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Selph SS, Skelly AC, Jungbauer RM, et al. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2023 Nov. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 266.)

Cover of Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review

Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review [Internet].

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Abbreviations and Acronyms

ACCF

anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion

ACDF

anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

ACD

anterior cervical decompression without fusion

ACF

anterior cervical foraminotomy

ADL

activities of daily living

AE

adverse event

AHRQ

Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality

ASD

adjacent segment disease

AUC

area under the curve

BMP-2

bone morphogenetic protein 2

CCI

Charlson Comorbidity Index

CDD

cervical degenerative disease

CI

confidence interval

CNS

Congress of Neurological Surgeons

COMI-neck

Core Outcome Measures Index-neck

CSM

cervical spondylotic myelopathy

CT

computed tomography

DRI

Disability Rating Index

DVT

deep vein thrombosis

EQ-5Dm

EuroQol-5 dimension instrument

EMS

electromagnetic stimulation

FDA

US Food and Drug Administration

HO

heterotopic ossification

HTE

Heterogeneity of treatment effect

IDE

Investigational Device Exemption

IONM

intraoperative neuromonitoring

ISI

increased signal intensity

JOA

Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scale

KQ

Key Question

MCS

mental component summary score

MD

mean difference

MDI

myelopathy disability index

mJOA

Modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scale

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

NA

not applicable

NASS

North American Spine Society

NDI

Neck Disability Index

NIS

National Inpatient Sample

NMSCC

nonmyelopathic spinal cord compression

NR

not reported

N(P)RS

numeric (pain) rating scale

NRSI

nonrandomized studies of interventions

OPLL

ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament

OR

odds ratio

PCDF

posterior cervical decompression and fusion

PCF

posterior cervical foraminotomy

PCS

physical component summary score

PEEK

polyetheretherketone

PEG

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

PEMF

pulsed electro-magnetic field

PICOTS

Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Time, Setting

PL

profile likelihood

PROMIS-29

patient-reported outcome measurement information system

QOL

quality of life

RCT

randomized controlled trial

RR

risk ratio

SAE

serious adverse event

SF-12

12-Item Short Form Health Survey

SF-36

36-Item Short Form Health Survey

SIR

signal intensity ratio

SOE

strength of evidence

SSED

Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Data (FDA)

T2

T2 weighted image

VAS

visual analogue scale

WHO Grade

World Health Organization Grade scale

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