Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Literature

PubMed

PubMed® comprises more than 37 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.

Literature databases

Bookshelf

Books and reports

MeSH

Ontology used for PubMed indexing

NLM Catalog

Books, journals and more in the NLM Collections

PubMed

Scientific and medical abstracts/citations

PubMed Central

Full-text journal articles

Data

Genes

Gene sequences and annotations used as references for the study of orthologs structure, expression, and evolution

Gene

Collected information about gene loci

GEO DataSets

Functional genomics studies

GEO Profiles

Gene expression and molecular abundance profiles

PopSet

Sequence sets from phylogenetic and population studies

Proteins

Protein sequences, 3-D structures, and tools for the study of functional protein domains and active sites

Conserved Domains

Conserved protein domains

Identical Protein Groups

Protein sequences grouped by identity

Protein

Protein sequences

Protein Family Models

Models representing homologous proteins with a common function

Structure

Experimentally-determined biomolecular structures

BLAST

A tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences

blastn

Search nucleotide sequence databases

blastp

Search protein sequence databases

blastx

Search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query

tblastn

Search translated nucleotide databases using a protein query

Primer-BLAST

Find primers specific to your PCR template

Genomes

Genome sequence assemblies, large-scale functional genomics data, and source biological samples

Assembly

Genome assembly information

BioCollections

Museum, herbaria, and other biorepository collections

BioProject

Biological projects providing data to NCBI

BioSample

Descriptions of biological source materials

Genome

Genome sequencing projects by organism

Nucleotide

DNA and RNA sequences

SRA

High-throughput sequence reads

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification and nomenclature

Clinical

Heritable DNA variations, associations with human pathologies, and clinical diagnostics and treatments

ClinicalTrials.gov

Privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world

ClinVar

Human variations of clinical significance

dbGaP

Genotype/phenotype interaction studies

dbSNP

Short genetic variations

dbVar

Genome structural variation studies

GTR

Genetic testing registry

MedGen

Medical genetics literature and links

OMIM

Online mendelian inheritance in man

PubChem

Repository of chemical information, molecular pathways, and tools for bioactivity screening

BioAssays

Bioactivity screening studies

Compounds

Chemical information with structures, information and links

Pathways

Molecular pathways with links to genes, proteins and chemicals

Substances

Deposited substance and chemical information

News

Research news

The Scientist JULY 8, 2024

Getting to the Root of the Plant Microbiota

In plants, sugar transport and microbial community composition go hand in hand.

The Washington Post JULY 6, 2024

Chad eliminates tropical disease targeted by WHO program

Erin Blakemore

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is caused by parasites and spread through the bite of the tsetse fly.

The Scientist JULY 5, 2024

MOBE: A Base Editor That Multitasks without Mix-ups

A new system for simultaneous genomic edits could unlock better models of complex diseases.

More news

Recent blog posts

NIH Director's Blog JULY 11, 2024

Sequencing Technique Detects Earliest Signs of Genetic Mutations Underlying Cancer, Aging, and More

Every day, billions of cells in your body divide, each producing two daughter cells. It’s an essential process for your tissues and organs to renew themselves and remain healthy. To do it, cells must first duplicate their DNA to ensure that each daughter cell gets an accurate copy. In this process, mistakes are inevitably made. Most DNA errors are accurately fixed and do not lead to mutations. But when small errors akin to single-letter typos aren’t corrected, they can become permanent in a cell and multiplied with each subsequent cell division. Even cells that don’t divide, such as neurons in your brain, acquire damage and mutations in their DNA with age. As a result, your tissues contain collections of cells with distinct mutations that accumulate over time. While many of these small errors will show no obvious consequences, others can lead to cancer and other health conditions. Now, a new DNA sequencing technique, described in Nature and developed through research supported by NIH, promises to detect early DNA changes before they become permanent mutations in a cell’s genome. The method, called Hairpin Duplex Enhanced Fidelity Sequencing (HiDEF-seq), could advance our understanding of how and why mutations arise, with potentially important implications for our health. For example, the ability to identify signs that precede mutations may help predict a person’s health risks based on genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, or other factors.

NCBI Insights JULY 10, 2024

Universal Reference Numbers for Ig Domains Now Available in NCBI’s iCn3D Structure Viewer

The Immunoglobulin (Ig) fold is the most common protein structure unit in the human proteome and is involved in many cellular signaling pathways. NCBI along with researchers at the National Cancer Institute and California State University, Northridge have developed a universal reference numbering scheme for Ig folds, now available in the iCn3D structure viewer, to … Continue reading Universal Reference Numbers for Ig Domains Now Available in NCBI’s iCn3D Structure Viewer

NLM Musings JULY 10, 2024

From Telehealth to Zombies: Stories from Season Two of the NNLM Discovery Podcast

The Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) is back with season two of the NNLM Discovery Podcast Series! Featuring inspiring stories from NNLM's seven regions, this season covers telehealth kiosks, food insecurity, public health during a fictional zombie apocalypse, and so much more.