References cited

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Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.

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Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda [Internet].

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ANNEX 2References cited¹ ²

Chapter 1

Brikké F (2000) Operation and maintenance of rural water supply and sanitation systems: A training package for managers and planners. Delft, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre; and Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-SDE-WSH-00.2).
Sawyer R, Simpson-Hébert M, Wood S (1998) PHAST step-by-step guide: A participatory approach for the control of diarrhoeal disease. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/EOS/98.3; https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-EOS-98.3).
Simpson-Hébert M, Sawyer R, Clarke L (1996) The PHAST initiative: Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation—A new approach to working with communities. Geneva, World Health Organization, United Nations Development Programme/World Bank Water and Sanitation Program (WHO/EOS/96.11; http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63260).
WHO (1976) Surveillance of drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241400633). [PubMed: 826021]
WHO (1997) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Surveillance and control of community supplies. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545038).
WHO (2006) Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater in agriculture and aquaculture, Vol. 1–4. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety/guidelines-for-safe-use-of-wastewater-greywater-and-excreta).
WHO (2018) Guidelines on sanitation and health. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514705).
WHO (2021) Guidelines on recreational water quality. Vol. 1: Coastal and fresh waters. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031302).

Chapter 2

UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2010a) Resolution 64/292: The human right to water and sanitation. In: 108th Plenary Meeting, 28 July 2010.
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2010b) Human Rights Council Resolution 15/9: Human rights and access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

Chapter 3

Howard G et al. (2002) Healthy villages: A guide for communities and community health workers. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545534).
Prüss-Üstün A et al. (2016) Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565196).
WHO (2019) Safer water, better health. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516891).

Chapter 4

Bartram J, Ballance R, eds (1996) Water quality monitoring: A practical guide to the design and implementation of freshwater quality studies and monitoring programmes. Published by E & FN Spon, London, on behalf of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41851).
WHO (1997) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Surveillance and control of community supplies. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545038).

Chapter 5

Lloyd B, Bartram J (1991) Surveillance solutions to microbiological problems in water quality control in developing countries. Water Science and Technology, 24(2):61–75.
UNICEF, WHO (2021) The measurement and monitoring of water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) affordability: A missing element of monitoring of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets 6.1 and 6.2. New York, United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization (https://washdata.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/unicef-who-2021-affordability-of-wash-services-full.pdf).
WHO (1976) Surveillance of drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization. (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241400633). [PubMed: 826021]
WHO (1997) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed. Vol. 3: Surveillance and control of community supplies. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545038).
WHO, UNICEF (2017) Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva, World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241512893).

Chapter 6

APHA, AWWA, WEF (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st ed. Washington, DC, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, pp. 7–15.
Bartram J, Ballance R, eds (1996) Water quality monitoring: A practical guide to the design and implementation of freshwater quality studies and monitoring programmes. Published by E & FN Spon, London, on behalf of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41851).
Cotruvo JA et al. (2010) Desalination technology: Health and environmental impacts. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press.
FAO/WHO (2009) Benefits and risks of the use of chlorine-containing disinfectants in food production and food processing: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Meeting. Geneva, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44250).
FAO/WHO (2019) Safety and quality of water used in food production and processing: Meeting report. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization (Microbiological Risk Assessment Series No. 33; https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca6062en).
FAO/WHO (2021) Safety and quality of water used with fresh fruits and vegetables. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization (Microbiological Risk Assessment Series No. 37; https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030220).
Hutin Y, Luby S, Paquet C (2003) A large cholera outbreak in Kano City, Nigeria: The importance of hand washing with soap and the danger of street-vended water. Journal of Water and Health, 1:45–52. [PubMed: 15384272]
Sphere Association (2018) The Sphere handbook: Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response, 4th ed. Geneva, Sphere Association.
WHO (1997) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed. Vol. 3: Surveillance and control of community supplies. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545038).
WHO (2005) Nutrients in drinking water. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241593989).
WHO (2016) International health regulations (2005), 3rd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241580496).
WHO (2020) Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC-WASH-2020.4).
WHO (2021) Ebola virus disease: Key questions and answers concerning water, sanitation and hygiene. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ebola-virus-disease-(evd)-key-questions-and-answers-concerning-water-sanitation-and-hygiene).
WHO/WEDC (2013) Technical notes on WASH in emergencies. Geneva, World Health Organization, and Water, Engineering and Develoment Centre, Loughborough University (https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/environmental-health-in-emergencies/technical-notes-on-wash-in-emergencies).
Wisner B, Adams J (2002) Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545410).

Chapter 7

AWWA (1999) Waterborne pathogens: AWWA manual M48. Denver, CO, American Water Works Association.
Bitton G (2005) Wastewater microbiology, 3rd ed. New York, NY, John Wiley & Sons.
Chevrefils G et al. (2006) UV dose required to achieve incremental log inactivation of bacteria, protozoa and viruses. IUVA News, 8(1):38–45.
Clasen T et al. (2006) Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. Oxford, Update Software (CD004794). [PubMed: 16856059]
Cotruvo JA, Sobsey M (2006) Point-of-use water treatment for home and travel. In: Grabow W, ed. UNESCO encyclopedia of life support systems. Paris, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (http://www.eolss.net).
Dullemont YJ et al. (2006) Removal of microorganisms by slow sand filtration. In: Gimbel R, Graham NJD, Collins MR, eds. Recent progress in slow sand and alternative biofiltration processes. London, IWA Publishing, pp. 12–20.
Feachem RG et al. (1983) Sanitation and disease: Health aspects of excreta and wastewater management. Chichester, John Wiley.
Fewtrell L, Colford J (2004) Water, sanitation and hygiene: Interventions and diarrhoea—A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health, Nutrition, and Population Family of the World Bank Human Development Network (https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/13742).
Gerba CP et al. (1996) Waterborne rotavirus: A risk assessment. Water Research, 30(12):2929–2940.
Haas CN, Rose JB, Gerba CP (1999) Quantitative microbial risk assessment. New York, NY, Wiley.
Hijnen WAM, Beerendonk EF, Medema GJ (2006) Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water: A review. Water Research, 40:3–22. [PubMed: 16386286]
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Koenraad PMFJ et al. (1994) Survey of Campylobacter in sewage plants in the Netherlands. Food Microbiology, 11:65–73.
Lodder WJ, de Roda Husman AM (2005) Presence of noroviruses and other enteric viruses in sewage and surface waters in the Netherlands. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(3):1453–1461. [PMC free article: PMC1065170] [PubMed: 15746348]
Lodder WJ et al. (2010) Presence of enteric viruses in source waters for drinking water production in the Netherlands. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(17):5965–5971. [PMC free article: PMC2935033] [PubMed: 20622124]
Maier RM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP (2000) Environmental microbiology. New York, NY, Academic Press.
Masini L et al. (2007) Research and characterization of pathogenic vibrios from bathing water along the Conero Riviera (central Italy). Water Research, 41(18):4031–4040. [PubMed: 17619048]
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. (2003) Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse. New York, NY, McGraw Hill.
Nath KJ, Bloomfield S, Jones M (2006) Household water storage, handling and point-of-use treatment. A review commissioned by the International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene (http://www.ifh-homehygiene.org/2003/2library/low_res_water_paper.pdf).
Rutjes SA et al. (2009) Detection of infectious rotavirus in naturally contaminated source waters for drinking water production. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 107(1):97–105. [PubMed: 19302334]
Schijven JF, de Roda Husman AM (2006) A survey of diving behaviour and accidental water ingestion among Dutch occupational and sport divers to assess the risk of infection with waterborne pathogenic microorganisms. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114:712–717. [PMC free article: PMC1459924] [PubMed: 16675425]
Stampi S et al. (1992) Occurrence, removal, and seasonal variation of “thermophilic” campylobacters in a sewage treatment plant in Italy. Zentralblatt für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, 193:199–210. [PubMed: 1457031]
Stelzer W (1988) [Detection of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in waste water.] Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie, 143(1):47–54 (in German). [PubMed: 3285625]
WHO (2003) Emerging issues in water and infectious disease. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241590823).
WHO (2005) Preventing travellers’ diarrhoea: How to make drinking water safe. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/water-quality/sdwtravel.pdf).
World Health Assembly (1991) Elimination of dracunculiasis: Resolution of the 44th World Health Assembly. Geneva, World Health Organization (Resolution No. WHA 44.5).
Wright J, Gundry S, Conroy R (2003) Household drinking water in developing countries: A systematic review of microbiological contamination between source and point-of-use. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 9(1):106–117. [PubMed: 14728614]

Chapter 8

Bhat VS et al. (2017) Evolution of chemical-specific adjustment factors (CSAF) based on recent international experience: Increasing utility and facilitating regulatory acceptance. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 47(9):733–753. [PubMed: 28681680]
FAO/WHO (2009) Principles and methods for the risk assessment of chemicals in food. Geneva, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization (Environmental Health Criteria 240; https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241572408).
IPCS (1994) Assessing human health risks of chemicals: Derivation of guidance values for health-based exposure limits. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (Environmental Health Criteria 170; http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc170.htm).
IPCS (2000) Disinfectants and disinfectant by-products. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (Environmental Health Criteria 216; http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc216.htm).
IPCS (2005) Chemical-specific adjustment factors for interspecies differences and human variability: Guidance document for use of data in dose/concentration–response assessment. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (Harmonization Project Document No. 2; http://www.inchem.org/documents/harmproj/harmproj/harmproj2.pdf).
IPCS (2009) Principles for modelling dose–response for the risk assessment of chemicals. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (Environmental Health Criteria 239; http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241572392_eng.pdf).
Krishnan K, Carrier R (2013). The use of exposure source allocation factor in the risk assessment of drinking-water contaminants. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part B. Critical Reviews, 16(1):39–51. [PubMed: 23573939]
Solecki R et al. (2005) Guidance on setting of acute reference dose (ARfD) for pesticides. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43:1569–1593. [PubMed: 16040182]
WHO (2006) Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Vol. 2. Swimming pools and similar environments. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546808).
WHO/TDR (2009) Dengue: Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva, World Health Organization and the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44188).

Chapter 9

APHA, AWWA, WEF (2017) 7110C: Coprecipitation method for gross alpha radioactivity in drinking water. In: Baird RB, Eaton AD, Rice EW, eds. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 23rd ed. Denver, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, p. 7–15.
Auvinen A et al. (2005) Radon and other natural radionuclides in drinking water and risks of stomach cancer: A case–cohort study in Finland. International Journal of Cancer, 10:109–113. [PubMed: 15523702]
Brenner D et al. (2003) Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: Assessing what we really know. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(24):13761–13766. [PMC free article: PMC283495] [PubMed: 14610281]
Brown J, Hammond B, Wilkins DT (2008) Handbook for assessing the impact of a radiological incident on levels of radioactivity in drinking water and risks to operatives at water treatment works: Supporting scientific report. Chilton, Oxfordshire, Health Protection Agency (HPARPD-041; https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/419023/HPA-RPD-041_for_website.pdf).
Euratom (2013). Council Directive 2013/51/Euratom of 22 October 2013 laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption. Official Journal of the European Union, L 296/12 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32013L0051).
Health Canada (2009) Guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality: Guideline technical document—Radiological parameters. Ottawa, Ontario, Health Canada, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Radiation Protection Bureau (Catalogue No. H128-1/10-614E-PDF; http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/pubs/water-eau/radiological_para-radiologiques/radiological_para-radiologiques-eng.pdf).
IAEA (2011). Criteria for use in preparedness and response for a nuclear or radiological emergency. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-2. (http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1467_web.pdf).
IAEA (2014) Radiation protection and safety of radiation sources: international basic safety standards. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3; https://www.iaea.org/publications/8930/radiation-protection-and-safety-of-radiation-sources-international-basic-safety-standards).
IAEA (2015) Preparedness and response for a nuclear or radiological emergency. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 7; http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/P_1708_web.pdf).
IAEA (2018) Arrangements for the termination of a nuclear or radiological emergency. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-11; https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/PUB1796_web.pdf).
ICRP (1996) Age-dependent doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides. Part 5. Compilation of ingestion and inhalation coefficients. ICRP Publication 72. Annals of the ICRP, 26(1). [PubMed: 8886253]
ICRP (2000) Protection of the public in situations of prolonged radiation exposure. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 82. Annals of the ICRP, 29(1–2).
ICRP (2007) The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). [PubMed: 18082557]
ICRP (2009) International Commission on Radiological Protection statement on radon. Ottawa, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP Ref 00/902/09; http://www.icrp.org/docs/ICRP_Statement_on_Radon%28November_2009%29.pdf).
ICRP (2020) Radiological protection of people and the environment in the event of a large nuclear accident: update of ICRP Publications 109 and 111. ICRP Publication 146. Annals of the ICRP, 49(4). [PubMed: 33291942]
ISO (2003) Standard ISO 5667 3: Water quality—Sampling—Part 3: Guidance on the preservation and handling of water samples. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2006a) Standard ISO 5667 1: Water quality—Sampling—Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes and sampling techniques. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2006b) Standard ISO 5667-5: Water quality—Sampling—Part 5: Guidance on sampling of drinking water from treatment works and piped distribution systems. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2009) Standard ISO 5667-11: Water quality—Sampling—Part 11: Guidance on sampling of groundwaters. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2017) Standard ISO 9696: Water quality—Measurement of gross alpha activity in non-saline water—Thick source method. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2018a) Standard ISO 9697: Water quality—Measurement of gross beta activity in non-saline water—Thick source method. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2018b) Standard ISO 11704: Water quality—Measurement of gross alpha and gross beta activity—Test method using liquid scintillation counting. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
ISO (2019) Standard ISO 10704: Water quality—Measurement of gross alpha and gross beta activity in non-saline water—Thin source deposit method. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
Jobbágy V et al. (2016) Evaluation of the 2012 EC interlaboratory comparison on gross alpha/beta activity concentration in drinking water. EUR 28351 EN. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union.
NAS (1999) Report on risk assessment of radon in drinking water. Washington, DC, National Research Council, National Academy Press.
Picano E (2008) Informed consent and communication of risk from radiological and nuclear medicine examinations: How to escape from a communication inferno. British Medical Journal, 329:849–851. [PMC free article: PMC521582] [PubMed: 15472270]
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Standards Australia, Standards New Zealand (1998) Water quality—Sampling—Guidance on the design of sampling programs, sampling techniques and the preservation and handling of samples. Homebush, Australia, and Wellington, New Zealand, Joint Australian/New Zealand Standards (AS/NZS 5667.1.1998).
UNSCEAR (2000) Report: Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. New York, NY, United Nations, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2000_1.html).
UNSCEAR (2008) Report: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Vol. I. Sources. New York, NY, United Nations, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2008_1.html).
UNSCEAR (2010) Low-dose radiation effects on health. New York, NY, United Nations, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (https://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2010.html).
UNSCEAR (2012) Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. Annex B: Uncertainties in risk estimates for radiation-induced cancer. New York, NY, United Nations, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (https://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/2012/UNSCEAR2012Report_AnnexB_Uncertainty_AdvanceCopy.pdf).
USEPA (2007) Communicating radiation risks. Washington, DC, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA Publication 402-F-07-008).
WHO (2002) Establishing a dialogue on risks from electromagnetic fields. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/en/EMF_Risk_ALL.pdf).
WHO (2009) WHO handbook on indoor radon: A public health perspective. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241547673). [PubMed: 23762967]
Ye W et al. (1998) Mortality and cancer incidence in Misasa, Japan, a spa area with elevated radon levels. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 89(8):789–796. [PMC free article: PMC5921920] [PubMed: 9765613]

Chapter 11³

WHO (2003) Emerging issues in water and infectious disease. Geneva, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241590823).

Chapter 12⁴

Background documents for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality⁵

WHO (2003) 1,1-Dichloroethane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/19).
WHO (2003) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/65).
WHO (2003) 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/34).
WHO (2003) 1,2-Dibromoethane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/66).
WHO (2003) 1,2-Dichloroethane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/67).
WHO (2003) 1,2-Dichloroethene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/72).
WHO (2003) 1,2-Dichloropropane (1,2-DCP) in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/61).
WHO (2003) 1,3-Dichloropropane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/35).
WHO (2003) 1,3-Dichloropropene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/36).
WHO (2003) 2,4-D in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/70).
WHO (2003) 2-Phenylphenol and its sodium salt in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/69).
WHO (2003) Alachlor in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/31).
WHO (2003) Aldicarb in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/72).
WHO (2003) Aldrin and dieldrin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/73).
WHO (2003) Ammonia in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/1).
WHO (2003) Antimony in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/74).
WHO (2003) Benzene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/24).
WHO (2003) Chlordane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/84).
WHO (2003) Chloride in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/3).
WHO (2003) Chlorine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/45).
WHO (2003) Chloroacetones in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/50).
WHO (2003) Chlorophenols in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/47).
WHO (2003) Chlorophenoxy herbicides (excluding 2,4-D and MCPA) in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/44).
WHO (2003) Chloropicrin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/52).
WHO (2003) Chlorotoluron in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/33).
WHO (2003) Chlorpyrifos in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/87).
WHO (2003) Cyanazine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/60).
WHO (2003) Dichlorobenzenes in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/28).
WHO (2003) Dichloromethane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/18).
WHO (2003) Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/68).
WHO (2003) Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/29).
WHO (2003) Edetic acid (EDTA) in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/58).
WHO (2003) Ethylbenzene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/26).
WHO (2003) Heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/99).
WHO (2003) Hexachlorobutadiene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/101).
WHO (2003) Hydrogen sulfide in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/7).
WHO (2003) Iron in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/08).
WHO (2003) Isoproturon in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/37).
WHO (2003) Lindane in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/102).
WHO (2003) Malathion in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/103).
WHO (2003) Metolachlor in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/39).
WHO (2003) Molinate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/40).
WHO (2003) MX in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/108).
WHO (2003) Nitrilotriacetic acid in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/30).
WHO (2003) Pendimethalin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/41).
WHO (2003) Pentachlorophenol in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/62).
WHO (2003) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/59).
WHO (2003) Propanil in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/112).
NickelWHO (2003) Simazine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/42).
WHO (2003) Sodium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/15).
WHO (2003) Styrene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/27).
WHO (2003) Terbuthylazine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/63).
WHO (2003) Toluene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/116).
WHO (2003) Total dissolved solids in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/16).
WHO (2003) Trichloroacetic acid in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/120).
WHO (2003) Trichlorobenzenes in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/117).
WHO (2003) Trifluralin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/43).
WHO (2003) Xylenes in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/25).
WHO (2003) Zinc in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/17).
WHO (2004) Brominated acetic acids in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/79).
WHO (2004) Carbofuran in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/81).
WHO (2004) Carbon tetrachloride in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/82).
WHO (2004) Copper in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/88).
WHO (2004) DDT and its derivatives in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/89).
WHO (2004) Dimethoate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04).
WHO (2004) Endosulfan in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/92).
WHO (2004) Endrin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/93).
WHO (2004) Epichlorohydrin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/94).
WHO (2004) Fenitrothion in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/95).
WHO (2004) Fluoride in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/96).
WHO (2004) Halogenated acetonitriles in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/98).
WHO (2004) Hexachlorobenzene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/100).
WHO (2004) Inorganic tin in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/115).
WHO (2004) Methoxychlor in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/105).
WHO (2004) Methyl parathion in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/106).
WHO (2004) Monochloramine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/83).
WHO (2004) Monochloroacetic acid in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/85).
WHO (2004) Monochlorobenzene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/107).
WHO (2004) Parathion in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/110).
WHO (2004) Sulfate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/114).
WHO (2004) Vinyl chloride in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/119).
WHO (2005) 1,1-Dichloroethene in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/20).
WHO (2005) 1,4-Dioxane in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/120).
WHO (2005) Bromate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/78).
WHO (2005) Chloral hydrate in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/49).
WHO (2005) Dichloroacetic acid in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/121).
WHO (2005) Formaldehyde in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/48).
WHO (2005) Glyphosate and AMPA in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/97).
WHO (2005) Mercury in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/10).
WHO (2005) Methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/122).
WHO (2005) Trihalomethanes in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/64).
WHO (2007) Nickel in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/07.08/55).
WHO (2007) pH in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/07.01/1).
WHO (2008) Carbaryl in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/5).
WHO (2008) Diflubenzuron in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/6).
WHO (2008) Methoprene in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/14).
WHO (2008) N-Nitrosodimethylamine in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/8).
WHO (2008) Novaluron in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/11).
WHO (2008) Petroleum products in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/123).
WHO (2008) Pirimiphos-methyl in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/15).
WHO (2008). Pyriproxyfen in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/9).
WHO (2008) Sodium dichloroisocyanurate in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/3).
WHO (2009) Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/8).
WHO (2009) Beryllium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/5).
WHO (2009) Boron in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/2).
WHO (2009) Bromide in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/6).
WHO (2009) Cyanide in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/3).
WHO (2009) Cyanogen chloride in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/9).
WHO (2009) Nitrobenzene in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/4).
WHO (2009) Potassium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/09.01/7).
WHO (2009) Temephos in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/AMR/09.01/1).
WHO (2010) Aluminium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/53).
WHO (2010) Spinosad in drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking-water sources and containers. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/10.01.12).
WHO (2011) Acrylamide in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/71/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Arsenic in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/75/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Atrazine and its metabolites in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/10.01/11/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Cadmium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/80/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Hardness in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HSE/WSH/10.01/10/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Molybdenum in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/11/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Permethrin in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/05.08/111/Rev/1).
WHO (2011) Selenium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/13/Rev/1).
WHO (2012) Uranium in drinking-water. Background document for preparation of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/118/Rev/1).
WHO (2016) Barium in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/FWC/WSH/16.48).
WHO (2016) Chlorine dioxide, chlorate and chlorite in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/FWC/WSH/16.49).
WHO (2016) Dichlorvos in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/FWC/WSH/16.44).
WHO (2016) Dicofol in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/FWC/WSH/16.45).
WHO (2016) Diquat in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/FWC/WSH/16.50).
WHO (2016) Lead in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO WHO/FWC/WSH/16.53)
WHO (2016) MCPA in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/FWC/16.51).
WHO (2016) Nitrate and nitrite in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/FWC/16.52).
WHO (2016) Perchlorate in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/SDE/FWC/16.46).
WHO (2020) Bentazone in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.2).
WHO (2020) Chromium in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.3).
WHO (2020) Cyanobacterial toxins: anatoxin-a and analogues. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality and Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.1).
WHO (2020) Cyanobacterial toxins: cylindrospermopsins. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality and Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.4).
WHO (2020) Cyanobacterial toxins: microcystins. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality and Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.6).
WHO (2020) Cyanobacterial toxins: saxitoxins. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality and Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.8).
WHO (2020) Iodine in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.5).
WHO (2020) Organotins in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.7).
WHO (2020) Tetrachloroethene in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.9).
WHO (2020) Trichloroethene in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2020.10).
WHO (2021) Asbestos in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2021.4).
WHO (2021) Manganese in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2021.5).
WHO (2021) Nickel in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2021.6).
WHO (2021) Silver in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HEP/ECH/WSH/2021.7).

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Footnotes

1: This list includes all references cited in the text, except for the supporting documents to the Guidelines, which are listed separately in Annex 1, and the selected bibliographic references in chapter 11, which are cited following each microbial fact sheet in that chapter.
2: The web links given in this annex were current as of December 2021.
3: Selected bibliographical references are included at the end of each microbial fact sheet in chapter 11.
4: References cited using the same author and date in chapter 12 are alphabetized by title here.
5: All background documents may be found at https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/chemical-hazards-in-drinking-water.

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Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. ANNEX 2, References cited.
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