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Brasure M, Lamberty GJ, Sayer NA, et al. Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 72.)

Cover of Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults

Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults [Internet].

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Appendix CExcluded Studies

1.
Altman IM, Swick S, Parrot D, et al. Effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury for 489 program completers compared with those precipitously discharged. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2010 Nov;91(11):1697–704. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 21044714]
2.
Anderson SI, Wilson CL, McDowell IP, et al. Late rehabilitation for closed head injury: a follow-up study of patients 1 year from time of discharge. Brain Injury. 1996 Feb;10(2):115–24. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8696311]
3.
Ashley MJ, Persel CS, Clark MC, et al. Long-term follow-up of post-acute traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: a statistical analysis to test for stability and predictability of outcome. Brain Injury. 1997 Sep;11(9):677–90. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 9376835]
4.
Ashley MJ, Persel CS, Lehr RP Jr, et al. Post-acute rehabilitation outcome: relationship to case-management techniques and strategy. Journal of Insurance Medicine (Seattle). 1994;26(3):348–54. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 10150511]
5.
Backhaus SL, Ibarra SL, Klyce D, et al. Brain injury coping skills group: a preventative intervention for patients with brain injury and their caregivers. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2010 Jun;91(6):840–8. [Erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Nov;91(11):1793] No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 20510972]
6.
Bateman A, Culpan FJ, Pickering AD, et al. The effect of aerobic training on rehabilitation outcomes after recent severe brain injury: a randomized controlled evaluation. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2001 Feb;82(2):174–82. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 11239307]
7.
Bell KR, Brockway JA, Hart T, et al. Scheduled telephone intervention for traumatic brain injury: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2011 Oct;92(10):1552–60. Not 75% Moderate/Severe TBI. [PubMed: 21963122]
8.
Benge JF, Caroselli JS, Reed K, et al. Changes in supervision needs following participation in a residential post-acute brain injury rehabilitation programme. Brain Injury. 2010;24(6):844–50. Not eligible comparison group. [PubMed: 20377342]
9.
Bornhofen C, McDonald S. Comparing strategies for treating emotion perception deficits in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 2008 Mar–Apr;23(2):103–15. Impairment-specific intervention. [PubMed: 18362764]
10.
Bornhofen C, McDonald S. Treating deficits in emotion perception following traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 2008 Jan;18(1):22–44. Impairment-specific intervention. [PubMed: 17852760]
11.
Bourgeois MS, Lenius K, Turkstra L, et al. The effects of cognitive teletherapy on reported everyday memory behaviours of persons with chronic traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2007 Nov;21(12):1245–57. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 18236200]
12.
Bowen A, Tennant A, Neumann V, et al. Neuropsychological rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury: do carers benefit? Brain Injury. 2001 Jan;15(1):29–38. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 11201312]
13.
Braunling-McMorrow D, Dollinger SJ, Gould M, et al. Outcomes of post-acute rehabilitation for persons with brain injury. Brain Injury. 2010;24(7–8):928–38. No comparison group. [PubMed: 20545448]
14.
Brooks N. The effectiveness of post-acute rehabilitation. Brain Injury. 1991 Apr–Jun;5(2):103–9. No original data. [PubMed: 1873599]
15.
Burke WH, Wesolowski MD, Guth ML. Comprehensive head injury rehabilitation: an outcome evaluation. Brain Injury. 1988 Oct–Dec;2(4):313–22. No comparison group. [PubMed: 3203177]
16.
Bush BA, Novack TA, Malec JF, et al. Validation of a model for evaluating outcome after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2003 Dec;84(12):1803–7. No comparison group. [PubMed: 14669187]
17.
Cannon XL, Zhu WS, Poon Chetwyn CCCSW. Does Intensive Rehabilitation Improve Functional Outcome In Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Preliminary Results of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Neurotrauma. 1998;(1):85. No primary or secondary outcomes.
18.
Carnevale GJ, Anselmi V, Busichio K, et al. Changes in ratings of caregiver burden following a community-based behavior management program for persons with traumatic brain injury. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2002;(2):83–95. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 11909508]
19.
Carnevale GJ, Anselmi V, Johnston MV, et al. A natural setting behavior management program for persons with acquired brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006;(10):1289–97. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 17023236]
20.
Cattelani R, Roberti R, Lombardi F. Adverse effects of apathy and neurobehavioral deficits on the community integration of traumatic brain injury subjects. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2008 Sep;44(3):245–51. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 18762734]
21.
Cattelani R, Tanzi F, Lombardi F, et al. Competitive re-employment after severe traumatic brain injury: clinical, cognitive and behavioural predictive variables. Brain Injury. 2002 Jan;16(1):51–64. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 11796099]
22.
Cattelani R, Zettin M, Zoccolotti P. Rehabilitation treatments for adults with behavioral and psychosocial disorders following acquired brain injury: a systematic review. Neuropsychology Review. 2010 Mar;20(1):52–85. No original data. [PubMed: 20143264]
23.
Chang Zj LP. Rehabilitation and acupuncture treatment for patients with traumatic brain injury. Chinese Journal of Medical Device. 2005;(5):38–9. No primary or secondary outcomes.
24.
Chard SE. Community neurorehabilitation: a synthesis of current evidence and future research directions. NeuroRx. 2006 Oct;3(4):525–34. No original data. [PMC free article: PMC3593402] [PubMed: 17012066]
25.
Chen SH, Thomas JD, Glueckauf RL, et al. The effectiveness of computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation for persons with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 1997 Mar;11(3):197–209. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 9058001]
26.
Chesnut RM, Carney N, Maynard H, et al. Summary report: evidence for the effectiveness of rehabilitation for persons with traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 1999;14(2):176–188. 1999. No original data. [PubMed: 10191375]
27.
Choi JH, Jakob M, Stapf C, et al. Multimodal early rehabilitation and predictors of outcome in survivors of severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care. 2008 1900 1970 Nov;65(5):1028–35. No comparison group. [PubMed: 19001970]
28.
Cicerone KD, Azulay J, Trott C. Methodological quality of research on cognitive rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2009 Nov;90(11 Suppl):S52–9. No original data. [PubMed: 19892075]
29.
Cicerone KD, Dahlberg C, Kalmar K, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: recommendations for clinical practice. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2000 Dec;81(12):1596–615. No original data. [PubMed: 11128897]
30.
Cicerone KD, Dahlberg C, Malec JF, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2005 Aug;86(8):1681–92. No original data. [PubMed: 16084827]
31.
Cicerone KD, Langenbahn DM, Braden C, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2011 Apr;92(4):519–30. No original data. [PubMed: 21440699]
32.
Cifu DX, Kreutzer JS, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, et al. The relationship between therapy intensity and rehabilitative outcomes after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2003 Oct;84(10):1441–8. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 14586910]
33.
Coetzer R, Rushe R. Post-acute rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury: are both early and later improved outcomes possible? International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2005 Dec;28(4):361–3. No comparison group. [PubMed: 16319563]
34.
Constantinidou F, Thomas RD, Robinson L. Benefits of categorization training in patients with traumatic brain injury during post-acute rehabilitation: additional evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 2008 Sep–Oct;23(5):312–28. Impairment-specific intervention. [PubMed: 18815508]
35.
Cope DN, Cole JR, Hall KM, et al. Brain injury: analysis of outcome in a post-acute rehabilitation system. Part 2: Subanalyses. Brain Injury. 1991 Apr–Jun;5(2):127–39. No comparison group. [PubMed: 1908341]
36.
Cope DN, Cole JR, Hall KM, et al. Brain injury: analysis of outcome in a post-acute rehabilitation system. Part 1: General analysis. Brain Injury. 1991 Apr–Jun;5(2):111–25. No comparison group. [PubMed: 1873600]
37.
Cusick CP, Gerhart KA, Mellick D, et al. Evaluation of the home and community-based services brain injury Medicaid Waiver Programme in Colorado. Brain Injury. 2003 Nov;17(11):931–45. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 14514446]
38.
Dahlberg CA, Cusick CP, Hawley LA, et al. Treatment efficacy of social communication skills training after traumatic brain injury: a randomized treatment and deferred treatment controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2007 Dec;88(12):1561–73. Impairment-specific intervention. [PubMed: 18047870]
39.
Dawson DR. A multidsciplinary community-based rehabilitation program improved social functioning in severe traumatic brain injury. ACP Journal Club. 2002;(1):22. No original data. [PubMed: 12093221]
40.
Devitt R, Colantonio A, Dawson D, et al. Prediction of long-term occupational performance outcomes for adults after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2006 May 15;28(9):547–59. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 16690584]
41.
Dirette DK, Hinojosa J, Carnevale GJ. Comparison of remedial and compensatory interventions for adults with acquired brain injuries. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 1999 Dec;14(6):595–601. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 10671705]
42.
Do HK, Sahagian DA, Schuster LC, et al. Head trauma rehabilitation: program evaluation. Rehabilitation Nursing. 1988 Mar–Apr;13(2):71–5. No primary or secondary outcome. [PubMed: 3353569]
43.
Doig E, Fleming J, Tooth L. Patterns of community integration 2–5 years post-discharge from brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury. 2001 Sep;15(9):747–62. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 11516344]
44.
Drechsler R, Padovan F, Di Stefano G, et al. [An integrated concept for vocational rehabilitation of brain injured patients--a catamnestic study of occupational outcome 1 to 2 years later]. Rehabilitation. 1995 Nov;34(4):193–202. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8570901]
45.
Eames P, Cotterill G, Kneale TA, et al. Outcome of intensive rehabilitation after severe brain injury: a long-term follow-up study. Brain Injury. 1996 Sep;10(9):631–50. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8853867]
46.
Eicher V, Murphy MP, Murphy TF, et al. Progress assessed with the mayo-portland adaptability inventory in 604 participants in 4 types of post-inpatient rehabilitation brain injury programs. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012 Jan;93(1):100–7. Retrospective Study. [PubMed: 22200388]
47.
Evans L, Brewis C. New Zealand Guidelines Group NZACC. The efficacy of community-based rehabilitation programmes for adults with TBI [with consumer summary] International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2008 Oct;15(10):446–458. 2008. No original data.
48.
Felmingham KL, Baguley IJ, Crooks J. A comparison of acute and postdischarge predictors of employment 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2001 Apr;82(4):435–9. No comparison group. [PubMed: 11295001]
49.
Fleming J, Kuipers P, Foster M, et al. Evaluation of an outpatient, peer group intervention for people with acquired brain injury based on the ICF ‘environment’ dimension. Disability and Rehabilitation: An International, Multidisciplinary Journal. 2009;31(20) pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 2010-12838-005. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 19479533]
50.
Fleming JM, Lucas SE, Lightbody S. Using occupation to facilitate self-awareness in people who have acquired brain injury: A pilot study. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy/Revue Canadienne D’Ergotherapie. 2006;73(1) pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 2008-00032-005. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 16570841]
51.
Fleming JM, Strong J, Ashton R. Cluster analysis of self-awareness levels in adults with traumatic brain injury and relationshipto outcome. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 1998 Oct;13(5):39–51. No comparison group. [PubMed: 9753534]
52.
Frankel JE, Marwitz JH, Cifu DX, et al. A follow-up study of older adults with traumatic brain injury: taking into account decreasing length of stay. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2006 Jan;87(1):57–62. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 16401439]
53.
Geurtsen G, Martina J, Van Heugten C, et al. A prospective study to evaluate a new residential community reintegration programme for severe chronic brain injury: The Brain Integration Programme. Brain Injury. 2008;22:7–8. pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 2008-09277-005. No comparison group. [PubMed: 18568707]
54.
Geurtsen GJ, van Heugten CM, Martina JD, et al. A prospective study to evaluate a residential community reintegration program for patients with chronic acquired brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2011 May;92(5):696–704. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 21530716]
55.
Giles GM. Cognitive versus functional approaches to rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: commentary on a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2010;(1):182–5. No original data. [PubMed: 20131578]
56.
Goranson TE, Graves RE, Allison D, et al. Community integration following multidisciplinary rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2003 Sep;17(9):759–74. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 12850942]
57.
Gray DS, Burnham RS. Preliminary outcome analysis of a long-term rehabilitation program for severe acquired brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2000 Nov;81(11):1447–56. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 11083347]
58.
Greenwood RJ, Strens LHA, Watkin J, et al. A study of acute rehabilitation after head injury. British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2004 Oct;18(5):462–6. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 15799146]
59.
Grill E, Ewert T, Lipp B, et al. Effectiveness of a community-based 3-year advisory program after acquired brain injury. European Journal of Neurology. 2007 Nov;14(11):1256–65. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 17956446]
60.
Groswasser Z, Melamed S, Agranov E, et al. Return to work as an integrative outcome measure following traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 1999;9:3–4. pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 1999-01087-020. No comparison group.
61.
Groswasser Z, Sazbon L. Outcome in 134 patients with prolonged posttraumatic unawareness. Part 2: Functional outcome of 72 patients recovering consciousness. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1990 Jan;72(1):81–4. No comparison group. [PubMed: 2294189]
62.
Gurka JA, Felmingham KL, Baguley IJ, et al. Utility of the functional assessment measure after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 1999 Jun;14(3):247–56. No comparison group. [PubMed: 10381977]
63.
Harradine PG, Winstanley JB, Tate R, et al. Severe traumatic brain injury in New South Wales: comparable outcomes for rural and urban residents. Medical Journal of Australia. 2004 Aug 2;181(3):130–4. No comparison group. [PubMed: 15287829]
64.
Harrick L, Krefting L, Johnston J, et al. Stability of functional outcomes following transitional living programme participation: 3-year follow-up. Brain Injury. 1994 Jul;8(5):439–47. No comparison group. [PubMed: 7951206]
65.
Hart T, Hawkey K, Whyte J. Use of a portable voice organizer to remember therapy goals in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: a within-subjects trial. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 2002 Dec;17(6):556–70. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 12802246]
66.
Hassan N, Turner-Stokes L, Pierce K, et al. A completed audit cycle and integrated care pathway for the management of depression following brain injury in a rehabilitation setting. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2002 Aug;16(5):534–40. No comparison group. [PubMed: 12194624]
67.
Hawkins ML, Lewis FD, Medeiros RS. Serious traumatic brain injury: an evaluation of functional outcomes. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care. 1996 Aug;41(2):257–63. discussion 63–4. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8760533]
68.
Hawley LANJK. Group interactive structured treatment (GIST): A social competence intervention for individuals with brain injury. Brain Injury. 2010;(11):1292–7. No original data. [PubMed: 20735320]
69.
Hermens H, Huijgen B, Giacomozzi C, et al. Clinical assessment of the HELLODOC tele-rehabilitation service. Annali Dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanita. 2008;44(2):154–63. No comparison group. [PubMed: 18660565]
70.
High WM Jr, Roebuck-Spencer T, Sander AM, et al. Early versus later admission to postacute rehabilitation: impact on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2006 Mar;87(3):334–42. Not eligible comparison group. [PubMed: 16500166]
71.
Hoofien D, Gilboa A, Vakil E, et al. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10–20 years later: a comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psychosocial functioning. Brain Injury. 2001 Mar;15(3):189–209. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 11260769]
72.
Houlden H, Edwards M, McNeil J, et al. Use of the Barthel Index and the Functional Independence Measure during early inpatient rehabilitation after single incident brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006 Feb;20(2):153–9. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 16541936]
73.
Jellinek HM, Harvey RF. Vocational/educational services in a medical rehabilitation facility: outcomes in spinal cord and brain injured patients. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1982 Feb;63(2):87–8. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 7059275]
74.
Jellinek HM, Torkelson RM, Harvey RF. Functional abilities and distress levels in brain injured patients at long-term follow-up. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1982 Apr;63(4):160–2. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 7082138]
75.
Johnston MV. Outcomes of community re-entry programmes for brain injury survivors. Part 2: Further investigations. Brain Injury. 1991 Apr–Jun;5(2):155–68. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 1651796]
76.
Kashluba S, Hanks RA, Casey JE, et al. Neuropsychologic and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2008 May;89(5):904–11. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 18452740]
77.
Katz DI, White DK, Alexander MP, et al. Recovery of ambulation after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2004 Jun;85(6):865–9. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 15179637]
78.
Khan F, Baguley IJ, Cameron ID. 4: Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Medical Journal of Australia. 2003 Mar 17;178(6):290–5. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 12633489]
79.
Khan S, Khan A, Feyz M. Decreased Length of stay, cost savings and descriptive findings of enhanced patient care resulting from and integrated traumatic brain injury programme. Brain Injury. 2002 Jun;16(6):537–54. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 12148505]
80.
Klonoff PS, Lamb DG, Henderson SW. Milieu-based neurorehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury: outcome at up to 11 years postdischarge. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2000 Nov;81(11):1535–7. No comparison group. [PubMed: 11083362]
81.
Klonoff PS, Lamb DG, Henderson SW. Outcomes from milieu-based neurorehabilitation at up to 11 years post-discharge. Brain Injury. 2001 May;15(5):413–28. No comparison group. [PubMed: 11350655]
82.
Kreutzer JS, Rapport LJ, Marwitz JH, et al. Caregivers’ well-being after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter prospective investigation. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2009 Jun;90(6):939–46. No comparison group. [PubMed: 19480869]
83.
Leon-Carrion J, Dominguez-Morales MR, Martin JMBY. Driving with cognitive deficits: neurorehabilitation and legal measures are needed for driving again after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2005 Mar;19(3):213–9. No comparison group. [PubMed: 15832895]
84.
Lipper-Gruner M, Wedekind C, Klug N. Functional and psychosocial outcome one year after severe traumatic brain injury and early-onset rehabilitation therapy. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2002 Sep;34(5):211–4. No comparison group. [PubMed: 12392235]
85.
Lippert-Gruner M. Early rehabilitation of comatose patients after traumatic brain injury. Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska. 2010 Sep–Oct;44(5):475–80. No comparison group. [PubMed: 21082492]
86.
Lippert-Gruner M, Lefering R, Svestkova O. Functional outcome at 1 vs. 2 years after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2007 Sep;21(10):1001–5. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 17891561]
87.
Lippert-Gruner M, Wedekind C, Klug N. Outcome of prolonged coma following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2003 Jan;17(1):49–54. No comparison group. [PubMed: 12519647]
88.
Livingston MG, Brooks DN, Bond MR. Patient outcome in the year following severe head injury and relatives’ psychiatric and social functioning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;48(9):876–81. Not intervention study. [PMC free article: PMC1028487] [PubMed: 4045482]
89.
Loney TG. 2008 Dissertation. The relationship between physical and occupational therapy intensity and rehabilitation outcomes of traumatic brain injury: A comparison of war wounded to non-war wounded persons. Abstract: 2008-99120-260. Not eligible study design.
90.
Malec JF, Moessner AM. Self-awareness, distress, and postacute rehabilitation outcome. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2000;45(3) pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 2000-15971-001. No comparison group.
91.
Malec JF, Moessner AM. Replicated positive results for the VCC model of vocational intervention after ABI within the social model of disability. Brain Injury. 2006 Mar;20(3):227–36. No comparison group. [PubMed: 16537264]
92.
Malec JF, Smigielski JS, DePompolo RW, et al. Outcome evaluation and prediction in a comprehensive-integrated post-acute outpatient brain injury rehabilitation programme. Brain Injury. 1993 Jan–Feb;7(1):15–29. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8425113]
93.
Matsushima Y, Ueda M, Saeki S, et al. [Outcome of rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury in the UOEH Hospital]. Journal of Uoeh. 2001 Dec 1;23(4):451–6. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 11789148]
94.
McDonald S, Tate R, Togher L, et al. Social skills treatment for people with severe, chronic acquired brain injuries: a multicenter trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;(9):1648–59. Impairment-specific intervention. [PubMed: 18760150]
95.
McLaughlin AM, Peters S. Evaluation of an innovative cost-effective programme for brain injury patients: response to a need for flexible treatment planning. Brain Injury. 1993 Jan–Feb;7(1):71–5. Not eligible study design. [PubMed: 8425118]
96.
McPherson KM, Kayes N, Weatherall M, et al. A pilot study of self-regulation informed goal setting in people with traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2009 Apr;23(4):296–309. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 19293290]
97.
Merritta C, Cherian B, Macaden AS, et al. Measurement of physical performance and objective fatigability in people with mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2010 Jun;33(2):109–14. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 19593157]
98.
Mills VM, Nesbeda T, Katz DI, et al. Outcomes for traumatically brain-injured patients following post-acute rehabilitation programmes. Brain Injury. 1992 May–Jun;6(3):219–28. No comparison group. [PubMed: 1581745]
99.
Murphy L, Chamberlain E, Weir J, et al. Effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: preliminary evaluation of a UK specialist rehabilitation programme. Brain Injury. 2006 Oct;20(11):1119–29. No comparison group. [PubMed: 17123928]
100.
Murrey GJ, Starzinski D. An inpatient neurobehavioural rehabilitation programme for persons with traumatic brain injury: overview of and outcome data for the Minnesota Neurorehabilitation Hospital. Brain Injury. 2004 Jun;18(6):519–31. No comparison group. [PubMed: 15204334]
101.
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102.
Ng YS, Chua KSG. States of severely altered consciousness: clinical characteristics, medical complications and functional outcome after rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation. 2005;20(2):97–105. Not intervention study. [PubMed: 15920302]
103.
Niemeier JP, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, et al. Efficacy of a brief acute neurobehavioural intervention following traumatic brain injury: a preliminary investigation. Brain Injury. 2011;25(7–8):680–90. Not 75% Moderate/Severe TBI. [PubMed: 21604926]
104.
Noe E, Ferri J, Caballero MC, et al. Self-awareness after acquired brain injury--predictors and rehabilitation. Journal of Neurology. 2005 Feb;252(2):168–75. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 15729522]
105.
Olver JH, Ponsford JL, Curran CA. Outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison between 2 and 5 years after injury. Brain Injury. 1996 Nov;10(11):841–8. No comparison group. [PubMed: 8905161]
106.
Ownsworth T, Desbois J, Grant E, et al. The associations among self-awareness, emotional well-being, and employment outcome following acquired brain injury: A 12-month longitudinal study. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2006;51(1) pp. Peer Reviewed Journal: 2006-02509-007. No comparison group.
107.
Ownsworth T, Fleming J, Shum D, et al. Comparison of individual, group and combined intervention formats in a randomized controlled trial for facilitating goal attainment and improving psychosocial function following acquired brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2008 Feb;40(2):81–8. No comparison group. [PubMed: 18509570]
108.
Pace GM, Schlund MW, Hazard-Haupt T, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of a home and community-based neurorehabilitation programme. Brain Injury. 1999 Jul;13(7):535–46. No comparison group. [PubMed: 10462150]
109.
Paniak C, Toller-Lobe G, Durand A, et al. A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 1998;12(12):1011–23. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI. [PubMed: 9876861]
110.
Parente R, Stapleton M. Development of a cognitive strategies group for vocational training after traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation. 1999;13(1):13–20. Not 75% moderate/severe TBI.
111.
Peters MD, Gluck M, McCormick M. Behaviour rehabilitation of the challenging client in less restrictive settings. Brain Injury. 1992 Jul–Aug;6(4):299–314. No comparison group. [PubMed: 1638264]
112.
Prigatano GP, Wong JL. Cognitive and affective improvement in brain dysfunctional patients who achieve inpatient rehabilitation goals. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1999 Jan;80(1):77–84. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 9915376]
113.
Rath JF, Simon D, Langenbahn DM, et al. Group treatment of problem-solving deficits in outpatients with traumatic brain injury: a randomised outcome study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 2003;(4):461–88. No primary or secondary outcomes.
114.
Rollnik JD, Allmann J. [Occupational rehabilitation of neurological patients - long-term outcome data]. Rehabilitation. 2011 Feb;50(1):37–43. No comparison group. [PubMed: 21321823]
115.
Ruff RM, Niemann H. Cognitive rehabilitation versus day treatment in head-injured adults: is there an impact on emotional and psychosocial adjustment? Brain Injury. 1990 Oct–Dec;4(4):339–47. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 2252966]
116.
Ryan TV, Ruff RM. The efficacy of structured memory retraining in a group comparison of head trauma patients. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 1988;3(2):165–79. No primary or secondary outcomes. [PubMed: 14591268]
117.
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