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NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.3715C>G (p.Arg1239Gly) AND multiple conditions

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Oct 4, 2021
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000693727.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.3715C>G (p.Arg1239Gly)]

NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.3715C>G (p.Arg1239Gly)

Gene:
CACNA1S:calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
1q32.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.3715C>G (p.Arg1239Gly)
HGVS:
  • NC_000001.11:g.201053539G>C
  • NG_009816.2:g.64028C>G
  • NM_000069.3:c.3715C>GMANE SELECT
  • NP_000060.2:p.Arg1239Gly
  • NC_000001.10:g.201022667G>C
  • NG_009816.1:g.64028C>G
  • NM_000069.2:c.3715C>G
  • Q13698:p.Arg1239Gly
Protein change:
R1239G; ARG1239GLY
Links:
UniProtKB: Q13698#VAR_001501; OMIM: 114208.0002; dbSNP: rs28930069
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs28930069
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000069.3:c.3715C>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1
Synonyms:
HypoPP
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0042979; MedGen: C3714580; Orphanet: 681; OMIM: 170400
Name:
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5 (MHS5)
Synonyms:
Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility type 5; Malignant hyperpyrexia susceptibility type 5
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0011163; MedGen: C1866077; Orphanet: 423; OMIM: 601887

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000821608Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Oct 4, 2021)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (8)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis and the dihydropyridine receptor (CACNL1A3): genotype/phenotype correlations for two predominant mutations and evidence for the absence of a founder effect in 16 caucasian families.

Elbaz A, Vale-Santos J, Jurkat-Rott K, Lapie P, Ophoff RA, Bady B, Links TP, Piussan C, Vila A, Monnier N, et al.

Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Feb;56(2):374-80.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
7847370
PMCID:
PMC1801148

Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis due to the CACNA1S R1239H mutation in a large African family.

Houinato D, Laleye A, Adjien C, Adjagba M, Sternberg D, Hilbert P, Vallat JM, Darboux RB, Funalot B, Avode DG.

Neuromuscul Disord. 2007 May;17(5):419-22. Epub 2007 Apr 5.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
17418573
See all PubMed Citations (8)

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV000821608.7

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (8)

Description

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1239 amino acid residue in CACNA1S. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7847370, 17418573, 19225109). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17624). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (PMID: 8004673, 15716625, 18162704, 18229654). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 1239 of the CACNA1S protein (p.Arg1239Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2024