Global Technical Consultation for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV Care and Treatment

Emmanuel Abatta (Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria), Eric Remera (Ministry of Health, Rwanda), Peter Elyanu (Ministry of Health, Uganda), Ana Roberta Pati Pascom (Ministry of Health, Brazil), Houlio St. Preux (Unité d'Etudes et de Programmation (UEP), Haiti), Nathaniel Duke (Tobago Regional Health Authority, Trinidad and Tobago), Aziza Bennani (Ministry of Health, Morocco), Samvel Grigoryan (National Center for AIDS Prevention, Armenia), Natalia Ladnaia (Russian Federal AIDS Centre, Russia), Myint Shwe (Ministry of Health, Myanmar), Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat (Ministry of Public Health, Thailand), Bora Ngauv (Ministry of Health, Cambodia), Ma Ye (China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, China), Sylvere Bukiki (Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), Côte d'Ivoire), Jennifer Gatsi (The International Community of Women with HIV/AIDS (ICW), Namibia), Christine Nabriyo (The AIDS Support Organisation (TASO), Uganda), Olga Varetska (Alliance Ukraine), Bruce Agins (HEALTHQUAL International, USA), Ivana Bozicevic (WHO Collaborating Center Zagreb, Croatia), Kamal Marhoum El Filali (Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Morocco), Batya Elul (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Katherine Hilderbrand (University of Cape Town, South Africa), Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy (YRGCARE Medical Centre, India), Jeffrey Lazarus (CHIP WHO Collaborating Center Copenhagen, Denmark), James McMahon (Monash University, Australia), Gilles Raguin (GIP Esther, France), Binod Mahanty (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Suman Jain (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Omatayo Bolu (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cameroon), James Houston (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Amee Schwitters (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Joseph Barker (Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator, USA), Amy Gottlieb (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), South Africa), Karin Lane (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Washington Omwomo (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Kenya), Vincent Wong (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Fatiha Terki (World Food Programme (WFP), Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Technical consultation with health facility, district, and national programme managers from the Africa Region

Khuteletso Bagapi (Ministry of Health Gaborone, Botswana), Akeem Ketlogetswe (Ministry of Health Gaborone, Botswana), Serge Billong (Comité National de Lutte contre le SIDA Yaounde, Cameroon), Etienne Mutombo Mpoyi (NPO HIV/AIDS, WHO Democratic Republic of Congo), Solomon Abay Nirea (Ministry of Health Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Eleni Seyoum (NPO HIV/ AIDS, WHO Ethiopia), George Bello (Ministry of Health Lilongwe, Malawi), Harriet Chanza (WHO Malawi), Richard Ochak Morris Owor (Ministry of Health Juba, South Sudan), Moses Mutebi Nganda (WHO South Sudan), Sandile Dlamini (Ministry of Health Mbabane, Swaziland), Sithembile Dlamini-Nqeketo (NPO, WHO Swaziland), Theopista John Kabuteni (NPO FHP, WHO Tanzania), Elizabeth Namagala (Ministry of Health Kampala, Uganda), Mugagga Kaggwa (NPO, WHO Uganda), Tsitsi Apollo (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Innocent Chingombe (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Alexander Goredema (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Brine Masvikeni (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Amon Mpofu (National AIDS Council Harare, Zimbabwe), Mirriam Munzara (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Rashell Musiyambiri (Ministry of Health Harare, Zimbabwe), Christine Chakanyuka-Musanhu (NPO HIV/AIDS, WHO Zimbabwe), Sylvere Bukiki (Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), Côte d'Ivoire), Mike Merrigan (FHI360, Botswana), Mesmey Ebogo (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, Cameroon), Tsigerida Gadisa (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, Ethiopia), Joseph Kamoga (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Uganda), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Elevanie Nyankesha (United Nations Children's Fund, Senegal), Meg Osler (University of Cape Town, South Africa), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Innocent Nuwagira (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Teshome Desta Woldehanna (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Buhle Ncube (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Dinnuy (Patrick) Kombate-Noudjo (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Vincent Habiyambere (WHO, Switzerland), Sisay Sirgu Betizazu (WHO Consultant, Ethiopia), Kathleen Fox (WHO Consultant, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Technical Consultation on Global Guidance for PMTCT and Paediatric HIV M&E

Peter Elyanu (Ministry of Health, Uganda), Emmanuel Abatta (Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria), Natalya Nizova (Ministry of Health, Ukraine), Evgeny Voronin (Scientific-Practical Centre for Care for Pregnant Women and Children with HIV/AIDS, Russia), Shanti Singh (National AIDS Programme Secretariat, Guyana), Adriana Durán (Ministerio de Salud Ciudad, Argentina), Sarawut Boonsuk (Ministry of Public Health, Thailand), Samreth Sovannarith (Ministry of Health, Cambodia), Tih Pius Muffih (Cameroon Baptist Convention, Cameroon), Vidya Mave (BJ Medical College, India), Jennifer Gatsi (The International Community of Women with HIV/AIDS (ICW), Namibia), Nandita Sughandi (Clinton Health Access Initiative, USA), Shabbir Ismail Abbas (Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, USA), Rebecca Cathcart (Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, USA), Susan Adamchak (FHI360, USA), Suman Jain (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), Rosalind Carter (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Fatima Tsiouris (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Elaine Abrams (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Caitlin Matson (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Alisha Myers (mothers2mothers, South Africa), Lara Vaz (Save the Children, USA), Marleen van der Ree (United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), USA), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Tin Tin Sint (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Jacquie Firth (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Benjamin Isquith (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Ryan Phelps (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Michelle Adler (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Rachel Blacher (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Laura Broyles (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Alex Cox (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Mamadou Diallo (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), James Houston (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Emily Koumans (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Laura Porter (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Xenophon Santas (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Sonja Caffe (Pan American Health Organization), Innocent Nuwagira (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Eleni Seyoum (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Nathan Shaffer (WHO, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Technical guide for countries to set targets for HIV prevention, treatment and care for sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender people

Gillian Anderson (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), George Ayala (The Global Forum on MSM & HIV, USA), Stefan Baral (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA), Gerard Belimac (Department of Health, The Philippines), Irene Benech (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Parinita Bhattacharjee (University of Manitoba, Kenya), Jordi Casabona (Center for Epidemiological Studies on STIs and HIV/AIDS, Spain), Gina Dallabetta (Gates Foundation, USA), Anna Dovbakh (International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Ukraine), Andrea Gonzalez (Condesa, Mexico), Mauro Guarinieri (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), Suman Jain (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), Bonita Kilama (The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), Tanzania), Romel Lacson (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Manilal N.R. (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India), Bradley Mathers (Kirby Institute, Australia), Agneta Mbithi (National AIDS and STI Control Program, Kenya), Ko Ko Naing (National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Myanmar), Tonia Poteat (Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator, USA), Owen Ryan (amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, USA), Paul Semugoma (African Men for Sexual Health and Rights, South Africa), Alfonso Silva-Santiesteban (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru), Khartini Slamah (Global Network of Sex Work Projects, Malaysia), Patrick Sullivan (Emory University, USA), Siti Nadia Tarmizi (Ministry of Health, Indonesia), Bea Vuylsteke (Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium), Sharon Weir (University of North Carolina, USA), Cameron Wolf (United States Agency for International Development (USAID),USA), Tisha Wheeler (United States Agency for International Development (USAID),USA), Jon de Wit (University of New South Wales, Australia), Ludo Bok (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), USA), Geoffrey Okumu (United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), USA), Tim Sladden (United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Frank Lule (WHO Regional Office for Africa), Rafael Mazin (Pan American Health Organization), Razia Pendse (WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia), Pengfei Zhao (WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific), Rachel Baggaley (WHO, Switzerland), Isabelle Bergeri (WHO, Switzerland), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Antonio Lee (WHO, Switzerland), Michelle Rodolph (WHO Consultant, Switzerland), Igor Toskin (WHO, Switzerland), Annette Verster (WHO, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

ART Working Group

John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Laura Porter (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Joseph Barker (Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator, USA), Ambereen Jaffer (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Paul Bouey (Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator, USA), Silvia Holzinger (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Binod Mahanty (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Denise Duran (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Anuli Ajene (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Oluyemisi Akinwande (The Centre for Integrated Health Programs (CIHP), Nigeria), Vincent Wong (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Stephanie Behel (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Giovanni Ravasi (Pan American Health Organization), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Dongbao Yu (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Amaya Maw-Naing (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Razia Pendse (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Hamida Khattabi (WHO Regional Office of Eastern Mediterranean), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Eyerusalem Negussie (WHO, Switzerland), Lisa Nelson (WHO, Switzerland), Meg Doherty (WHO, Switzerland), Raul Gonzalez (WHO, Switzerland), Marco Vitoria (WHO, Switzerland), Francois Renaud (WHO, Switzerland), Nathan Ford (WHO, Switzerland), Silvia Bertagnolio (WHO, Switzerland), Michael Jordan (WHO Consultant, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

PMTCT Working Group

John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Rachel J Blacher (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Rosalind Carter (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Fatima Tsiouris (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Shabbir Ismail (Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, USA), Susan Adamchak (FHI360, USA), Karin Lane (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Michelle Adler (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), James Houston (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Teagan Callahan (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Binod Mahanty (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Oluyemisi Akinwande (The Centre for Integrated Health Programs (CIHP), Nigeria), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Dongbao Yu (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Amaya Maw-Naing (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Razia Pendse (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Hamida Khattabi (WHO Regional Office of Eastern Mediterranean), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Nathan Shaffer (WHO, Switzerland), Lisa Nelson (WHO, Switzerland), Nigel Rollins (WHO, Switzerland), Raul Gonzalez (WHO, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Paediatric ART Working Group

Dick Chamla (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Tin Tin Sint (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Eric Dziuban (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Jacqueline Firth (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Anouk Amzel (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Mamadou Otto Diallo (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Ruby Fayorsey (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Emilia H Koumans (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Benjamin Phelps (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Elaine Abrams (International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Columbia University, USA), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Dongbao Yu (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Amaya Maw-Naing (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Razia Pendse (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Hamida Khattabi (WHO Regional Office of Eastern Mediterranean), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Raul Gonzalez (WHO, Switzerland), Martina Penazzato (WHO, Switzerland), Lulu Muhe (WHO, Switzerland), Meg Doherty (WHO, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

HIV Testing and Counselling Group

John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Stephanie Behel (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Denise Duran (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Charlene Brown (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Elizabeth Marum (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Juliette Edzeame (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Vincent Wong (United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USA), Kristi Rüütel (National Institute for Health Development, Estonia), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Dongbao Yu (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Amaya Maw-Naing (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Hamida Khattabi (WHO Regional Office of Eastern Mediterranean), Rachel Baggaley (WHO, Switzerland), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Cheryl Johnson (WHO Consultant, Switzerland), Kathryn Curran (WHO Consultant, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Key Population Group

Irene Benech (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Tanzania), Stefan Baral (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA), Gina Dallabetta (Gates Foundation), Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Txema Calleja (WHO, Switzerland), Annette Verster (WHO, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

HIV/TB Guide committee

Jacob Dee (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Charlotte Colvin (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Anand Date (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Eric Pevzner (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Yibletal Assefa (Ministry of Health, Ethiopia), Lucy Chesire (Tuberculosis Advocacy Consortium, Kenya), Liz Corbett (London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom), Suman Jain (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), Nathan Kapata (Ministry of Health, Zambia), Jeroen van Gorkom (KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Netherlands), B.B. Rewari (National AIDS Control Organisation India, India), Eliud Wandwalo (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland), Boniswa Sharon Seti (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa, South Africa), Bernard Langat (Ministry of Health Kenya), Seng Sopheap (The National Center for HIV/ AIDS, Dermatology and STD Control (NCHADS), Cambodia), Stéphane d'Almeida (Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA et les IST (PNLS), Togo), Andrei Dadu (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Masaya Kato (WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific), Harilala Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Rafael Alberto Lopez Olarte (Pan American Health Organization), Meg Doherty (WHO, Switzerland), Phillipe Glaziou (WHO, Switzerland), Haileyesus Getahun (WHO, Switzerland), Hazim Timimi (WHO, Switzerland), Lisa Nelson (WHO, Switzerland), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland), Dennis Falzon (WHO, Switzerland), Annabel Baddeley (WHO, Switzerland), Avinash Kanchar (WHO Consultant, Switzerland) and UNAIDS staff.

Indicator Review Panel to review new indicators

David Hales (Indicator expert, United Kingdom), Jon Hopkins (International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), United Kingdom), Joy Fishel (Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), USA), Nicole Fraser (World Bank, United Kingdom), Patrick Kaburi (National AIDS Control Council, Kenya), Rachel Albone (HelpAge International, London), Teymur Noori (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Sweden), Chika Hayashi (WHO, Switzerland).

Contributors for Part 2

Annette Verster (Department of HIV), Joseph Perriens (Department of HIV), Rachel Baggaley (Department of HIV), Julie Samuelson (Department of HIV), Kevin O'Reilly (Department of HIV), Junping Yu (Department of Health System and Innovation), Lori Newman (Department of Reproductive Health and Research), Eyerusalem Negussie (Department of HIV), Lisa Nelson (Department of HIV), Nathan Ford (Department of HIV), Shaffiq Essaje (Department of HIV), Silvia Bertagnolio (Department of HIV), Francois Renaud (Department of HIV), Raul Gonzalez (Department of HIV), Martina Penazzato (Department of HIV), Nathan Shaffer (Department of HIV), Marco Vitoria (Department of HIV), Vincent Habiyambere (Department of HIV), Nigel Rollins (Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health), Meg Doherty (Department of HIV), Phillipe Glaziou (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Haileyesus Getahun (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Hazim Timimi (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Dennis Falzon (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Annabel Baddeley (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Isabel Bergeri (Department of HIV), Lisa Nelson (Department of HIV), Philippa Easterbrook (Department of HIV), Selma Khamassi (Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Neelam Dhingra-Kumar (Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Jeremy Addison Lauer (Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Landry Dongmo Tsague (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Elevanie Nyakesha (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Priscilla Idele (United Nations Children's Fund, USA), Bradley Mathers (Kirby Institute, Australia), John Aberle-Grasse (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), James Houston (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Jacob Dee (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Leigh Tally (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Alex Cox (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Rachel Blacher (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Evelyn Kim (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Mahesh Swaminathan (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA) and UNAIDS staff.

Contributors for Part 3

Meg Osler (Cape Town University, South Africa), Binod Mahanty (Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany), Karin Lane (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA), Amita Pathack (National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius), Ramesha Krishnamurthy (WHO Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Greet Peersman (WHO Consultant, Australia), Mazuwa Banda (WHO Department of HIV), Tessa Edejer (WHO Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing), Kavitha Viswanathan (WHO Department of Health Systems Financing), Hapsatou Toure, Nathalie Van De Maele (WHO Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing)

WHO staff and consultants

Chika Hayashi (Department of HIV) coordinated the overall guideline development process with Daniel Low-Beer (Department of HIV), Gundo Weiler (Department of HIV) and Txema Calleja (Department of HIV). Daniel Tarantola (Consultant, Department of HIV) provided overall guidance on the guide and developed initial drafts of several sections and Awandha Mamahit (Consultant, Department of HIV) provided overall support for the guideline process. The above group constitutes the WHO Guideline Steering Group.

The following WHO staff members and consultants contributed to developing the content or drafting sections of the guidelines:

Annette Verster (Department of HIV), Joseph Perriens (Department of HIV), Rachel Baggaley (Department of HIV), Julie Samuelson (Department of HIV), Kevin O'Reilly (Department of HIV), Junping Yu (Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Ramesha Krishnamurthy (Department of Health Systems and Innovation), Lori Newman (Department of Reproductive Health and Research), Eyerusalem Negussie (Department of HIV), Lisa Nelson (Department of HIV), Nathan Ford (Department of HIV), Silvia Bertagnolio (Department of HIV), Francois Renaud (Department of HIV), Raul Gonzalez (Department of HIV), Martina Penazzato (Department of HIV), Nathan Shaffer (Department of HIV), Mazuwa Banda (Department of HIV), Marco Vitoria (Department of HIV), Vincent Habiyambere (Department of HIV), Nigel Rollins (Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health), Lulu Muhe (Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health), Meg Doherty (Department of HIV), Phillipe Glaziou (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Haileyesus Getahun (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Hazim Timimi (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Dennis Falzon (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Annabel Baddeley (Department of Global Tuberculosis), Isabel Bergeri (Department of HIV), Michel Beusenberg (Department of HIV), Philippa Easterbrook (Department of HIV). The following WHO consultants were also involved in developing these guidelines: April Baller, Michelle Williams, Avinash Kanchar, Cheryl Johnson, Michael Jordan, Jhoney Barcarolo, and Theresa Babovic.

Monica Alonso Gonzalez (Pan American Health Organization), Giovanni Ravasi (Pan American Health Organization), Nirina Razakasoa (WHO Regional Office of Africa), Annemarie Stengaard (WHO Regional Office of Europe), Dongbao Yu (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Masaya Kato (WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific), Amaya Maw-Naing (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Razia Pendse (WHO Regional Office of South-East Asia), Hamida Khattabi (WHO Regional Office of Eastern Mediterranean).

A special thanks to the following WHO consultants/writers/editors: Jura Editorial Service, Ward Rinehart and Sarah Johnson, provided developmental editing and graphic designs. Celine Daly provided technical writing and editing throughout the development process. Greet Peersman provided technical writing for early draft of part 3.

Communication support was provided by Oyuntungalag Namjilsuren. Additional administrative and management support provided by Maryann-Nnenkai Akpama and Laurent Poulaint.

Financial acknowledgement

Funding to support this work come from The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH provided financial support for a senior consultant. In additional, WHO is thankful to the institutions that contributed staff time and other in-kind contributions to the guideline development process.

Please send any comments on this guide or suggestions to tni.ohw@cihsayah or tni.ohw@sdia-vih.