MIR2861 microRNA 2861 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MIR2861provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microRNA 2861provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:38221
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000284547 MIM:613405; miRBase:MI0013006; AllianceGenome:HGNC:38221
Gene type: ncRNA
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: BMND15; MIRN2861
Summary: microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of target mRNAs. This microRNA may play a role in osteoblast differentiation and a mutation in this gene is associated with osteoporosis. Altered expression of this microRNA has been observed in human cancers, with reduced expression seen in cervical cancer, while expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is increased. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
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Genomic context

Location:: 9q34.11

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (127785918..127786007)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (139993369..139993458)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (130548197..130548286)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

LncRNA MIR22HG is downregulated in adenomyosis and upregulates miR-2861 through demethylation to inhibit endometrial cell proliferation.
Title: LncRNA MIR22HG is downregulated in adenomyosis and upregulates miR-2861 through demethylation to inhibit endometrial cell proliferation.
SNHG14 induces osteogenic differentiation of human stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells in vitro by downregulating miR-2861.
Title: SNHG14 induces osteogenic differentiation of human stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells in vitro by downregulating miR-2861.
Our study reveals that miR-2861 was lowly expressed in endometriotic tissues, and downregulation of miR-2861 may promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of ectopic endometrial cells in endometriosis via upregulation of STAT3 and MMP2.
Title: MicroRNA-2861 targets STAT3 and MMP2 to regulate the proliferation and apoptosis of ectopic endometrial cells in endometriosis.
miR-2861 expression was significantly higher in lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) no matter compared to the differentiation cells or normal cells. HDAC5 expression was positively correlated with miR-2861 in LCSCs, and knockdown of miR-2861 decreased the expression of HDAC5, which implied that HDAC5 may be involved in the differentiation of LCSCs mediated by miR-2861.
Title: MiR-2861 Behaves as a Biomarker of Lung Cancer Stem Cells and Regulates the HDAC5-ERK System Genes.
Further origin identification revealed that the expression levels of miR-122 in CECs and lymphocytes, miR-140-3p and -2861 in monocytes and CECs, miR-720 in monocytes, and miR-3149 in CECs were greatly up-regulated in the ACS patients compared with the non-ACS patients
Title: Elevated plasma miRNA-122, -140-3p, -720, -2861, and -3149 during early period of acute coronary syndrome are derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
the overexpression of miR-2861 and RUNX2 in human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells cultured in presence of 3D Endobon Xenograft granule scaffold under osteogenic and standard conditions was demonstrated
Title: miR-2861 is involved in osteogenic commitment of human periodontal ligament stem cells grown onto 3D scaffold.
we have established a serum miRNAs panel (miR-16-2*, miR-195, miR-2861, miR-497) that could distinguish CC from CIN and healthy controls with high accuracy.
Title: Serum miRNAs panel (miR-16-2*, miR-195, miR-2861, miR-497) as novel non-invasive biomarkers for detection of cervical cancer.
Investigated miRNA deregulation in papillary thyroid carcinoma, particularly with lymph node (LN) metastasis. Expression of either miR-2861 or miR-451 in the LN group was significantly greater than that in the NLN group.
Title: Upregulation of miR-2861 and miR-451 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma with lymph node metastasis.
a homozygous mutation in pre-miR-2861 that blocked expression of miR-2861, targeting HDAC5, was shown to cause primary osteoporosis in 2 related adolescents
Title: A novel microRNA targeting HDAC5 regulates osteoblast differentiation in mice and contributes to primary osteoporosis in humans.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 15 MedGen: C3150680 OMIM: 613418 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

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General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.