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Tipton K, Leas BF, Flores E, et al. Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2023 Dec. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 268.)

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Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare [Internet].

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Appendix BList of Excluded Studies

Key Question 1 Exclusion Reasons

    Does not examine a clinical algorithm or algorithm-based tool

  1. Afrose S, Song W, Nemeroff CB, et al Subpopulation-specific machine learning prognosis for underrepresented patients with double prioritized bias correction. Commun Med (Lond). 2022 Sep;2:111. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00165-w. PMID: 36059892. [PMC free article: PMC9436942] [PubMed: 36059892] [CrossRef]
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  3. Akintoye E, Mahmoud K, Shokr M, et al Racial/ethnic differences in the prognostic utility of left ventricular mass index for incident cardiovascular disease. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Apr;41(4):502–9. doi: 10.1002/clc.22914. PMID: 29663526. [PMC free article: PMC6490106] [PubMed: 29663526] [CrossRef]
  4. Allen A, Mataraso S, Siefkas A, et al A racially unbiased, machine learning approach to prediction of mortality: algorithm development study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Oct;6(4):e22400. doi: 10.2196/22400. PMID: 33090117. [PMC free article: PMC7644374] [PubMed: 33090117] [CrossRef]
  5. Al-Mallah MH, Qureshi WT, Keteyian SJ, et al Racial differences in the prognostic value of cardiorespiratory fitness (results from the Henry Ford Exercise Testing Project). Am J Cardiol. 2016 May;117(9):1449–54. Doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.02.013. PMID: 26976790. [PubMed: 26976790] [CrossRef]
  6. Awasthi S, Grass GD, Torres-Roca J, et al Genomic testing in localized prostate cancer can identify subsets of African-Americans with aggressive disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Dec;114(12):1656–64. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djac162. PMID: 36053178. [PMC free article: PMC9745424] [PubMed: 36053178] [CrossRef]
  7. Awasthi S, Mahal BA, Park JY, et al Substantial Gleason reclassification in Black men with national comprehensive cancer network low-risk prostate cancer – a propensity score analysis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2022 Sep;25(3):547–52. doi: 10.1038/s41391-022-00510-z. PMID: 35194179. [PMC free article: PMC9838824] [PubMed: 35194179] [CrossRef]
  8. Blaga V, Seth K, Valentim C, et al Opioid prescription in ophthalmology and the impact of a decision support tool in reducing excess dosing. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;243:34–41. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.06.019. PMID: 35809659. [PubMed: 35809659] [CrossRef]
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    Does not examine the effect of a clinical algorithm or algorithm-based tool on racial/ethnic differences

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    Does not report an outcome of interest (i.e., access to care, quality of care, or health outcomes)

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    Does not report outcomes by race/ethnicity

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    Not a full-length primary study (e.g., narrative review, commentary)

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Key Question 2 Exclusion Reasons

    Does not examine the effect of an intervention to mitigate bias of a clinical algorithm or algorithm-based tool

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    Does not report outcomes by race/ethnicity

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    Not a full-length primary study (e.g., narrative review, commentary)

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