoskeletal remodeling, and are regulators of Cav1 calcium current and CREB target expression. Many protein ligands have been identified for the Shank PDZ domain, such as GKAP (also known as SAPAP), betaPIX (a guanine nucleotide exchange factor used by Rho GTPase family members Rac1 and Cdc42), alpha-latrotoxin, neuroligin, group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and L-type calcium channels. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SHANK-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 626 IIKGLKNQTQvklnIVSCPPVTTVlikrPDLKYqLGfSVQngiicslmRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKI 705
Cdd:cd06746    21 VLRGAKAVGP----ILEFTPTPAF----PALQY-LE-SVD--------PGGVADKAGLKKGDFLLEINGEDVVKASHEQV 82

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 1907176708 706 VQALSNSVGEIHMK 719
Cdd:cd06746    83 VNLIRQSGNTLVLK 96

PDZ domains of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family (NHERF1-4), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family of multi-PDZ-domain-containing scaffolding proteins (NHERF1-4), and related domains. The NHERF family includes NHERF1 (also known as EBP50), NHERF2 (also known as E3KARP; TKA-1; SIP-1), NHERF3 (also known as CAP70; CLAMP; Napi-Cap-1; PDZD1) and NHERF4 (also known as IKEPP; PDZK2; Napi-Cap-2). NHERF1 and NHERF2 have tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1-2); NHERF3 and NHERF4 have four PDZ domains (PDZ1-4). NHERFs are involved in the regulation of multiple receptors or transporters, such as type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter (Npt2a), purinergic P2Y1 receptor P2Y1R, the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR), parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTHR), the lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs), sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). NHERF-PDZ1 domain interaction partners include Npt2a, purinergic P2Y1 receptor, beta2-AR, CFTR, PTHR, NH3, G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6A), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), B1 subunit of the H+ATPase, cholesterol, receptor for activated C-kinase RACK1, aquaporin 9, among others. The NHERF PDZ2 domain interacts with fewer proteins: NHERF1 PDZ2 binds Npt2a, PTHR, beta-catenin, aquaporin 9, and RACK1; NHERF2 PDZ2 binds LPA2, P2Y1R, and NHE3, cGMP-dependent protein kinase type II (cGKII). NHERF4 PDZ1 and PDZ4 bind the epithelial Ca(2+) channels TRPV5 and TRPV6. NHERF2/NHERF3 heterodimerization is mediated by PDZ domains of NHERF2 and the C-terminal PDZ domain recognition motif of NHERF3. NHERF4 regulates several transporters mediating influx of xenobiotics and nutrients in the small intestine. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This NHERF-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 668 IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQ 707
Cdd:cd06768    26 FIREVDPGSPAERAGLKDGDRLVEVNGENVEGESHEQVVE 65

PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SNX27, and related domains. SNX27 is involved in retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane. The PDZ domain of SNX27 links cargo identification to retromer-mediated transport. SNX27 binds to the retromer complex (vacuolar protein sorting 26(VPS26)-VPS29-VPS35), via its PDZ domain binding to VPS26. The SNX27 PDZ domain also binds to cargo including the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR), beta1AR, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), NMDA receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine 4a receptors, frizzled receptors, and somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Additional binding partners of the SNX27 PDZ domain include G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10); PTEN binding to SNX27 prevents SNX27's association with the retromer complex. SNX27 has been reported to be a host factor needed for efficient entry of an engineered SARS-CoV-2 variant, the spike protein of which contains a deletion at the S1/S2 subunit cleavage site; the PDZ domain of SNX27 binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may be involved in recycling ACE2 to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting viral entry. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SNX27-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 669 ICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTMP 722
Cdd:cd23070    40 VSAVLEGGAADKAGVRKGDRILEVNGVNVEGATHKQVVDLIKSGGDELTLTVIS 93

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins (MPPs), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP1-7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily members 1-7), and related domains. MPPs comprise a subfamily of a larger group of multidomain proteins, namely, membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs). MPPs form diverse protein complexes at the cell membranes, which are involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including establishing proper cell structure, polarity and cell adhesion. MPPs have only one PDZ domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 668 IICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTMP 722
Cdd:cd06726    25 IVARILHGGMAHRSGlLHVGDEILEINGIPVSGKTVDELQKLLSSLSGSVTFKLIP 80

PDZ domain of signal-induced proliferation-associated protein 1 (SIPA1), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SIPA1, and related domains. The Rap-GTPase activating protein SIPA1 (also known as GTPase-activating protein Spa-1, p130 SPA1) is a metastasis promoter; a polymorphism in a region of the Sipa1 gene encoding the PDZ domain is associated with metastasis. The SIPA1 PDZ domain binds ribosomal RNA processing 1 homolog B (Rrp1b). SIPA1 also forms a complex with water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and plays a role in trafficking of AQP2, targeted positioning of which strictly regulates body water homeostasis; the SIPA1 PDZ domain binds AQP2. Rrp1b or AQP2 binding inhibits the RapGAP activity of SIPA1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SIPA1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

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gi 1907176708 659 QLGFSVQ-NGIICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSV 713
Cdd:cd06745    11 QLGFHVNyEGFVTEVERFGFAWQAGLRQGSRLVEICKVPVATLTHEQMIDLLRTSV 66

PDZ domain 4 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, -B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 592 GGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKglKNQTQVKLNIVS 642
Cdd:cd06734    36 GSPADRCGQLKVGDRILAVNGISILNLSHGDIVNLIK--DSGLSVTLTIVP 84

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP3, MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains. MPP3 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, or EMP55), MPP4 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 or Discs large homolog 6), and MPP7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7) are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. MPP3 is part of a cell adhesion protein complex including tumor suppressor CADM1 and actin-binding protein 4.1B. Participation in the Crumbs cell polarity complex has also been demonstrated for MPP7 in epithelial cells, and for MPP3 and MPP4 in the retina. MPP4 is needed for proper localization of plasma membrane calcium ATPases and maintenance of calcium homeostasis at the rod photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Binding partners of the MPP3 PDZ domain include nectin-3, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT(2C) receptor, and a cell adhesion protein, TSLC1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1); fragments of MPP4 having the PDZ domain bind CRB (PDZ-SH3-GUK) and GABA transporter GAT1 (PDZ-SH3). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 668 IICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTMP 722
Cdd:cd06799    26 VVARIMRGGAADRSGlIHVGDELREVNGISVEGKDPEEVIQILANSQGPITFKLIP 81

PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 556 KELQLEKHKGEILGVVVVeSGWGSI--LPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNq 633
Cdd:cd06680     1 KDITLRRSSSGSLGFSIV-GGYEEShgNQPFFVKSIVPGTPAYNDGRLKCGDIILAVNGVSTVGMSHAALVPLLKEQRG- 78

                          90
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gi 1907176708 634 tQVKLNIVSCP 644
Cdd:cd06680    79 -RVTLTVVSWP 88

PDZ domain 1 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 667 GI-ICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTM 721
Cdd:cd06704    31 GIfISRVTEGGPAAKAGVRVGDKLLEVNGVDLVDADHHEAVEALKNSGNTVTMVVL 86

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 558 LQLEKHKGeiLGVVVVE-SGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLplaTCQGIIKGLKNQTQV 636
Cdd:cd06694     7 LKKDPQKG--LGFTIVGgENSGSLDLGIFVKSIIPGGPADKDGRIKPGDRIIAINGQSLEGK---THHAAVEIIQNAPDK 81

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gi 1907176708 637 KLNIVSCP 644
Cdd:cd06694    82 VELIISQP 89

PDZ domain 9 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 9 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ9 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ9 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 559 QLEKHKGEI-LGVVVVEsgwGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKglKNQTQVK 637
Cdd:cd10817     1 HVELPKDQGgLGIAISE---EDTENGIVIKSLTEGGPAAKDGRLKVGDQILAVDDESVVGCPYEKAISLLK--TAKGTVK 75

                  ...
gi 1907176708 638 LNI 640
Cdd:cd10817    76 LTV 78

PDZ domain 2 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila and mammalian Dlg5, and related domains. Dlg5 is a scaffold protein with multiple conserved functions that are independent of each other in regulating growth, cell polarity, and cell adhesion. It has a coiled-coil domain, 4 PDZ domains and a MAGUK domain (an SH3 domain next to a non-catalytically active guanylate kinase domain). Deregulation of Dlg5 has been implicated in the malignancy of several cancer types. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg5-like family PSZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 571 VVVESGwgsilptVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGlkNQTQVKLNIVSCPP 645
Cdd:cd06765    12 ISLENG-------VFISRIVPGSPAAKEGSLTVGDRIIAINGIALDNKSLSECEALLRS--CRDSLSLSLMKVFP 77

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

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gi 1907176708 529 QKEYSDIINTQEMYnDDLI------------HFSNSENCKELQLEKhKGEILGV---VVVESGwgsilpTVILANMMNGG 593
Cdd:COG0793    11 RDNYVDEYDDRDLA-EGALngmlgelgdphsYYLDPEEYEDFQEST-SGEFGGLgaeLGEEDG------KVVVVSVIPGS 82

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gi 1907176708 594 PAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNqTQVKLNIV 641
Cdd:COG0793    83 PAEKAG-IKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAG-TKVTLTIK 128

PDZ domain of protein Lin-7 and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Lin-7 (also known as LIN-7 or LIN7), and related domains. Lin-7 targets and organize protein complexes to epithelial and synaptic plasma membranes. There are three mammalian Lin-7 homologs: Lin-7A (protein lin-7 homolog A, also known as mammalian lin-seven protein 1 (MALS-1), vertebrate lin-7 homolog 1 (Veli-1), tax interaction protein 33); Lin-7B (also known as MALS-2, Veli-2); and Lin-7C (also known as MALS-3, Veli-3). Lin-7 is involved in localization of the Let-23 growth factor receptor to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells, in tight junction localization of insulin receptor substrate p53 (IRSp53), in retaining gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) transporter (BGT-1) at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells, and in regulating recruitment of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic density (PSD). The Lin7 PDZ domain binds Let-23, BGT and beta-catenin, and NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor NR2B. Lin-7 also binds to the PDZ binding motif located in the C-terminal tail of Rhotekin, an effector protein for small GTPase Rho. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Lin-7-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 660 LGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAER-GGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEI 716
Cdd:cd06796    14 LGFNVMGGkeqnspiYISRIIPGGVADRhGGLKRGDQLLSVNGVSVEGEHHEKAVELLKAAQGSV 78

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1907176708 584 VILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQTQV 636
Cdd:cd06758    31 IFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAILRSSASPVQL 83

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Adaptor Protein 1 (LDLRAP1) in mammals and similar proteins Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; The null mutations in the LDL receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1) gene, which serves as an adaptor for LDLR endocytosis in the liver, causes autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH). LDLRAP1 contains a single PTB domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd contains mammals, insects, and sponges.

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gi 1907176708 369 DGIIFAANYLGSTqlLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKNSEGDAQtltEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQETMMDHALRTISY 448
Cdd:cd13159     1 DGVTFYLKYLGST--LVEKPKGEGATAEAVKTIIAMAKASGKKLQ---KVTLTVSPKGIKVTDSATNETILEVSIYRISY 75

                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907176708 449 -IADignivvlmarrrmprsASQD---CIETTPGAQEgkkqyKMICHVF---ESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFS 510
Cdd:cd13159    76 cTAD----------------ANHDkvfAFIATNQDNE-----KLECHAFlcaKRKMAQAVTLTVAQAFN 123

PDZ domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of nNOS, and related domains. nNOS produces a key signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO), which has diverse functions throughout the body and acts as a neurotransmitter and intracellular signaling molecule in the central and peripheral nervous system. nNOS is concentrated at synaptic junctions in the brain and motor endplates in skeletal muscle. The PDZ domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) interacts with the PDZ domain of alpha1-syntrophin (in muscle cells) and with the second PDZ domain of Disks large homolog 4 (Dlg4, also known as PSD-95), and nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein NOS1AP in neurons. Dlg4 binds NMDA receptors, and nNOS, forming a complex in neurons. NOS1AP competes with Dgl4 for the nNOS PDZ domain and prevents the coupling of nNos activation with NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This nNOS-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907176708 554 NCKELQLEKHKGEILGVVVVESgwgSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQ 633
Cdd:cd06708     1 NVISVRLFKRKVGGLGFLVKQR---VCKPPVIISDLIRGGAAEQSGLVQVGDIILAVNGRPLVDVSYESALEVLRSIPSE 77

                  ....*
gi 1907176708 634 TQVKL 638
Cdd:cd06708    78 TPVVL 82

PDZ domain of afadin (AFDN), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of afadin (AFDN, also known as ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein (AF6) and MLLT4), and related domains. AFDN belongs to the adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, that plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal, and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions. The AFDN PDZ domain interaction partners include poliovirus receptor-related protein PRR2/nectin, the junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), the breakpoint-cluster-region protein (BCR), connexin36 (Cx36), and a subset of Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinases; it can also bind low molecular weight ligands, in competition with a natural peptide ligand. Other AFDN-binding proteins have been identified. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This AFDN family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907176708 592 GGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGL 618
Cdd:cd06789    40 GGAADLDGRLQAGDQLLSVDGHSLVGL 66

PDZ domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains. Syntenins are implicated in various cellular processes such as trafficking, signaling, and cancer metastasis. They bind to signaling and adhesion molecules, such as syndecans, neurexins, ephrin B, and phospholipid PIP2. Through its tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) syntenin links syndecans to other cell surface receptors and kinases, such as E-cadherin and ephrin-B, establishing signaling crosstalk. During syndecan binding, syntenin PDZ2 serves as a high-affinity domain, and PDZ1, also necessary for binding, acts as a complementary, low-affinity domain; this is also the case for syntenin binding to proto-oncogene c-Src. The syntenin PDZ domain-PIP2 interaction controls Arf6-mediated syndecan recycling through endosomal compartments; both PDZ1 and PDZ2 interact with PIP2. Different binding partners and downstream regulators of syntenin1 PDZ domains, such as to proto-oncogene c-Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), have been identified that promote the progression and invasion of a variety of cancers, such as melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme, and breast cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntenin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1907176708 660 LGFSVQNGIICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNS 712
Cdd:cd06794    17 VGFVFKNGKITSIVKDSSAARNGLLTDHQLCEVNGQNVIGLKDKEIADILATA 69

PDZ domain 3 of the full-length isoform of whirlin, PDZ domain 1 of the short isoform of whirlin, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of the full-length isoform of whirlin, PDZ domain 1 of the short isoform of whirlin, and related domains. Whirlin is an essential protein for developmental pathways in photoreceptor cells of the retina and hair cells of the inner ear. The full-length whirlin isoform has two harmonin N-like domains, three PDZ domains, a proline-rich region, and a PDZ-binding motif. Whirlin isoforms may form different complexes at the periciliary membrane complex (PMC) in photoreceptors, and the stereociliary tip and base in inner ear hair cells. It interacts with ADGRV1 and usherin at the PMC; with SANS and RpgrORF15 at the connecting cilium in photoreceptors; with EPS8, MYO15A, p55, and CASK proteins at the stereociliary tip of inner ear hair cells; and with ADGRV1, usherin, and PDZD7 at the stereociliary base in inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the gene encoding whirlin (WHRN; also known as USH2D and DFNB31), have been found to cause either USH2 subtype (USH2D) or autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness type 31 (DFNB31). Whirlin is the key protein in the USH2 complex (whirlin, usherin and GPR98) which recruits other USH2 causative proteins at the periciliary membrane in photoreceptors and the ankle link of the stereocilia in hair cells. Whirlin's interaction with espin, another stereociliary protein, may be important for the architecture of the USH2 complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This whirlin family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1907176708 567 ILGVVVvESGWGS--ILPTVIlaNMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINGTSLVGL 618
Cdd:cd06742    12 TLGIAI-EGGANTkqPLPRVI--NIQRGGSAHNCGGLKVGHVILEVNGTSLRGL 62