SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753 1186 SRAVHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISGEQLLQLDGNKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMKMS 1255
Cdd:cd09512      1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITSSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

Predicted nucleic acid-binding protein DR0291, contains C4-type Zn-ribbon domain [General function prediction only];

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  671 DLDTSKLSHKFKELQIKHAVTEAEIQKLKTKLQAAENEKVRWELEKNQLQQNIEENKERMVKLEsywieaqtlchtvnEH 750
Cdd:COG1579     16 DSELDRLEHRLKELPAELAELEDELAALEARLEAAKTELEDLEKEIKRLELEIEEVEARIKKYE--------------EQ 81

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  751 LKETQS--QYQALEKKYNKAKKLIKDFQQKELDFIRRQEVERKKLEEVE------KAHLVEVQG-LQVRIRDLEAEVFRL 821
Cdd:COG1579     82 LGNVRNnkEYEALQKEIESLKRRISDLEDEILELMERIEELEEELAELEaelaelEAELEEKKAeLDEELAELEAELEEL 161

                   ...
gi 1958771753  822 LKQ 824
Cdd:COG1579    162 EAE 164

SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753 1186 SRAVHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISGEQLLQLDGNKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMKMS 1255
Cdd:cd09512      1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITSSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753   502 ELFPVELEKDEDGLGISIIGMGVgadaglEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGrIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNT 581
Cdd:smart00228    1 EPRLVELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKD------EGGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKA 73

                            90
                    ....*....|..
gi 1958771753   582 KGNVRFVIGREK 593
Cdd:smart00228   74 GGKVTLTVLRGG 85

Sterile alpha motif; Widespread domain in signalling and nuclear proteins. In EPH-related tyrosine kinases, appears to mediate cell-cell initiated signal transduction via the binding of SH2-containing proteins to a conserved tyrosine that is phosphorylated. In many cases mediates homodimerisation.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958771753  1189 VHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISGEQLLQLDG-NKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMK 1253
Cdd:smart00454    1 VSQWSPESVADWLESIGLEQYADNFRKNGIDGALLLLLTSeEDLKELGITKLGHRKKILKAIQKLK 66

Predicted nucleic acid-binding protein DR0291, contains C4-type Zn-ribbon domain [General function prediction only];

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  671 DLDTSKLSHKFKELQIKHAVTEAEIQKLKTKLQAAENEKVRWELEKNQLQQNIEENKERMVKLEsywieaqtlchtvnEH 750
Cdd:COG1579     16 DSELDRLEHRLKELPAELAELEDELAALEARLEAAKTELEDLEKEIKRLELEIEEVEARIKKYE--------------EQ 81

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  751 LKETQS--QYQALEKKYNKAKKLIKDFQQKELDFIRRQEVERKKLEEVE------KAHLVEVQG-LQVRIRDLEAEVFRL 821
Cdd:COG1579     82 LGNVRNnkEYEALQKEIESLKRRISDLEDEILELMERIEELEEELAELEaelaelEAELEEKKAeLDEELAELEAELEEL 161

                   ...
gi 1958771753  822 LKQ 824
Cdd:COG1579    162 EAE 164

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  659 ELPENEDMFSPSDLDTSKLSHKFKELQIKHAVTEAEIQKLKTKLQAAENEKVRWELEK-------NQLQQNIEENKERMV 731
Cdd:TIGR02168  247 ELKEAEEELEELTAELQELEEKLEELRLEVSELEEEIEELQKELYALANEISRLEQQKqilrerlANLERQLEELEAQLE 326

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  732 KLESYWIEAQTLCHTVNEHLKETQSQYQALEKKYNKAKKLIKDFQQKELDF---IRRQEVERKKLEEVEKAHLVEVQGLQ 808
Cdd:TIGR02168  327 ELESKLDELAEELAELEEKLEELKEELESLEAELEELEAELEELESRLEELeeqLETLRSKVAQLELQIASLNNEIERLE 406

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  809 VRIRDLEAEVFRlLKQNGTQVNNNNNIFERRPSPGEVSKGDTMENvevKQTSCQDGLSQDLNEAVPETERLDSKALKTRA 888
Cdd:TIGR02168  407 ARLERLEDRRER-LQQEIEELLKKLEEAELKELQAELEELEEELE---ELQEELERLEEALEELREELEEAEQALDAAER 482

                          250
                   ....*....|
gi 1958771753  889 QLSVKNRRQR 898
Cdd:TIGR02168  483 ELAQLQARLD 492

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  592 EKPGQVSEVAQLISQTLEQERRQRELLERHYAQYDADDDETGEYATDEEEDEvgpilpgGDMAIEVFELPENEDMFSPSD 671
Cdd:PRK03918   200 KELEEVLREINEISSELPELREELEKLEKEVKELEELKEEIEELEKELESLE-------GSKRKLEEKIRELEERIEELK 272

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  672 LDTSKLSHKFKEL-QIKHAVTEAEI-----QKLKTKLQAAENEKVRWELEKNQLQQNIEENKERMVKLEsyWIEaqtlch 745
Cdd:PRK03918   273 KEIEELEEKVKELkELKEKAEEYIKlsefyEEYLDELREIEKRLSRLEEEINGIEERIKELEEKEERLE--ELK------ 344

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  746 tvnEHLKETQSQYQALE---KKYNKAKKLIKDFQQ--KELDFIRRQEVErKKLEEVEKAHL---VEVQGLQVRIRDLEAE 817
Cdd:PRK03918   345 ---KKLKELEKRLEELEerhELYEEAKAKKEELERlkKRLTGLTPEKLE-KELEELEKAKEeieEEISKITARIGELKKE 420

                   ....*.
gi 1958771753  818 VFRLLK 823
Cdd:PRK03918   421 IKELKK 426

SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753 1186 SRAVHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISGEQLLQLDGNKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMKMS 1255
Cdd:cd09512      1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITSSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

PDZ domain 3 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  502 ELFPVELEKDEDGLGISIIGMgVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNT 581
Cdd:cd06791      1 ETFEVELVKDEQGLGITIAGY-VGEKASGELSGIFVKSIIPGSAADQDGRIQVNDQIIAVDGVNLQGFTNQEAVEVLRNT 79

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1958771753  582 KGNVRFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06791     80 GQVVHLTLAR 89

canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDE-DGLGISIIGmgvGADaglEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGN 584
Cdd:cd00136      2 VTLEKDPgGGLGFSIRG---GKD---GGGGIFVSRVEPGGPAARDGRLRVGDRILEVNGVSLEGLTHEEAVELLKSAGGE 75

                   ....*
gi 1958771753  585 VRFVI 589
Cdd:cd00136     76 VTLTV 80

PDZ domain 10 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), domain 8 of PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 10 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 8 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ10 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDEDGLGISIIGmgvGADAGLEklGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGNV 585
Cdd:cd06673      6 IEINKGKKGLGLSIVG---GSDTLLG--AIIIHEVYEDGAAAKDGRLWAGDQILEVNGEDLRKATHDEAINVLRQTPQKV 80

                   ....*.
gi 1958771753  586 RFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06673     81 RLLVYR 86

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  502 ELFPVELEKDED-GLGISIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRN 580
Cdd:cd06694      1 EIVIVTLKKDPQkGLGFTIVG---GENSGSLDLGIFVKSIIPGGPADKDGRIKPGDRIIAINGQSLEGKTHHAAVEIIQN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1958771753  581 TKGNVRFVIGREKPG 595
Cdd:cd06694     78 APDKVELIISQPKSV 92

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDEDGLGISIIGmGVGADAGleKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGNV 585
Cdd:cd06758      5 MHLLKEKGGLGIQITG-GKGSKRG--DIGIFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAILRSSASPV 81

                   ....*.
gi 1958771753  586 RFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06758     82 QLVIAS 87

PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  505 PVELEKDEDGLGISIIGmGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGN 584
Cdd:cd06724      1 EIKLVKGPKGLGFSIAG-GVGNQHIPGDNGIYVTKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQVGDKLLAVNDVSLEEVTHEEAVAALKNTSDV 79

                   ....*.
gi 1958771753  585 VRFVIG 590
Cdd:cd06724     80 VYLKVA 85

PDZ1 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains. Gallus gallus STXBP4 isoform X1 contains 2 PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This STXBP4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  512 EDGLGISIIGmGVGADAGlEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGN--VRFVI 589
Cdd:cd06692      7 SKGLGIKIIG-GYRENTG-EEFGIFIKRILPGGLAATDGRLKEGDLILEVNGESLQGVTNERAVSILRSASASnhMSLLI 84

                   ..
gi 1958771753  590 GR 591
Cdd:cd06692     85 AR 86

PDZ domain 1 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDED-GLGISIIGMgvgADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISL-VGVTQNFAATVLRNTKG 583
Cdd:cd06689     18 IELEKPESgGLGFSVVGL---KSENRGELGIFVQEIQPGSVAARDGRLKENDQILAINGQPLdQSISHQQAIAILQQAKG 94

                   ....*...
gi 1958771753  584 NVRFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06689     95 SVELVVAR 102

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDED-GLGISIIGmGVGADAG--LEKL--GIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRN 580
Cdd:cd06701      7 LTIVKEPGeKLGISIRG-GAKGHAGnpLDPTdeGIFISKINPDGAAARDGRLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATHQEAVRILRS 85

                   ....*....
gi 1958771753  581 TKGNVRFVI 589
Cdd:cd06701     86 VGDTLTLLV 94

PDZ domain 2 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDEDGLGISIIGmGVGAdagleklGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGNV 585
Cdd:cd06667      3 IELVNDGSGLGFGIVG-GKST-------GVVVKTILPGGVADRDGRLRSGDHILQIGDTNLRGMGSEQVAQVLRQCGSHV 74

                   ....*.
gi 1958771753  586 RFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06667     75 RLVVAR 80

PDZ domain of Ras-associating and dilute domain-containing protein (Radil) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Radil (also known as protein KIAA1849) and related domains. Radil is required for cell adhesion and migration of neural crest precursors during development. Radil is a component of a Rasip1-Radil-ARHGAP29 complex at endothelial cell-cell junctions. Rap1, via its effectors Radil and Rasip1 and their binding partner ArhGAP29, controls the endothelial barrier by decreasing Rho-mediated radial tension on cell-cell junctions. ArhGAP29 binds the Radil PDZ domain. The Radil PDZ domain also binds kinesin family protein 14 (KIF14); KIF14 negatively regulates Rap1-mediated inside-out integrin activation by tethering Radil on microtubules. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Radil-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  502 ELFPVELEKDEDGLGISIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNT 581
Cdd:cd06690      2 DVFVVELERGPKGLGLGLID---GLHTPLRSPGIYIRTLVPDSPAARDGRLRLGDRILAVNGTSLVGADYQSAMDLIRTS 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1958771753  582 KGNVRFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd06690     79 GDKLRFLVAK 88

SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif);

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958771753 1189 VHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISG-EQLLQLDGNKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMK 1253
Cdd:pfam07647    1 VESWSLESVADWLRSIGLEQYTDNFRDQGITGaELLLRLTLEDLKRLGITSVGHRRKILKKIQELK 66

PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  504 FPVELEKDEDG-LGISIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTK 582
Cdd:cd06680      1 KDITLRRSSSGsLGFSIVG---GYEESHGNQPFFVKSIVPGTPAYNDGRLKCGDIILAVNGVSTVGMSHAALVPLLKEQR 77

                   ....*..
gi 1958771753  583 GNVRFVI 589
Cdd:cd06680     78 GRVTLTV 84

Sterile alpha motif; Widespread domain in signalling and nuclear proteins. In EPH-related tyrosine kinases, appears to mediate cell-cell initiated signal transduction via the binding of SH2-containing proteins to a conserved tyrosine that is phosphorylated. In many cases mediates homodimerisation.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958771753  1189 VHEWSVQQVSHWLVGLSLDQYVSEFSAQNISGEQLLQLDG-NKLKALGMTSSQDRALVKKKLKEMK 1253
Cdd:smart00454    1 VSQWSPESVADWLESIGLEQYADNFRKNGIDGALLLLLTSeEDLKELGITKLGHRKKILKAIQKLK 66

PDZ domain 2 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Par3 (or PAR3 or Par-3, also known as Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP, Drosophila Bazooka) and related domains. Par3 is a scaffold protein involved in organizing cell polarity across animals. Par3 binds numerous molecules both for its recruitment to one pole of the cell and for downstream contributions to polarized cell function. It regulates cell polarity by targeting the Par complex proteins Par6 and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) to specific cortical sites. Physical interactions between Par3 and the Par complex include Par3 PDZ domain 1 binding to the Par6 PDZ domain, Par3 PDZ domain 1 and PDZ domain 3 binding the Par6's PDZ-binding motif, and an interaction with an undefined region of aPKC that requires both Par3 PDZ2 and PDZ3. The PDZ domains of Par3 have also been implicated as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators, since its second PDZ domain binds to phosphoinositides, and the third PDZ interacts with phosphoinositide phosphatase PTEN. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par3 family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  504 FPVELEKDEDGLGISIIGMGVGADAGLEklgIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTK- 582
Cdd:cd23058      6 LHIQLKKGPEGLGFSITSRDNPTGGSGP---IYIKNILPKGAAIQDGRLKAGDRLLEVNGVDVTGKTQEEVVSLLRSTKl 82

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1958771753  583 -GNVRFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd23058     83 gGTVSLVVSR 92

PDZ domain 7 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 6 of PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 7 of MUPP1 and PDZ domain 6 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ7 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKD-EDGLGISIIG---MGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNT 581
Cdd:cd06671      5 VELWREpGKSLGISIVGgrvMGSRLSNGEEIRGIFIKHVLEDSPAGRNGTLKTGDRILEVNGVDLRNATHEEAVEAIRNA 84

                   ....*...
gi 1958771753  582 KGNVRFVI 589
Cdd:cd06671     85 GNPVVFLV 92

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  502 ELFPVELEKD-EDGLGISIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRN 580
Cdd:cd23072      1 EITLVNLKKDaKYGLGFQIVG---GEKSGRLDLGIFISSITPGGPADLDGRLKPGDRLISVNDVSLEGLSHDAAVEILQN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1958771753  581 TKGNVRFVIGREK 593
Cdd:cd23072     78 APEDVTLVVSQPK 90

PDZ1 domain of human syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4), PDZ2 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized STXBP4 isoform X1, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of human syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4), PDZ2 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized STXBP4 isoform X1, and related domains. Human STXBP4 (also known as Synip) includes a single PDZ domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a WW domain (named for its two conserved tryptophans); Gallus gallus STXBP4 isoform X1 contains 2 PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2). Human STXBP4 plays a role in the translocation of transport vesicles from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane: insulin induces the dissociation of the STXBP4 and STX4 complex liberating STX4 to interact with Vamp2, and to form the SNARE complex thereby promoting vesicle fusion. It may also play a role in the regulation of insulin release by pancreatic beta cells after stimulation by glucose. Human STXBP4 is also known to physically associate with a prominent isoform of TP63 (deltaNp63alpha 9) whose overexpression promotes squamous cell carcinoma development, and in doing so prevents degradation of this isoform by the Cdc20-APC/C complex, Itch, and RACK1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This STXBP4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1958771753  512 EDGLGISIIGmgvGADAGlEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTK 582
Cdd:cd06698     10 STGLGLSIVG---GINRP-EGPMVFIQEVIPGGDCYKDGRLRPGDQLVSINKESLIGVTLEEAKSILTRAK 76

PDZ domain 12 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 10 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 12 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 10 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like PDZ12 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDE-DGLGISIIGmGVGADAGleKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGN 584
Cdd:cd06675      3 VEIKRGPqDSLGISIAG-GVGSPLG--DVPVFIAMIQPNGVAAQTGKLKVGDRIVSINGQSTDGLTHSEAVNLLKNASGT 79

                   .
gi 1958771753  585 V 585
Cdd:cd06675     80 I 80

PDZ domain 3 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1, 2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197; SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110; postsynaptic density protein 93, PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95; synapse-associated protein 90, SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, regulating surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord; it interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. The Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development; postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  505 PVELEKDEDGLGISIIGmgvgadaGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGN 584
Cdd:cd06795      4 KIVLHKGSTGLGFNIVG-------GEDGEGIFISFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDQILSVNGVDLRNATHEQAAAALKNAGQT 76

                   .
gi 1958771753  585 V 585
Cdd:cd06795     77 V 77

PDZ domain 1 of the canonical isoform 1 of PDZ domain containing 7 (PDZD7), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of the long isoform 1 of PDZD7, and related domains. PDZD7 is critical for the organization of Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) complex. Usher syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; USH2 is the most common sub-type. Formation of the USH2 complex is based upon heterodimerization between PDZD7 and whirlin (another PDZ domain-containing protein) and a subsequent dynamic interplay between USH2 proteins via their multiple PDZ domains. The PDZD7 PDZ2 domain binds GPR98 (also known as VLGR1) and usherin (USH2A). PDZD7 and whirlin form heterodimers through their multiple PDZ domains; whirlin and PDZD7 interact with usherin and GPR98 to form an interdependent ankle link complex. PDZD7 also interacts with myosin VIIa. PDZD7 also forms homodimers through its PDZ2 domain. Various isoforms of PDZD7 produced by alternative splicing have been identified; this subgroup includes the first PDZ domain of the canonical isoform of PDZD7- isoform 1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD7-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958771753  506 VELEKDEDG-LGISIIGmgvGADAGLeklGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGrIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKgN 584
Cdd:cd10833      4 VTVEKSPDGsLGFSVRG---GSEHGL---GIFVSKVEEGSAAERAG-LCVGDKITEVNGVSLENITMSSAVKVLTGSN-R 75

                   ....*..
gi 1958771753  585 VRFVIGR 591
Cdd:cd10833     76 LRMVVRR 82

PDZ domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains. Whirlin is an essential protein for developmental pathways in photoreceptor cells of the retina and hair cells of the inner ear. The full-length whirlin isoform has two harmonin N-like domains, three PDZ domains, a proline-rich region, and a PDZ-binding motif. Whirlin isoforms may form different complexes at the periciliary membrane complex (PMC) in photoreceptors, and the stereociliary tip and base in inner ear hair cells. It interacts with ADGRV1 and usherin at the PMC; with SANS and RpgrORF15 at the connecting cilium in photoreceptors; with EPS8, MYO15A, p55, and CASK proteins at the stereociliary tip of inner ear hair cells; and with ADGRV1, usherin, and PDZD7 at the stereociliary base in inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the gene encoding whirlin (WHRN; also known as USH2D and DFNB31), have been found to cause either USH2 subtype (USH2D) or autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness type 31 (DFNB31). Whirlin is the key protein in the USH2 complex (whirlin, usherin and GPR98) which recruits other USH2 causative proteins at the periciliary membrane in photoreceptors and the ankle link of the stereocilia in hair cells. Whirlin's interaction with espin, another stereociliary protein, may be important for the architecture of the USH2 complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This whirlin family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.