NM_006361.6(HOXB13):c.251G>A (p.Gly84Glu) AND not provided

This record was updated by the submitter. Please see the current version.

Germline classification:: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic; association (12 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Jan 31, 2024
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000229815.46

Allele description

NM_006361.6(HOXB13):c.251G>A (p.Gly84Glu)

Gene:

HOXB13:homeobox B13 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

17q21.32

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_006361.6(HOXB13):c.251G>A (p.Gly84Glu)

Other names:

p.G84E:GGA>GAA

HGVS:

NC_000017.11:g.48728343C>T
NG_033789.1:g.5407G>A
NM_006361.6:c.251G>AMANE SELECT
NP_006352.2:p.Gly84Glu
NP_006352.2:p.Gly84Glu
LRG_771t1:c.251G>A
LRG_771:g.5407G>A
LRG_771p1:p.Gly84Glu
NC_000017.10:g.46805705C>T
NM_006361.5:c.251G>A
Q92826:p.Gly84Glu

Protein change:

G84E; GLY84GLU

Links:

UniProtKB: Q92826#VAR_071866; OMIM: 604607.0001; dbSNP: rs138213197

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs138213197

Molecular consequence:

NM_006361.6:c.251G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Observations:

Condition(s)

Synonyms:: none provided
Identifiers:: MedGen: C3661900

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000149878	GeneDx	criteria provided, single submitter (GeneDx Variant Classification Process June 2021)	Pathogenic (Mar 25, 2020)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV000289513	Invitae	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	association (Jan 31, 2024)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (6) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 26517352, 23518396, 24026887, 22841674, 23064873, 28492532
SCV000892224	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	criteria provided, single submitter (CeGaT Center For Human Genetics Tuebingen Variant Classification Criteria Version 2)	Likely pathogenic (Oct 1, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV001743393	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001799539	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) - VKGL Data-share Consensus	no assertion criteria provided	Likely pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001808755	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001957343	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Likely pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001974877	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Likely pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV002009557	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely pathogenic (Nov 3, 2021)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV002522530	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Jan 4, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (11) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 22841674, 23064873, 23457453, 23518396, 24026887, 26517352, 27626483, 28050579, 30527799, 30560549, 25741868
SCV002774349	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	criteria provided, single submitter (Quest Diagnostics criteria)	Pathogenic (Jun 25, 2021)	unknown	clinical testing	PubMed (10) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 23518396, 24026887, 26517352, 23064873, 22841674, 22236224, 23292082, 30560549, 32546843, 26467025
SCV004026833	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely pathogenic (Aug 15, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	yes	14	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240-242.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Population-based estimate of prostate cancer risk for carriers of the HOXB13 missense mutation G84E.

MacInnis RJ, Severi G, Baglietto L, Dowty JG, Jenkins MA, Southey MC, Hopper JL, Giles GG.

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e54727. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054727. Epub 2013 Feb 15.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 23457453
PMCID:: PMC3574137

See all PubMed Citations (16)

Details of each submission

From GeneDx, SCV000149878.13

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

Case control studies report that this variant is associated with prostate cancer with odds ratios ranging from 3.25 to 4.51 (Shang 2013, Huang 2014, Karlsson 2014, Cai 2015, Nyberg 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23099437, 23541221, 26517352, 26108461, 22853031, 24310616, 26638190, 27424772, 27625331, 30665703, 28265568, 25595936, 24148311, 23393222, 23292082, 22841674, 23475555, 23064873, 22781434, 23104005, 25629170, 22714738, 26289772, 26779768, 27004541, 23457453, 27034017, 26604137, 24722062, 23129385, 23396964, 27294245, 26931741, 26671023, 26803986, 25111073, 24026887, 23518396, 22236224, 27153395, 27902461, 27819754, 28050579, 28798948, 28790484, 28657667, 29181843, 28272408, 28186998, 29259341, 29236593, 28598379, 28442163, 30527799, 31137568, 30560549, 31556563, 30777372, 31980526, 32546843, 31948886, 27626483, 31589614, 33504652, 32830201)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Invitae, SCV000289513.9

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (6)

Description

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 84 of the HOXB13 protein (p.Gly84Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs138213197, gnomAD 0.8%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. Numerous family studies, population-based case-control studies, and large meta-analyses have shown that this variant confers an elevated risk for prostate cancer (PMID: 23064873, 22841674, 26517352, 23518396, 24026887). In a large meta-analysis involving 11 studies with ~120,000 cases and controls (PMID: 24026887), men carrying this variant had a 4.51-fold higher relative risk of prostate cancer compared with non-carriers (95 % CI 3.28-6.20). Higher risks were observed in individuals with early-onset disease (OR=9.73, 95% CI 6.57-14.39), more than two affected relatives (OR=7.27, 95 % CI 4.02-13.15), and highly aggressive disease (OR=5.81, 95% CI 3.72-9.08). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 128031). Both population studies and haplotype analyses suggest that this variant is a European founder mutation, explaining the higher frequency in these populations (PMID: 22841674, 23064873). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 128031). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HOXB13 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, this is a common variant that is associated with an increased risk for developing disease. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as an Increased Risk Allele.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen, SCV000892224.22

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	14	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

HOXB13: PS4, PM1, PP3

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		14	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001743393.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001799539.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001808755.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001957343.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001974877.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden, SCV002009557.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, SCV002522530.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (11)

Description

PP1_strong, PS4

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, SCV002774349.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (10)

Description

In the published literature, this variant is reported to be significantly associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer, with higher risks observed for early-onset and familial disease compared with late-onset and sporadic disease (PMIDs: 23518396 (2013), 24026887 (2014), and 26517352 (2015)). In addition, this variant is reported to be a founder variant in European populations (PMIDs: 23064873 (2013) and 22841674 (2014)). Furthermore, this variant’s cumulative effects on HOXB13 protein function are inconclusive and require further investigation (PMID: 30560549 (2019)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is disease causing and damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, SCV004026833.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: May 7, 2024

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