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Peterson BS, Trampush J, Maglione M, et al. ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2024 Mar. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 267.)

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ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents [Internet].

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Abbreviations and Acronyms

AAP

American Academy of Pediatrics

ACAC

Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling

ADD-H

attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity

ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

ADHD-RS-IV

ADHD Rating Scale Version IV

AHDD

attention hyperactivity deficit disorder

AHRQ

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

APA

American Psychological Association

ASD

autism spectrum disorder

AUC

area under the curve

BASC-2

Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition

BMI

body mass index

BRIEF2

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition

CAM

complementary, alternative, or integrative medicine

CBCL

Child Behavior Checklist

CBT

cognitive-behavioral therapy

CHADD

Children and Adults with ADHD

CHAOS

Conduct-Hyperactive-Attention Problem-Oppositional Symptom

CGI

Clinical Global Impression

CGI-I

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement

CGI-S

Clinical Global Impression-Severity

CI

confidence intervals

CNS

central nervous system

CPRS

Conners Parent Rating Scale

CPT

Continuous Performance Test

DASH

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension

DBDRS

Disruptive Behavior Disorder Ratings Scale

DHA

Docosahexaenoic acid

DIPA-L

Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment, Likert version

DS-ADHD

diagnosis-supported attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

DSM

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

DSM-III

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition

DSM-5

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition

EEG

electroencephalogram/electroencephalography

EHC

Effective Health Care

EKG

electrocardiogram

EPA

Eicosapentaenoic acid

EPC

Evidence-based Practice Center

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

GPA

Grade Point Average

GRADE

Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation

GIRK

G protein-coupled inward-rectifying potassium channel

ICC

Intraclass Correlation Coefficient

ICD-11

International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Edition

ID

identification

IQ

Intelligence quotient

KQ1

Key Question 1

KQ2

Key Question 2

KQ3

Key Question 3

MEMS

Medication Event Monitoring System

mg

milligram

MPH

Methylphenidate

MTA

Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

N

sample size

N/A

not applicable

NRI

norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

ODD

oppositional defiant disorder

OROS

osmotic-release oral system

p

probability

PCORI

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

PICOTSO

Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting, Study Design, and Other limiters

PSC

Pediatric Symptom Checklist

QbTest

continuous performance test

QI

quality improvement

QUADAS 2

Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies

RCT

randomized controlled trial

RoB 2

Risk-of-Bias tool for randomized trials, version 2

RTI-B

Response to Intervention – Behavioral

RR

relative risk

SEADS

Submit Supplemental Evidence and Data for Systematic Reviews

SMART

Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial

SMD

standardized mean difference

SNAP-IV

Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham (SNAP) Questionnaire

SoE

strength of evidence

SPN-812

viloxazine extended release

SRDR

Systematic Review Data Repository

SUD

substance use disorder

SWAN

Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD Symptoms and Normal Behavior Rating Scale

TAU

treatment-as-usual

TOO

Task Order Officer

TRF

Teacher Report Form

UK

United Kingdom

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