Description
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 156 of the MECP2 protein (p.Asp156Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Rett syndrome (PMID: 11524741, 12075485, 15737703, 16473305, 16672765, 19722030, 22182064, 26984561, 27354166). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 95196). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MECP2 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MECP2 function (PMID: 12843318, 26418480). This variant disrupts the p.Asp156 amino acid residue in MECP2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MECP2-related conditions (PMID: 11309679, 15737703, 18021529, 22182064), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |