ClinVar

Description

Variant summary: The SPRED1 c.291G>A (p.Lys97Lys) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. One in silico tool predicts a polymorphism outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts loss of the SRp40 and SF2/ASF binding motifs. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant of interest has been found in a large, broad control population, ExAC in 104831/121368 control chromosomes (45684 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.863745, which is approximately 345498 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic SPRED1 variant (0.0000025), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign.