List of Abbreviations

Publication Details

ACS

American Cancer Society

AHRQ

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

AOR

adjusted odds ratio

BRFSS

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey

CAD

computer-aided detection

CAHPS

Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems

CCME

Carolina Center for Medical Excellence

CDC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CHIS

California Health Interview Survey

CI

confidence interval

CONSORT

Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials

CORI

Clinical Outcomes Research Initiative

CPT

current procedural terminology

CRC

colorectal cancer

CT

computed tomography

CTC

computed tomographic colonography

CTS

Community Tracking Study

DCBE

double contrast barium enema

DERS

Direct Endoscopic Referral System

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

DRE

digital rectal examination

FAP

familial adenomatous polyposis

FIT

fecal immunochemical test

FSS

fee-for-service

FFS + SUPP

fee-for-service Medicare + supplemental insurance

FIT

fecal immunochemical test

FOBT

fecal occult blood test

FS

flexible sigmoidoscopy

gFOBT

guaiac-based fecal occult blood test

G

group

GI

gastrointestinal

GI

gastroenterologist

HEDIS

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set

HINTS

Health Information National Trends Survey

HMO

health maintenance organization

HNPCC

hereditary nonpolylposis colorectal cancer

ICD

International Classification of Diseases

iFOBT

immunochemical fecal occult blood test

KQ

key question

LHA

lay health advisors

MCA

managed care activity

MCBS

Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

MEPS

Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

MeSH

Medical Subject Heading

MMC

Medicare managed care

MMSA

metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas

MR

magnetic resonance

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

MSTF

Multi-Society Task Force

MSTF

Multi-Society Task Force

NCI

National Cancer Institute

NCQA

National Committee on Quality Assurance

NHIS

National Health Interview Survey

NIH

National Institutes of Health

N

number

NR

not reported

OMAR

Office of Medical Applications of Research

OR

odds ratio

PCP

primary care physician

PET

positron emission tomography

PHE

periodic health examination

PSA

prostate-specific antigen

PSAs

public service announcements

RCTs

randomized controlled trials

RDD

random digital dialing

RR

relative risk

RTC

Randomized Control Trial

RTI-UNC EPC

RTI International–University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center

SES

socioeconomic status

SI

standard intervention

STROBE

STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology

TEP

Technical Expert Panel

TFCPS

Task Force on Community Preventive Services

TI

tailored intervention

TIP

tailored intervention plus reminder phone call

US

United States

USPSTF

US Preventive Services Task Force

VA

Veterans Administration