NM_024079.5(ALG8):c.1090C>T (p.Arg364Ter) AND not provided

Germline classification:: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic (8 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Mar 27, 2023
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000356855.22

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_024079.5(ALG8):c.1090C>T (p.Arg364Ter)]

NM_024079.5(ALG8):c.1090C>T (p.Arg364Ter)

Gene:

ALG8:ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

11q14.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_024079.5(ALG8):c.1090C>T (p.Arg364Ter)

HGVS:

NC_000011.10:g.78106895G>A
NG_008926.1:g.37759C>T
NM_001007027.3:c.1090C>T
NM_024079.5:c.1090C>TMANE SELECT
NP_001007028.1:p.Arg364Ter
NP_001007028.1:p.Arg364Ter
NP_076984.2:p.Arg364Ter
NC_000011.9:g.77817941G>A
NM_001007027.2:c.1090C>T
NM_024079.4:c.1090C>T

Protein change:

R364*; ARG364TER

Links:

OMIM: 608103.0007; dbSNP: rs376161880

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs376161880

Molecular consequence:

NM_001007027.3:c.1090C>T - nonsense - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001587]
NM_024079.5:c.1090C>T - nonsense - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001587]

Observations:

Condition(s)

Synonyms:: none provided
Identifiers:: MedGen: C3661900

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000329974	GeneDx	criteria provided, single submitter (GeneDx Variant Classification Process June 2021)	Pathogenic (Mar 27, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV000705913	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	criteria provided, single submitter (EGL Classification Definitions 2015)	Pathogenic (Mar 16, 2017)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV001553282	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System - The Canadian Open Genetics Repository (COGR) See additional submitters Franklin by Genoox	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	unknown	clinical testing
SCV001929260	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001954526	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV002021350	Revvity Omics, Revvity	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely pathogenic (Dec 6, 2019)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV002035033	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV002036077	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Likely pathogenic	germline	clinical testing

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	unknown	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From GeneDx, SCV000329974.9

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

Observed in the heterozygous state in multiple unrelated individuals with polycystic liver disease (Besse et al., 2017); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 26066342, 22306853, 34426522, 31589614, 19688606, 28375157)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga), SCV000705913.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	1	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		1	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System - The Canadian Open Genetics Repository (COGR), SCV001553282.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

The ALG8 p.R364* variant was identified as a heterozygous variant in 3 of 102 individuals (frequency: 0.015) with polycystic liver disease (Besse_2017_PMID:28375157). In the compound heterozygous state, the variant has been reported in cases with congenital disorders of glycosylation Ih in probands who carried another pathogenic ALG8 variant (Vesela_2009_PMID:19688606; Hock_2015_PMID:26066342). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs376161880) and ClinVar (classified as pathogenic by GeneDx and EGL Genetics). The variant was identified in control databases in 18 of 282788 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00006365 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 14 of 129120 chromosomes (freq: 0.000108), South Asian in 2 of 30616 chromosomes (freq: 0.000065), African in 1 of 24954 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004) and Latino in 1 of 35436 chromosomes (freq: 0.000028), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), or Other populations. The c.1090C>T variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 364 which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the ALG8 gene are an established mechanism of disease in congenital disorders of glycosylation Ih and are the type of variant expected to cause the disorder when found in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state. Loss of function variants in the ALG8 gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratoryâ€šÃ„Ã´s criteria to be classified as pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001929260.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001954526.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Revvity Omics, Revvity, SCV002021350.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV002035033.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV002036077.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2024

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