This decision-making flowchart or algorithm provides a decision tree to use as a quick reference when choosing a screen-and-treat strategy at the programme level. Programme managers and decision-makers can start at the top and answer the questions accordingly to determine which screen-and-treat option is best in the context where it will be implemented. It highlights choices related to resources, which can include costs, staff and training. However, programme managers will also need to consider other factors, such as the number of women who are lost to follow-up with a strategy that involves more than one screening test. Refer to the screen-and-treat recommendations provided in Chapter 3 of the guideline for more specific guidance about which strategies are recommended, and for information on the specific factors to consider when deciding on a strategy. For details about the flow of each screen-and-treat strategy (e.g. HPV followed by VIA), consult the flowcharts in Annex 3 (for women of negative or unknown HIV status) and Annex 4 (for women of HIV-positive status or unknown HIV status in areas with high endemic HIV infection).