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Zimmerman S, Anderson W, Brode S, et al. Comparison of Characteristics of Nursing Homes and Other Residential Long-Term Care Settings for People With Dementia [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012 Oct. (Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 79.)
This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.
Comparison of Characteristics of Nursing Homes and Other Residential Long-Term Care Settings for People With Dementia [Internet].
Show detailsWe outline our search strategies by database below.
Initial Search
We performed the initial searches on July 15, 2011.
Table A-1MEDLINE®
| Search | Queries | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Search “dementia”[MeSH Terms] OR “dementia”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[MeSH Terms] OR “alzheimer”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[All Fields] | 124861 | |
| #2 | Search #1 Limits: Humans, English | 96335 | |
| #3 | Search “Assisted Living Facilities”[MeSH Terms] | 653 | |
| #4 | Search #2 AND #3 | 126 | |
| #5 | Search “Nursing Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 28793 | |
| #6 | Search #2 AND #5 | 2508 | |
| #7 | Search “Long-Term Care”[MeSH Terms] | 19577 | |
| #8 | Search #2 AND #7 | 892 | |
| #9 | Search “Group Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 746 | |
| #10 | Search #2 AND #9 | 56 | |
| #11 | Search “Homes for the Aged”[MeSH Terms] | 9773 | |
| #12 | Search #2 AND #11 | 1099 | |
| #13 | Search “Housing for the Elderly”[MeSH Terms] | 1336 | |
| #14 | Search #2 AND #13 | 72 | |
| #15 | Search “Institutionalization”[MeSH Terms] | 7326 | |
| #16 | Search #2 AND #15 | 545 | |
| #17 | Search “long term care”[tiab] | 12016 | |
| #18 | Search #2 AND #17 | 862 | |
| #19 | Search “residential care”[tiab] | 1588 | |
| #20 | Search #2 AND #19 | 196 | |
| #21 | Search “institutional care”[tiab] | 1252 | |
| #22 | Search #2 AND #21 | 142 | |
| #23 | Search skilled nursing facilit* | 3995 | |
| #24 | Search #2 AND #23 | 162 | |
| #25 | Search group home* | 1122 | |
| #26 | Search #2 AND #25 | 69 | |
| #27 | Search nursing home* | 32683 | |
| #28 | Search #2 AND #27 | 3181 | |
| #29 | Search assist* living | 27313 | |
| #30 | Search #2 AND #29 | 782 | |
| #31 | Search “Wellspring” | 38 | |
| #32 | Search #2 AND #31 | 1 | |
| #33 | Search Eden alternative* | 18 | |
| #34 | Search #2 AND #33 | 0 | |
| #35 | Search green house* | 173 | |
| #36 | Search #2 AND #35 | 1 | |
| #37 | Search green home* | 7 | |
| #38 | Search #2 AND #37 | 0 | |
| #39 | Search #4 OR #6 OR #8 OR #10 OR #12 OR #14 OR #16 OR #18 OR #20 OR #22 OR #24 OR #26 OR #28 OR #30 OR #32 OR #34 OR #36 OR #38 | 5250 | |
| #40 | Search #39 Limits: Editorial, Letter, Addresses, Autobiography, Bibliography, Biography, Case Reports, Comment, Congresses, Consensus Development Conference, Consensus Development Conference, NIH, Dictionary, Directory, Festschrift, In Vitro, Interactive Tutorial, Interview, Lectures, Legal Cases, Legislation, Patient Education Handout, Periodical Index, Portraits, Scientific Integrity Review, Video-Audio Media, Webcasts | 477 | |
| #41 | Search #39 NOT #40 | 4773 | |
| #42 | Search #41 Limits: Middle Aged: 45-64 years, Middle Aged + Aged: 45+ years, Aged: 65+ years, 80 and over: 80+ years | 4128 | |
| #43 | Search ((#42) AND “1990/01/01”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date]) AND “0”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date] Sort by: Author | 3646 | |
Table A-2Cochrane Database
| ID | Search | Hits |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | “dementia”[MeSH Terms] OR “dementia”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[MeSH Terms] OR “alzheimer”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[All Fields] | 9351 |
| #2 | “Assisted Living Facilities”[MeSH Terms] | 38 |
| #3 | “Nursing Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 1217 |
| #4 | “Long-Term Care”[MeSH Terms] | 2229 |
| #5 | “Group Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 64 |
| #6 | “Homes for the Aged”[MeSH Terms] | 415 |
| #7 | “Housing for the Elderly”[MeSH Terms] | 34 |
| #8 | “Institutionalization”[MeSH Terms] | 308 |
| #9 | “long term care”[tiab] | 2229 |
| #10 | “residential care”[tiab] | 281 |
| #11 | “institutional care”[tiab] | 193 |
| #12 | skilled nursing facilit* | 191 |
| #13 | group home* | 16569 |
| #14 | nursing home* | 4813 |
| #15 | assist* living | 2258 |
| #16 | Wellspring | 1 |
| #17 | Eden alternative* | 30 |
| #18 | green house* | 87 |
| #19 | green home* | 217 |
| #20 | (#2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19) | 20704 |
| #21 | (#1 AND #20) | 1263 |
| #22 | (#21), from 1990 to 2011 | 1220 |
| #23 | “Humans”[Mesh] | 412650 |
| #24 | (#22 AND #23) | 921 |
| #25 | (#24) | 916 |
Table A-3CINAHL, AgeLine, PsycINFO
| # | Query | Limiters/Expanders | Last Run Via | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S29 | S27 and S28 | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 1890 |
| S28 | DE “United States” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 238126 |
| S27 | S25 and S26 | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 2786 |
| S26 | DE “Older Adults” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 102053 |
| S25 | S4 and S23 | Limiters - English Language; Exclude MEDLINE records; Human; Language: English; Publication Year from: 1990-2011; Publication Type: Journal article; Publication Year from: 1990-2011; English; Language: English; Population Group: Human; Exclude Dissertations Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 6791 |
| S24 | S4 and S23 | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 11975 |
| S23 | S5 or S6 or S7 or S9 or S10 or S11 or S12 or S13 or S14 or S15 or S16 or S17 or S18 or S19 or S20 or S21 or S22 | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 94213 |
| S22 | green home* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 80 |
| S21 | green house* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 87 |
| S20 | Eden alternative* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 100 |
| S19 | “Wellspring” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 115 |
| S18 | assist* living | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 5359 |
| S17 | nursing home* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 48507 |
| S16 | group home* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 5106 |
| S15 | skilled nursing facilit* | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 3417 |
| S14 | “institutional care” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 4684 |
| S13 | “residential care” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 16659 |
| S12 | “long term care” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 34904 |
| S11 | “Institutionalization” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 9680 |
| S10 | “Housing for the Elderly” | Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | Interface - EBSCOhost Search Screen - Advanced Search Database - CINAHL with Full Text;AgeLine;PsycINFO | 2288 |
Table A-4EMBASE Database Search
| ID | Search | Results |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ‘dementia’/exp/mj | 119986 |
| 3 | ‘alzheimer disease’/exp/mj | 60262 |
| 4 | #2 OR #3 | 119986 |
| 6 | ‘nursing home’/exp/mj OR ‘long term care’/exp/mj OR ‘residential home’/exp/mj OR ‘home for the aged’/exp/mj OR ‘institutionalization’/exp/mj OR ‘residential care’/exp/mj OR ‘institutional care’/exp/mj OR ‘skilled nursing facility’ OR ‘assisted living facility’/exp | 60593 |
| 7 | #4 AND #6 | 1684 |
| 8 | #4 AND #6 AND (‘article’/it OR ‘article in press’/it OR ‘conference abstract’/it OR ‘conference paper’/it OR ‘review’/it) | 1514 |
| 9 | #8 AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim AND ([embase]/lim OR [embase classic]/lim) AND [1990-2012]/py | 543 |
Total number of records identified: 5,589
Update Search
We performed update searches from March 21 - 23, 2012.
PubMed: 21 March 2012
| Search | Query | Items found |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | Search “dementia”[MeSH Terms] OR “dementia”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[MeSH Terms] OR “alzheimer”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[All Fields] | 130527 |
| #2 | Search #1 Limits: Humans, English | 100658 |
| #3 | Search “Assisted Living Facilities”[MeSH Terms] | 694 |
| #4 | Search #2 AND #3 | 132 |
| #5 | Search “Nursing Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 29462 |
| #6 | Search #2 AND #5 | 2622 |
| #7 | Search “Long-Term Care”[MeSH Terms] | 20040 |
| #8 | Search #2 AND #7 | 931 |
| #9 | Search “Group Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 772 |
| #10 | Search #2 AND #9 | 60 |
| #11 | Search “Homes for the Aged”[MeSH Terms] | 10039 |
| #12 | Search #2 AND #11 | 1144 |
| #13 | Search “Housing for the Elderly”[MeSH Terms] | 1361 |
| #14 | Search #2 AND #13 | 74 |
| #15 | Search “Institutionalization”[MeSH Terms] | 7436 |
| #16 | Search #2 AND #15 | 558 |
| #17 | Search “long term care”[tiab] | 12478 |
| #18 | Search #2 AND #17 | 919 |
| #19 | Search “residential care”[tiab] | 1679 |
| #20 | Search #2 AND #19 | 209 |
| #21 | Search “institutional care”[tiab] | 1301 |
| #22 | Search #2 AND #21 | 147 |
| #23 | Search skilled nursing facilit* | 4094 |
| #24 | Search #2 AND #23 | 164 |
| #25 | Search group home* | 1159 |
| #26 | Search #2 AND #25 | 73 |
| #27 | Search nursing home* | 33580 |
| #28 | Search #2 AND #27 | 3336 |
| #29 | Search assist* living | 29200 |
| #30 | Search #2 AND #29 | 831 |
| #31 | Search “Wellspring” | 40 |
| #32 | Search #2 AND #31 | 1 |
| #33 | Search Eden alternative* | 19 |
| #34 | Search #2 AND #33 | 0 |
| #35 | Search green house* | 182 |
| #36 | Search #2 AND #35 | 1 |
| #37 | Search green home* | 7 |
| #38 | Search #2 AND #37 | 0 |
| #39 | Search #4 OR #6 OR #8 OR #10 OR #12 OR #14 OR #16 OR #18 OR #20 OR #22 OR #24 OR #26 OR #28 OR #30 OR #32 OR #34 OR #36 OR #38 | 5503 |
| #40 | Search #39 Limits: Editorial, Letter, Addresses, Autobiography, Bibliography, Biography, Case Reports, Comment, Congresses, Consensus Development Conference, Consensus Development Conference, NIH, Dictionary, Directory, Festschrift, In Vitro, Interactive Tutorial, Interview, Lectures, Legal Cases, Legislation, Patient Education Handout, Periodical Index, Portraits, Scientific Integrity Review, Video-Audio Media, Webcasts | 492 |
| #41 | Search #39 NOT #40 | 5011 |
| #42 | Search #41 Limits: Middle Aged: 45-64 years, Middle Aged + Aged: 45+ years, Aged: 65+ years, 80 and over: 80+ years | 4326 |
| #43 | Search (#42) AND (“2011/04/01”[Date - Entrez] : “3000”[Date - Entrez]) | 142 |
Cochrane: 21 March 2012
| ID | Search | Hits |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | “dementia”[MeSH Terms] OR “dementia”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[MeSH Terms] OR “alzheimer”[All Fields] OR “alzheimer disease”[All Fields] | 9771 |
| #2 | “Assisted Living Facilities”[MeSH Terms] | 45 |
| #3 | “Nursing Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 1328 |
| #4 | “Long-Term Care”[MeSH Terms] | 2445 |
| #5 | “Group Homes”[MeSH Terms] | 68 |
| #6 | “Homes for the Aged”[MeSH Terms] | 436 |
| #7 | “Housing for the Elderly”[MeSH Terms] | 37 |
| #8 | “Institutionalization”[MeSH Terms] | 334 |
| #9 | “long term care”[tiab] | 2445 |
| #10 | “residential care”[tiab] | 330 |
| #11 | “institutional care”[tiab] | 210 |
| #12 | skilled nursing facilit* | 254 |
| #13 | group home* | 17986 |
| #14 | nursing home* | 5656 |
| #15 | assist* living | 2978 |
| #16 | Wellspring | 1 |
| #17 | Eden alternative* | 57 |
| #18 | green house* | 679 |
| #19 | green home* | 1714 |
| #20 | (#2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19) | 22643 |
| #21 | (#1 AND #20) | 1529 |
| #22 | (#21), from 2011 to 2012 | 191 |
| #23 | “Humans”[Mesh] | 429201 |
| #24 | (#22 AND #23) | 171 |
CINAHL, AgeLine, PsycINFO: 23 March 2012
| # | Query | Results |
|---|---|---|
| S28 | S27 Limiters - Published Date from: 20110701-20120431; English Language; Human; Language: English; Age Groups: All Adult; Publication Year from: 2011-2012; Publication Type: Journal Article; Publication Year from: 2011-2012; English; Age Groups: Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Population Group: Human; Exclude Dissertations Search modes - Boolean/Phrase | 10 |
| S27 | S23 and S26 | 1995 |
| S26 | S24 or S25 | 416805 |
| S25 | DE “United States” | 245288 |
| S24 | (MH “United States+”) | 332536 |
| S23 | S20 and S21 and S22 | 5348 |
| S22 | S18 or S19 | 692901 |
| S21 | S5 or S6 or S7 or S8 or S9 or S10 or S11 or S12 or S13 or S14 or S15 or S16 or S17 | 113110 |
| S20 | S1 or S2 or S3 or S4 | 83188 |
| S19 | DE “Older Adults” | 102212 |
| S18 | (MH “Adult+”) OR (MH “Frail Elderly”) | 590689 |
| S17 | DE “Long Term Care” | 25056 |
| S16 | (MH “Residential Care+”) | 4106 |
| S15 | (MH “Institutionalization+”) | 57237 |
| S14 | DE “Institutionalization” | 5718 |
| S13 | (MH “Housing for the Elderly”) | 1593 |
| S12 | DE “Homes for the Elderly” | 670 |
| S11 | (MH “Long Term Care”) | 14191 |
| S10 | DE “Nursing Homes” | 27470 |
| S9 | (MH “Nursing Homes+”) | 14695 |
| S8 | DE “Assisted Living Facilities” | 1492 |
| S7 | DE “Assisted Living” | 1919 |
| S6 | “assisted living” | 4760 |
| S5 | (MH “Assisted Living”) | 1518 |
| S4 | DE “Dementia” | 44708 |
| S3 | (DE “Dementia” OR DE “AIDS Dementia Complex” OR DE “Dementia with Lewy Bodies” OR DE “Presenile Dementia” OR DE “Semantic Dementia” OR DE “Senile Dementia” OR DE “Vascular Dementia”) | 48489 |
| S2 | (MH “Dementia+”) | 28434 |
| S1 | Dementia | 73994 |
EMBASE: 23 March 2012
| ID | Search | Results |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘dementia’/exp/mj | 128,476 |
| 2 | ‘alzheimer disease’/exp/mj | 64,758 |
| 3 | #1 OR #2 | 128,476 |
| 4 | ‘nursing home’/exp/mj OR ‘long term care’/exp/mj OR ‘residential home’/exp/mj OR home for the aged’/exp/mj OR ‘institutionalization’/exp/mj OR ‘residential care’/exp/mj OR ‘institutional care’/exp/mj OR ‘skilled nursing facility’ OR ‘assisted living facility’/exp | 64,845 |
| 5 | #3 AND #4 | 1,823 |
| 6 | #5 AND ([adult]/lim OR [aged]/lim) AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim AND [1-7-2011]/sd NOT [31-3-2012]/sd | 71 |
Total number of records identified: 353
Handsearches
Handsearches of the following references yielded 341 additional records.
- Alessi CA, Schnelle JF. Approach to sleep disorders in the nursing home setting. Sleep Med Rev. 2000 Feb;4(1):45–56. REVIEW ARTICLE. [PubMed: 12531160]
- Allen-Burge R, Stevens AB, Burgio LD. Effective behavioral interventions for decreasing dementia-related challenging behavior in nursing homes. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;14(3):213–28. discussion 28-32. [PubMed: 10202663]
- Aoyama L, Weintraub N, Reuben DB. Is weight loss in the nursing home a reversible problem? Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2005;6(4):250–6. [PubMed: 16005411]
- Blasi ZV, Hurley AC, Volicer L. End-of-life care in dementia: a review of problems, prospects, and solutions in practice. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2002;3(2):57–65. [PubMed: 12807540]
- Cunje A, Molloy DW, Standish TI, et al. Alternate forms of logical memory and verbal fluency tasks for repeated testing in early cognitive changes. Int Psychogeriatr. 2007 Feb;19(1):65–75. [PubMed: 16684396]
- Day K, Carreon D, Stump C. The therapeutic design of environments for people with dementia: a review of the empirical research. Gerontologist. 2000 Aug;40(4):397–416. [PubMed: 10961029]
- DiBartolo MC. Careful hand feeding: a reasonable alternative to PEG tube placement in individuals with dementia. J Gerontol Nurs. 2006;32(5):25–33. [PubMed: 16708981]
- Doyle CJP. Social interventions to manage mental disorders of the elderly in long-term care. Australian Psychologist. 1993;28(1):25–30.
- Finkel SI. Behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia: implications for research and treatment. Int Psychogeriatr. 1996;8(Suppl. 3):215–542. [PubMed: 9221032]
- Finnema E, Droes RM, Ribbe M, et al. The effects of emotion-oriented approaches in the care for persons suffering from dementia: a review of the literature (Structured abstract). Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000:141–61. [PubMed: 10679846]
- Fleming R, Purandare N. Long-term care for people with dementia: environmental design guidelines. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010 Nov;22(7):1084–96. [PubMed: 20478095]
- Forbes D, Morgan DG, Bangma J, et al. Light therapy for managing sleep, behaviour, and mood disturbances in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD003946. [PubMed: 15106228]
- Forbes DA. Strategies for managing behavioural symptomatology associated with dementia of the Alzheimer type: a systematic overview (Structured abstract). Can J Nurs Res. 1998:67–86. [PubMed: 9807289]
- Gaugler JE. Family involvement in residential long-term care: a synthesis and critical review. Aging Ment Health. 2005 Mar;9(2):105–18. [PMC free article: PMC2247412] [PubMed: 15804627]
- Gaugler JE, Kane RL. Families and Assisted Living. Gerontologist. 2007;47:83–99. [PubMed: 19127297]
- Hall S, Kolliakou A, Petkova H, et al. Interventions for improving palliative care for older people living in nursing care homes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(3):CD007132. [PMC free article: PMC6494579] [PubMed: 21412898]
- Jorm AF. The epidemiology of depressive states in the elderly: implications for recognition, intervention and prevention. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1995 Mar;30(2):53–9. [PubMed: 7754416]
- Konetzka RT, Spector W, Limcangco MR. Reducing hospitalizations from long-term care settings. Med Care Res Rev. 2008 Feb;65(1):40–66. [PubMed: 17895516]
- Kong EH, Evans LK, Guevara JP. Nonpharmacological intervention for agitation in dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Aging and Mental Health. 2009:512–20. [PubMed: 19629775]
- Lai CK, Yeung JH, Mok V, et al. Special care units for dementia individuals with behavioural problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4):CD006470. [PubMed: 19821370]
- Livingston G, Johnston K, Katona C, et al. Systematic review of psychological approaches to the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;162(11):1996–2021. [PubMed: 16263837]
- Lum TY, Kane RA, Cutler LJ, et al. Effects of Green House nursing homes on residents' families. Health Care Financ Rev. 2008 Winter;30(2):35–51. [PMC free article: PMC4195056] [PubMed: 19361115]
- Olazaran J, Reisberg B, Clare L, et al. Nonpharmacological therapies in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of efficacy. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010;30(2):161–78. [PubMed: 20838046]
- Oliver D, Connelly JB, Victor CR, et al. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2007 Jan 13;334(7584):82. [PMC free article: PMC1767306] [PubMed: 17158580]
- Opie J, Rosewarne R, O'Connor DW. The efficacy of psychosocial approaches to behaviour disorders in dementia: a systematic literature review (Structured abstract). Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1999:789–99. [PubMed: 10619204]
- Ostaszkiewicz J, Johnston L, Roe B. Timed voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2004. [PMC free article: PMC6993947] [PubMed: 14973993]
- Price James D, Hermans D, Grimley Evans J. Subjective barriers to prevent wandering of cognitively impaired people, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2001. [PMC free article: PMC8406984] [PubMed: 11034735]
- Rahman A, Straker JK, Manning L. Staff assignment practices in nursing homes: review of the literature. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009 Jan;10(1):4–10. [PubMed: 19111847]
- Roberts J, Browne G, Gafni A, et al. Specialized continuing care models for persons with dementia: a systematic review of the research literature. Canadian Journal on Aging. 2000;19(1):106–26.
- Rosenblatt A, Samus QM, Steele CD, et al. The Maryland Assisted Living Study: prevalence, recognition, and treatment of dementia and other psychiatric disorders in the assisted living population of central Maryland. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Oct;52(10):1618–25. [PubMed: 15450036]
- Vasse E, Vernooij-Dassen M, Spijker A, et al. A systematic review of communication strategies for people with dementia in residential and nursing homes. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010 Mar;22(2):189–200. [PubMed: 19638257]
- Verkaik R, van Weert JC, Francke AL. The effects of psychosocial methods on depressed, aggressive and apathetic behaviors of people with dementia: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;20(4):301–14. [PubMed: 15799081]
- Zimmerman S, Cohen LW. Evidence behind The Green House and similar models of nursing home care. Aging Health. 2010;6(6):717–37.
Total references from initial and update search and handsearches after duplicates removed=6,209.
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