Comments and References:

Gymnosperm Database Name verified on date of entry into taxonomy database in: Earle, CJ. 2004 onward. The Gymnosperm Database. (on-line)

FNA - Pinaceae Thieret JW. Pinaceae Lindley. 1993. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York and Oxford. On-line version.

Flora of China - Pinaceae Liguo Fu, Nan Li, Thomas S. Elias & Robert R. Mill. Pinaceae Lindley. In Wu, Z. Y. & P. H. Raven, eds. July 1999. Flora of China. Vol. 4 (Cycadaceae through Fagaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

FNA - Picea Taylor RJ. 1993. Picea A. Dietrich, Fl. Berlin. 2: 794. 1824. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York and Oxford. On-line version.

Genome Information

External Information Resources (NCBI LinkOut)

Notes:

Groups interested in participating in the LinkOut program should visit the LinkOut home page.
A list of our current non-bibliographic LinkOut providers can be found here.

Information from sequence entries

Show organism modifiers

Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.