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NM_015915.5(ATL1):c.1226G>A (p.Gly409Asp) AND Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Oct 26, 2022
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV003502587.2

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_015915.5(ATL1):c.1226G>A (p.Gly409Asp)]

NM_015915.5(ATL1):c.1226G>A (p.Gly409Asp)

Gene:
ATL1:atlastin GTPase 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
14q22.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_015915.5(ATL1):c.1226G>A (p.Gly409Asp)
HGVS:
  • NC_000014.9:g.50628137G>A
  • NG_009028.1:g.100056G>A
  • NM_001127713.1:c.1226G>A
  • NM_015915.5:c.1226G>AMANE SELECT
  • NM_181598.4:c.1226G>A
  • NP_001121185.1:p.Gly409Asp
  • NP_056999.2:p.Gly409Asp
  • NP_853629.2:p.Gly409Asp
  • LRG_360t1:c.1226G>A
  • LRG_360t2:c.1226G>A
  • LRG_360:g.100056G>A
  • LRG_360p2:p.Gly409Asp
  • NC_000014.8:g.51094855G>A
  • NC_000014.8:g.51094855G>A
  • NM_015915.4:c.1226G>A
Protein change:
G409D
Links:
dbSNP: rs2039539644
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs2039539644
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001127713.1:c.1226G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_015915.5:c.1226G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_181598.4:c.1226G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A (SPG3A)
Synonyms:
SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 3, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; FAMILIAL SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 1; SPG3; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0008437; MedGen: C2931355; Orphanet: 100984; OMIM: 182600

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV004297095Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Oct 26, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Extremely severe complicated spastic paraplegia 3A with neonatal onset.

Yonekawa T, Oya Y, Higuchi Y, Hashiguchi A, Takashima H, Sugai K, Sasaki M.

Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Nov;51(5):726-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25193411

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
28492532
PMCID:
PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV004297095.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (2)

Description

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly409 amino acid residue in ATL1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATL1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 870859). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with spastic paraplegia (PMID: 25193411). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 409 of the ATL1 protein (p.Gly409Asp).

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Oct 8, 2024