U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

Khunti K, Griffin S, Brennan A, et al. Behavioural interventions to promote physical activity in a multiethnic population at high risk of diabetes: PROPELS three-arm RCT. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2021 Dec. (Health Technology Assessment, No. 25.77.)

Cover of Behavioural interventions to promote physical activity in a multiethnic population at high risk of diabetes: PROPELS three-arm RCT

Behavioural interventions to promote physical activity in a multiethnic population at high risk of diabetes: PROPELS three-arm RCT.

Show details

Appendix 4Participants with and without primary outcome data

TABLE 29

Control study arm participants with and without primary outcome data

Complete data (N = 373)Missing data (N = 87)
Age (years), n; mean (SD)373; 59.3 (8.7)87; 59.7 (9.1)
BMI (kg/m2), n; mean (SD)373; 29.3 (5.9)87; 29.6 (5.1)
Social deprivation (IMD decile)373; 5.5 (2.8)86; 5.5 (3.0)
Sex, % (n)
 Men52.8 (197)42.5 (37)
 Women47.2 (176)57.5 (50)
Ethnicity, % (n)
 White European70.2 (262)74.7 (65)
 South Asian23.1 (86)19.5 (17)
 Other6.7 (25)5.7 (5)
Family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives, % (n/N)43.2 (160/370)43.7 (38/87)
Prediabetes, % (n/N)37.2 (138/371)39.1 (34/87)
Antihypertensive medication, % (n/N)42.5 (154/362)29.4 (15/51)
Lipid lowering medication, % (n/N)35.6 (129/362)29.4 (15/51)
Steroids, % (n)5.9 (22)13.8 (12)
Metformin, % (n)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)
CVD (MI, heart failure, angina, stroke), % (n/N)7.9 (29/369)11.5 (10/87)
Smoking status, % (n)
 Past35.7 (133)49.4 (43)
 Current9.9 (37)9.2 (8)
Employment type, % (n)
 Full time39.4 (147)29.9 (26)
 Part time15.3 (57)19.5 (17)
 Retired34.3 (128)37.9 (33)
 Unemployed or other11.0 (41)12.6 (11)
Educational status, % (n/N)
 Degree, higher degree or equivalent46.6 (170/365)41.7 (35/84)
Marital status, % (n)
 Married/civil partner69.4 (259)63.2 (55)
Access to the internet, % (n/N)83.4 (311/373)81.2 (69/85)

BMI, body mass index.

TABLE 30

Walking Away study arm participants with and without primary outcome data

Complete data (N = 303)Missing data (N = 147)
Age (years), n; mean (SD)303; 59.8 (9.0)147; 58.7 (10.1)
BMI (kg/m2), n; mean (SD)303; 28.9 (5.1)147; 29.6 (6.3)
Social deprivation (IMD decile), n; mean (SD)302; 6.0 (3.0)147; 5.1 (3.0)
Sex, % (n)
 Men52.8 (160)45.6 (67)
 Women47.2 (143)54.4 (80)
Ethnicity, % (n)
 White European73.9 (224)69.4 (102)
 South Asian20.1 (61)25.9 (38)
 Other5.9 (18)4.8 (7)
Family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives, % (n/N)42.5 (128/301)40.8 (60/147)
Prediabetes, % (n/N)41.1 (124/302)37.4 (55/147)
Antihypertensive medication, % (n/N)42.7 (122/286)51.2 (42/82)
Lipid-lowering medication, % (n/N)33.9 (97/286)48.8 (40/82)
Steroids, % (n)8.3 (25)10.9 (16)
Metformin, % (n)0.0 (0)0.7 (1)
CVD (MI, heart failure, angina, stroke), % (n/N)9.0 (27/299)8.8 (13/147)
Smoking status % (n)
 Past36.3 (110)36.1 (53)
 Current6.6 (20)12.2 (18)
Employment type, % (n)
 Full time33.7 (102)35.4 (52)
 Part time20.8 (63)19.7 (29)
 Retired37.0 (112)32.0 (47)
 Unemployed or other8.6 (26)12.9 (19)
Educational status, % (n/N)
 Degree, higher degree or equivalent48.3 (141/292)39.7 (56/141)
Marital status, % (n)
 Married/civil partner76.6 (232)73.5 (108)
Access to the internet, % (n/N)89.1 (269/302)80.3 (118/147)

BMI, body mass index.

TABLE 31

Walking Away Plus study arm with and without primary outcome data

Complete data (N = 317)Missing data (N = 139)
Age (years), n; mean (SD)317; 60.0 (8.5)139; 57.8 (10.2)
BMI (kg/m2), n; mean (SD)317; 29.0 (5.5)139; 29.7 (5.8)
Social deprivation (IMD decile), n; mean (SD)317; 5.9 (2.7)139; 5.2 (2.9)
Sex, % (n)
 Men48.6 (154)56.1 (78)
 Women51.4 (163)43.9 (61)
Ethnicity, % (n)
 White European74.4 (236)66.9 (93)
 South Asian20.8 (66)26.6 (37)
 Other4.7 (15)6.5 (9)
Family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives, % (n/N)44.3 (140/316)47.4 (65/137)
Prediabetes, % (n/N)39.9 (126/316)36.0 (50/139)
Antihypertensive medication, % (n/N)45.7 (137/300)41.3 (33/80)
Lipid-lowering medication, % (n/N)39.7 (119/300)39.2 (31/79)
Steroids, % (n)6.0 (19)7.2 (10)
Metformin, % (n)0.3 (1)0.0 (0)
CVD (MI, heart failure, angina, stroke), % (n/N)8.9 (28/316)12.3 (17/138)
Smoking status, % (n)
 Past39.7 (126)34.5 (48)
 Current7.9 (25)19.4 (27)
Employment type, % (n)
 Full time36.9 (117)37.4 (52)
 Part time19.2 (61)18.0 (25)
 Retired35.3 (112)29.5 (41)
 Unemployed or other8.5 (27)15.1 (21)
Educational status, % (n/N)
 Degree, higher degree or equivalent49.7 (156)33.8 (46)
Marital status, % (n)
 Married/civil partner77.0 (244)66.9 (93)
Access to the internet, % (n/N)87.4 (277/317)80.4 (111/138)

BMI, body mass index.

Copyright © 2021 Khunti et al. This work was produced by Khunti et al. under the terms of a commissioning contract issued by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. This is an Open Access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaption in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. For attribution the title, original author(s), the publication source – NIHR Journals Library, and the DOI of the publication must be cited.
Bookshelf ID: NBK576348

Views

  • PubReader
  • Print View
  • Cite this Page
  • PDF version of this title (2.6M)

Other titles in this collection

Recent Activity

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...