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Sharma M, Clark H, Armour T, et al. Acute Stroke: Evaluation and Treatment. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2005 Jul. (Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, No. 127.)
This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.
Search Strategy 1
Ovid Medline
- 1.
Intracranial Thrombosis/ or Cerebral Infarction/ or Cerebral Hemorrhage/ or Cerebrovascular Accident/
- 2.
“Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis”/
- 3.
Intracranial Embolism/
- 4.
Brain Ischemia/
- 5.
ischemic stroke$.tw.
- 6.
cva.mp.
- 7.
or/1–6
- 8.
Intracranial Thrombosis/ or Cerebral Infarction/ or Cerebral Hemorrhage/ or Cerebrovascular Accident/ or “Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis”/ or Intracranial Embolism/ or Stroke/ or Brain Ischemia/
- 9.
(stroke or cva).mp.
- 10.
or/8–9
- 11.
Intracranial Thrombosis/ or Cerebral Infarction/ or Cerebral Hemorrhage/ or Cerebrovascular Accident/ or “Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis”/ or Intracranial Embolism/
- 12.
stroke/
- 13.
exp Intracranial Hemorrhages/
- 14.
(cerebrovascular$ or cerebral vascular or stroke).tw.
- 15.
(haemorrhag$ or hemorrhag$ or haematom$ or hematom$).mp.
- 16.
(ich or cva).mp.
- 17.
(primary intracerebral hemorrhage or pich).mp.
- 18.
(haemorrhag$ or hemorrhag$ or haematom$ or hematom$).mp.
- 19.
exp brain/
- 20.
(cerebr$ or intracerebral or intracran$ or parenchymal or brain).tw.
- 21.
18 and (19 or 20)
- 22.
or/11–17,21
- 23.
*subarachnoid hemorrhage/ or *subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic/
- 24.
*Tissue Plasminogen Activator/
- 25.
22 not (23 or 24)
- 26.
exp surgery/
- 27.
surgery.hw. or surgery.kw.
- 28.
surg$.mp.
- 29.
endoscop$.mp.
- 30.
craniotom$.mp.
- 31.
stereotactic.mp.
- 32.
ventricular drain$.mp.
- 33.
intraoperative ultras$.mp.
- 34.
neuroprotective.mp.
- 35.
or/26–34
- 36.
25 and 35
- 37.
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/
- 38.
*Coronary Artery Bypass/
- 39.
*Coronary Disease/
- 40.
*Aortic Valve Stenosis/
- 41.
*Endarterectomy, Carotid/
- 42.
or/37–41
- 43.
42 not (11 or 12 or 13)
- 44.
36 not 43
- 45.
Antihypertensive Agents/ or Hypertension/ or Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/
- 46.
antihypertensive treatment.mp.
- 47.
antihypertensive$.tw.
- 48.
(angiotensin-converting enzyme or ace).tw.
- 49.
Labetalol/
- 50.
36894-69-6.rn.
- 51.
(Chlortalidone or Hydrochlorotiazide).tw.
- 52.
(Atenolol or Propranolol or metoprolol or carvedilol or labetalol or pindolol or bisoprolol).tw.
- 53.
(Enalapril or lisinopril or captopril or ramipril or benazepril).tw.
- 54.
(losartan or candesartan or valsartan).tw.
- 55.
(nifedipine or nicardipine or amlodipine or isradipine or varapamil or felodipine or diltiazem).tw.
- 56.
(nitroprusside or clonidine or terazosin$ or doxazosin$).tw.
- 57.
or/45–56
- 58.
*subarachnoid hemorrhage/ or *subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic/
- 59.
*Tissue Plasminogen Activator/
- 60.
57 not (58 or 59)
- 61.
60 and 25
- 62.
injections, intra-arterial/
- 63.
intraarterial.tw.
- 64.
intra arterial.tw.
- 65.
or/62–64
- 66.
thromboly$.tw.
- 67.
thrombolytic therapy/
- 68.
(iat or ia).tw.
- 69.
exp Tissue Plasminogen Activator/
- 70.
tPA.mp.
- 71.
Activase.tw.
- 72.
alteplase.tw.
- 73.
clot dissolv$.tw.
- 74.
reperfusion therapy.tw.
- 75.
reteplase.tw.
- 76.
tenecteplase.tw.
- 77.
tissue plasminogen activator.tw.
- 78.
tPA.tw.
- 79.
EC-3-4-21-68.rn.
- 80.
or/66–79
- 81.
65 and 80
- 82.
blood glucose.mp.
- 83.
Blood Glucose/
- 84.
serum glucose.mp.
- 85.
blood sugar.tw.
- 86.
((blood or serum) adj2 (sugar or glucose)).mp.
- 87.
Hyperglycemia/
- 88.
Hypoglycemia/
- 89.
or/82–88
- 90.
((mechanical or ultrason$) adj (clot$ or disrupt$)).mp.
- 91.
ultrasonic therapy/
- 92.
Angioplasty/ or Angioplasty, Balloon/
- 93.
endovascular intervention$.tw.
- 94.
snare manipulation.tw.
- 95.
guidewire.tw.
- 96.
mechanical thromboly$.tw.
- 97.
mechanical recanalization.mp.
- 98.
(percutaneous transluminal angioplast$ or pta).tw.
- 99.
cerebral angiograph$/
- 100.
or/90–99
- 101.
exp Tissue Plasminogen Activator/
- 102.
tPA.mp.
- 103.
Activase.tw.
- 104.
alteplase.tw.
- 105.
clot dissolv$.tw.
- 106.
reperfusion therapy.tw.
- 107.
reteplase.tw.
- 108.
tenecteplase.tw.
- 109.
tissue plasminogen activator.tw.
- 110.
tPA.tw.
- 111.
EC-3-4-21-68.rn.
- 112.
or/101–111
- 113.
exp Tissue Plasminogen Activator/
- 114.
tPA.mp.
- 115.
Activase.tw.
- 116.
alteplase.tw.
- 117.
clot dissolv$.tw.
- 118.
reperfusion therapy.tw.
- 119.
reteplase.tw.
- 120.
tenecteplase.tw.
- 121.
tissue plasminogen activator.tw.
- 122.
tPA.tw.
- 123.
EC-3-4-21-68.rn.
- 124.
or/113–123
- 125.
mri.mp.
- 126.
mr imag$.mp.
- 127.
magnetic resonance imag$.mp.
- 128.
magnetic resonance imaging/
- 129.
124 and (or/125–128)
- 130.
health promotion/
- 131.
health education/
- 132.
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/
- 133.
health behavior/
- 134.
Attitude to Health/
- 135.
delivery of health care/
- 136.
program evaluation/
- 137.
Marketing of Health Services/
- 138.
Information Services/
- 139.
advertising/
- 140.
patient education/
- 141.
community health planning/
- 142.
area health education centers/
- 143.
outreach.tw.
- 144.
communications media/
- 145.
health promotion.tw.
- 146.
(community adj8 intervention).tw.
- 147.
(advocacy adj5 program).tw.
- 148.
((public or communty) adj2 (aware$ or promot$ or educat$)).mp.
- 149.
or/130–148
- 150.
Patient Care Team/
- 151.
(psc or primary stroke cent$).tw.
- 152.
(stroke adj3 (service$ or center$ or centre$ or team$)).tw.
- 153.
stroke centre.mp.
- 154.
Intensive Care Units/
- 155.
Hospital Units/
- 156.
or/150–155
- 157.
emergency medical services/
- 158.
Emergency Medicine/
- 159.
(ems or emergency medical services).tw.
- 160.
Emergency Service, Hospital/
- 161.
emergency care/
- 162.
(emergency room or er).tw.
- 163.
emergency treatment/
- 164.
(“911” or “999”).tw.
- 165.
Paramedic$.mp.
- 166.
or/157–165
- 167.
clinical protocols/
- 168.
program evaluation/
- 169.
exp patient care planning/
- 170.
(protocol$ or care plan$).mp.
- 171.
((critical or clinical) adj2 path$).mp.
- 172.
treatment plan$.mp.
- 173.
or/167–172
- 174.
166 and 173
- 175.
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.pt.
- 176.
CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL.pt.
- 177.
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS.sh.
- 178.
RANDOM ALLOCATION.sh.
- 179.
DOUBLE BLIND METHOD.sh.
- 180.
SINGLE-BLIND METHOD.sh.
- 181.
or/175–180
- 182.
(ANIMALS not HUMAN).sh.
- 183.
181 not 182
- 184.
CLINICAL TRIAL.pt.
- 185.
exp CLINICAL TRIALS/
- 186.
(clin$ adj25 trial$).ti,ab.
- 187.
((singl$ or doubl$ or trebl$ or tripl$) adj25 (blind$ or mask$)).ti,ab.
- 188.
PLACEBOS.sh.
- 189.
placebo$.ti,ab.
- 190.
random$.ti,ab.
- 191.
versus.tw.
- 192.
RESEARCH DESIGN.sh.
- 193.
or/184–192
- 194.
193 not 182
- 195.
194 not 183
- 196.
183 or 195
- 197.
44 and 196
- 198.
61 and 196
- 199.
81 and 7 and 196
- 200.
89 and 10 and 196
- 201.
100 and 7 and 196
- 202.
112 and 7 and 196
- 203.
129 and 7
- 204.
149 and 10
- 205.
156 and 10 and 196
- 206.
174 and 10
- 207.
or/197,199–203
- 208.
limit 207 to all adult <19 plus years>
- 209.
or/198,204–206
- 210.
or/208–209
- Appendix A. Search Strategies - Acute Stroke: Evaluation and TreatmentAppendix A. Search Strategies - Acute Stroke: Evaluation and Treatment
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