chromosome

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Part of a cell that contains genetic information. Except for sperm and eggs, all human cells contain 46 chromosomes.

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Structure of DNA

Figure

Structure of DNA. Most DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell, where it forms the chromosomes. Chromosomes have proteins called histones that bind to DNA. DNA has two strands that twist into the shape of a spiral ladder called a helix. DNA is made (more...)

Structure of DNA

Figure

Structure of DNA. Most DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell, where it forms the chromosomes. Chromosomes have proteins called histones that bind to DNA. DNA has two strands that twist into the shape of a spiral ladder called a helix. DNA is made (more...)