VCV002573118.1 - ClinVar

NM_152222.2(RELT):c.521T>G (p.Leu174Arg)

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(1)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Likely pathogenic

criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

NM_152222.2(RELT):c.521T>G (p.Leu174Arg)

Variation ID: 2573118 Accession: VCV002573118.1

Type and length

single nucleotide variant, 1 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 11q13.4 11: 73392364 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 11: 73103409 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Jan 26, 2024	Jan 26, 2024	May 20, 2023

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NM_152222.2:c.521T>G MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.	NP_689408.1:p.Leu174Arg	missense
NM_032871.4:c.521T>G	NP_116260.2:p.Leu174Arg	missense
NC_000011.10:g.73392364T>G
NC_000011.9:g.73103409T>G

Protein change

L174R

Other names

Canonical SPDI

NC_000011.10:73392363:T:G

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
RELT		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	53	64

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
Amelogenesis imperfecta	Likely pathogenic (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	May 20, 2023	RCV003482916.1

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Likely pathogenic (May 20, 2023)	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015) Method: clinical testing	Amelogenesis imperfecta (Autosomal recessive inheritance) Affected status: yes Allele origin: germline	Department Of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School And Hospital Of Stomatology Accession: SCV004014843.1 First in ClinVar: Jan 26, 2024 Last updated: Jan 26, 2024	Publications: PubMed (2) PubMed: 30506946‚ 32052416 Comment: Homozygous mutations in RELT have been reported to cause autosomal recessive AI. Multiple missense mutations have been reported to be associated with AI. The variant … (more) Homozygous mutations in RELT have been reported to cause autosomal recessive AI. Multiple missense mutations have been reported to be associated with AI. The variant cosegregation with the disease in this family. The RELT variant (c.521T>G) is absent in the dbSNP database and the 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. It was predicted to be damaging by SIFT (0.001, Deleterious), Polyphen2_HDIV (0.999, Probably damaging), MutationTaster (0.99, Disease-causing) and CADD (score: 28.7). These nucleotide change in RELT were absent in 144 ethnically matched normal controls. Amino-acid alignment analysis revealed that the affected residues were highly conserved among different species. (less) Sex: male

Comment:

Homozygous mutations in RELT have been reported to cause autosomal recessive AI. Multiple missense mutations have been reported to be associated with AI. The variant cosegregation with the disease in this family. The RELT variant (c.521T>G) is absent in the dbSNP database and the 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. It was predicted to be damaging by SIFT (0.001, Deleterious), Polyphen2_HDIV (0.999, Probably damaging), MutationTaster (0.99, Disease-causing) and CADD (score: 28.7). These nucleotide change in RELT were absent in 144 ethnically matched normal controls. Amino-acid alignment analysis revealed that the affected residues were highly conserved among different species.

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Comment:

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
New missense variants in RELT causing hypomineralised amelogenesis imperfecta.	Nikolopoulos G	Clinical genetics	2020	PMID: 32052416
Mutations in RELT cause autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta.	Kim JW	Clinical genetics	2019	PMID: 30506946

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Feb 14, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

NM_152222.2(RELT):c.521T>G (p.Leu174Arg)

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...