The references presented in this annex aim to provide additional sources of information on the most topical areas of programmatic management of drug-resistant TB (PMDT). These references do not necessarily reflect current WHO policies, and its contents are not necessarily endorsed by WHO.
Background
- 1.
Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis – 2011 update. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.6) [
PubMed: 23844450]
- 2.
Resolutions and decisions; annexes. Resolution WHA62.15. Prevention and control of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis; Sixty-second World Health Assembly; Geneva. 18–22 May 2009; Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [27 March 2014]. pp. 25–29. [30 April 2011] (WHA62/2009/REC/1) also available at:
http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA62-REC1/WHA62_REC1-en.pdf.
- 3.
Global tuberculosis control report 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. (WHO/HTM/TB/2013.11)
- 4.
Tuberculosis prevention, care and control: A practical directory of new advances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.20)
Prevention and drug-resistant TB diagnosis, treatment and care
Monitoring, detection, enrolment and treatment outcomes
- 1.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis: A survival guide for clinicians. 2nd edition. California: Curry International Tuberculosis Center and California Department of Public Health; 2008.
- 2.
Early detection of tuberculosis: An overview of approaches, guidelines and tools. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/STB/PSI/2011.21)
- 3.
Electronic recording and reporting for tuberculosis care and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.22)
- 4.
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) indicators: a minimum set of indicators for the programmatic management of MDR-TB in national tuberculosis control programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. (WHO/HTM/TB/2010.11)
- 5.
Orenstein EW, Basu S, Shah NS, Andrews JR, Friedland GH, Moll AP, et al. Treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2009;9(3):153–161. [
PubMed: 19246019]
Laboratory services
- 1.
Guidance for countries on the specifications for managing TB laboratory equipment and supplies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.19)
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
Automated real-time nucleic acid amplification technology for rapid and simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: Xpert MTB/RIF system Policy statement. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.4)
- 5.
Commercial serodiagnostic tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis Policy statement. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.5) [
PubMed: 26158189]
- 6.
Xpert MTB/RIF implementation manual Technical and operational ‘how-to’: practical considerations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. (WHO/HTM/TB2014.1) [
PubMed: 25473699]
- 7.
Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.422)
- 8.
Policy guidance on drug-susceptibility testing (DST) of second-line antituberculosis drugs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. (WHO/HTM/TB/2008.392) [
PubMed: 26290924]
- 9.
Guidelines for drug susceptibility testing for second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs for DOTS-Plus. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. (WHO/CDS/TB/2001.288)
- 10.
Use of tuberculosis interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) in low- and middle-income countries. Policy statement. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.18) [
PubMed: 26269875]
- 11.
- 12.
Automated real-time nucleic acid amplification technology for rapid and simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: Xpert MTB/RIF system for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB in adults and children. Policy update. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. (WHO/HTM/TB/2013.14) [
PubMed: 25473701]
Treatment
- 1.
Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines. 4th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.420)
- 2.
PIH guide to the medical management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. 2nd edition. Boston: Partners In Health. USAID TB CARE II; 2014.
- 3.
Tuberculosis: Practical guide for clinicians, nurses, laboratory technicians and medical auxiliaries. Médecins Sans Frontières and Partners In Health; 2013.
- 4.
Caminero JA. Guidelines for clinical and operational management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; 2013.
HIV and MDR-TB
- 1.
WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities: guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. (WHO/HTM/TB/TB/2012.1) [
PubMed: 23586124]
- 2.
Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
- 3.
Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case-finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (WHO/HTM/TB/2011.11)
- 4.
WHO policy on TB infection control in health-care facilities, congregate settings and households. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.419) [
PubMed: 24432438]
- 5.
Policy guidelines for collaborative TB and HIV services for injecting and other drug users – an integrated approach. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. (WHO/HTM/TB/2008.404) [
PubMed: 26447262]
- 6.
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis among adults and adolescents – Recommendations for HIV-prevalent and resource-constrained settings. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. (WHO/HTM/TB/2007.379 & WHO/HIV/2007.1)
- 7.
A guide to monitoring and evaluation for collaborative TB/HIV activities. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.414)
- 8.
Operational guidance: Integrating community-based tuberculosis activities into the work of nongovernmental and other civil society organizations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. (WHO/HTM/TB/2012/8)
- 9.
Implementation manual: Integrating community-based tuberculosis activities into the work of nongovernmental and other civil society organizations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. (WHO/HTM/TB/2012/10)
- 10.
Working together with businesses – Guidance on TB and TB/HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care in the workplace. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. (WHO/HTM/TB/2012.3)
- 11.
Joint WHO/ILO policy guidelines on improving access to prevention, treatment and care services for HIV and TB. International Labour Organization and World Health Organization; 2010. (NLM classification: W 76) [
PubMed: 26180899]
Special situations
- 1.
Guidelines for control of tuberculosis in prisons. Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance and International Committee of the Red Cross; 2009.
- 2.
Tuberculosis care and control in refugee and displaced populations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. (WHO/HTM/TB/2007.377)
- 3.
Management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: A field guide. Sentinel Project on Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis/TB CARE II; 2012.
Infection control
- 1.
WHO Policy on TB infection control in health-care facilities, congregate settings and households. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.419) [
PubMed: 24432438]
- 2.
Palliative and end-of-life care
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
Lanken PN, Terry PB, Delisser HM, Fahy BF, Hansen-Flaschen J, Heffner JE, et al. ATS end-of-life care task force. An official American Thoracic Society clinical policy statement: palliative care for patients with respiratory diseases and critical illnesses.
American Journal of Respiration and Critical Care Medicine. 2008;177(8):912–927. [
PubMed: 18390964]
- 5.
Bourke SJ, Peel ET, editors. Integrated palliative care of respiratory disease. London: Springer-Verlag; 2013.
- 6.
Booth S, Dudgeon D, editors. Dyspnoea in advanced disease: a guide to clinical management. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- 7.
Programmatic management of drug-resistant TB
- 1.
The Stop TB strategy Building on and enhancing DOTS to meet the TB-related Millennium Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.368)
- 2.
A ministerial meeting of high M/XDR-TB burden countries: Meeting report Beijing, China. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.415)
- 3.
Airborne: A journey into the challenges and solutions to stopping MDR-TB and XDR-TB. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/STB/2009.52)
- 4.
Public-private mix for TB care and control. a toolkit. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. (WHO/HTM/TB/2010.12)
- 5.
Public–private mix for TB care and control. Report of the seventh meeting of the subgroup on public–private mix for TB care and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
- 6.
Community-based care for drug-resistant tuberculosis: A guide for implementers. USAID TB CARE II; 2011.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
Human resources
- 1.
Planning the development of human resources for health for implementation of the Stop TB Strategy – A handbook. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. (WHO/HTM/TB/2008.407)
- 2.
Training for better TB control. Human resource development for TB control: a strategic approach within country support. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. (WHO/CDS/TB/2002.301)
- 3.
Assessment of human resources and time needed to implement the DOTS strategy for TB control in health facilities – survey instrument and guide to implementation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. (WHO/HTM/TB/2008.395)
Training materials and tools
- 1.
- 2.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis: A survival guide for clinicians. 2nd edition. California: Department of Public Health Curry International Tuberculosis Center; 2008.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
Management of tuberculosis: training for health facility staff. 2nd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.423a)
- 6.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Management of tuberculosis: training for health facility staff. How to organize training for health facility staff on TB control. (WHO/CDS/2004.332)
- 7.
- 8.
Blasi F, Dara M, van der Werf MJ, Migliori GB. Supporting TB clinicians managing difficult cases: the ERS/WHO Consilium.
European Respiratory Journal. 2013;41(3):491–494. [
PubMed: 23456928]
Useful websites
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