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Chou R, Korthuis PT, McCarty D, et al. Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone by Emergency Medical Services Personnel [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2017 Nov. (Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 193.)

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Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone by Emergency Medical Services Personnel [Internet].

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Appendix BIncluded Studies List

1.
Boyd JJ, Kuisma MJ, Alaspaa AO, et al. Recurrent opioid toxicity after pre-hospital care of presumed heroin overdose patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Nov;50(10):1266–70. PMID: 17067327. [PubMed: 17067327]
2.
Kelly AM, Kerr D, Dietze P, et al. Randomised trial of intranasal versus intramuscular naloxone in prehospital treatment for suspected opioid overdose. Med J Aust. 2005 Jan 3;182(1):24–7. PMID: 15651944. [PubMed: 15651944]
3.
Kerr D, Kelly AM, Dietze P, et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of intranasal and intramuscular naloxone for the treatment of suspected heroin overdose. Addiction. 2009 Dec;104(12):2067–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02724.x. PMID: 19922572. [PubMed: 19922572] [CrossRef]
4.
Levine M, Sanko S, Eckstein M. Assessing the risk of prehospital administration of naloxone with subsequent refusal of care. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(5):566–9. PMID: 27018626 [PubMed: 27018626]
5.
Merlin MA, Saybolt M, Kapitanyan R, et al. Intranasal naloxone delivery is an alternative to intravenous naloxone for opioid overdoses. Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Mar;28(3):296–303. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.12.009. PMID: 20223386. [PubMed: 20223386] [CrossRef]
6.
Robertson TM, Hendey GW, Stroh G, et al. Intranasal naloxone is a viable alternative to intravenous naloxone for prehospital narcotic overdose. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009 Oct–Dec;13(4):512–5. doi: 10.1080/10903120903144866. PMID: 19731165. [PubMed: 19731165] [CrossRef]
7.
Rudolph SS, Jehu G, Nielsen SL, et al. Prehospital treatment of opioid overdose in Copenhagen--is it safe to discharge on-scene? Resuscitation. 2011 Nov;82(11):1414–8. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.06.027. PMID: 21745532. Excluded for wrong comparator. [PubMed: 21745532] [CrossRef]
8.
Sabzghabaee AM, Eizadi-Mood N, Yaraghi A, et al. Naloxone therapy in opioid overdose patients: intranasal or intravenous? a randomized clinical trial. Arch Med Sci. 2014 May 12;10(2):309–14. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.42584. PMID: 24904666. [PMC free article: PMC4042052] [PubMed: 24904666] [CrossRef]
9.
Sporer KA, Firestone J, Isaacs SM. Out-of-hospital treatment of opioid overdoses in an urban setting. Acad Emerg Med. 1996 Jul;3(7):660–7. PMID: 8816181. [PubMed: 8816181]
10.
Vilke GM, Buchanan J, Dunford JV, et al. Are heroin overdose deaths related to patient release after prehospital treatment with naloxone? Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999 Jul–Sep;3(3):183–6. PMID: 10424852. [PubMed: 10424852]
11.
Vilke GM, Sloane C, Smith AM, et al. Assessment for deaths in out-of-hospital heroin overdose patients treated with naloxone who refuse transport. Acad Emerg Med. 2003 Aug;10(8):893–6. PMID: 12896894. [PubMed: 12896894]
12.
Wampler DA, Molina DK, McManus J, et al. No deaths associated with patient refusal of transport after naloxone-reversed opioid overdose. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2011 Jul–Sep;15(3):320–4. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2011.569854. PMID: 21612385. [PubMed: 21612385] [CrossRef]
13.
Wanger K, Brough L, Macmillan I, et al. Intravenous vs subcutaneous naloxone for out-of-hospital management of presumed opioid overdose. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Apr;5(4):293–9. PMID: 9562190. [PubMed: 9562190]

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