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CDKN1A cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 1026, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CDKN1Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1Aprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:1784
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000124762 MIM:116899; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1784
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
P21; CIP1; SDI1; WAF1; CAP20; CDKN1; MDA-6; p21CIP1
Summary
This gene encodes a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. The encoded protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase2 or -cyclin-dependent kinase4 complexes, and thus functions as a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1. The expression of this gene is tightly controlled by the tumor suppressor protein p53, through which this protein mediates the p53-dependent cell cycle G1 phase arrest in response to a variety of stress stimuli. This protein can interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen, a DNA polymerase accessory factor, and plays a regulatory role in S phase DNA replication and DNA damage repair. This protein was reported to be specifically cleaved by CASP3-like caspases, which thus leads to a dramatic activation of cyclin-dependent kinase2, and may be instrumental in the execution of apoptosis following caspase activation. Mice that lack this gene have the ability to regenerate damaged or missing tissue. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in colon (RPKM 71.4), gall bladder (RPKM 68.8) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
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Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:
6p21.2
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (36676463..36687332)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (36497108..36508013)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (36644240..36655109)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375038 Neighboring gene RNA, U1 small nuclear 88, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24433 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36630075-36630574 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24434 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36633953-36634734 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36634735-36635516 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36644192-36645391 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24436 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17118 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24438 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36646785-36647372 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17119 Neighboring gene promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Neighboring gene leucine aminopeptidase 3 pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24439 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24440 Neighboring gene damage induced long noncoding RNA Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17120 Neighboring gene RAB44, member RAS oncogene family Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36684729-36685230 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24441 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24442 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24443 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:36703037-36703538 Neighboring gene G protein-coupled receptor 166 pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Common variants in 22 loci are associated with QRS duration and cardiac ventricular conduction.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Common variation near CDKN1A, POLD3 and SHROOM2 influences colorectal cancer risk.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome- and phenome-wide analyses of cardiac conduction identifies markers of arrhythmia risk.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Identification of three novel genetic variations associated with electrocardiographic traits (QRS duration and PR interval) in East Asians.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Several common variants modulate heart rate, PR interval and QRS duration.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
HIV-1 infection in CD4+ T cells induces higher expression of CDKN1A (p21) PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A; p21; Cip1) in human B cells PubMed
env HIV-1 gp120 induces NF-kappaB activation and increases p21(cip1/waf1) and p27(kip1) protein levels in human mesangial cells PubMed
Nef nef HIV-1 Nef upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1 protein in human mesenchymal stem cells PubMed
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1 protein in human mesenchymal stem cells PubMed
tat Treatment with HIV-Tat and morphine activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (ERK1/2), upregulates p53 and p21 levels, and downregulates cyclin D1 and Akt levels in human fetal brain-derived neural precursor cells PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits SIRT1 and increases acetylation of p53, which leads to activation of p21 and BAX in HeLa-CD4+ cells PubMed
tat A p53 fusion protein with the HIV-1 Tat basic domain at its N terminus activates the expression of p21and downregulates the levels of caspase-3 and Bcl-2 PubMed
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif upregulates the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A, p21, Cip1) in Vif-expression T cells PubMed
Vpr vpr Activation of p21/Waf1/Cip1 by HIV-1 Vpr appears to be dependent upon p53 PubMed
vpr COUP-TF-interacting protein 2 (CTIP2) abolishes Vpr-mediated stimulation of p21 by cooperating with SUV39H1 and HDAC1/HDAC2 to silence the p21 gene transcription PubMed
vpr Results from GST pull-down assays show the association of Vpr with p53 in extracts containing Sp1, suggesting the physical interaction of Vpr with Sp1 and p53 could modulate transcriptional activity of p21 PubMed
vpr HIV-1 Vpr activates promoter activity of p21/Cip1/Waf1 through the GC-rich region located between nucleotides -84 and -74 in a manner that requires cooperativity of Sp1, which binds to the DNA sequence spanning -84 to -74 PubMed
vpr HIV-1 Vpr activates the expression and transcription of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21/Waf1/Cip1, an inhibitor of the G1 and G2/M phase transitions in T lymphoid and myeloid cells PubMed
integrase gag-pol Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p21 (Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) blocks viral infection by complexing with HIV-1 integrase and aborting chromosomal integration in hematopoietic stem cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables cyclin binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables molecular function activator activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables molecular function inhibitor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase inhibitor activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein kinase inhibitor activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables protein sequestering activity EXP
Inferred from Experiment
more info
PubMed 
enables protein sequestering activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables protein-containing complex binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in DNA damage response IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in Ras protein signal transduction IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in animal organ regeneration IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to UV-B ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to amino acid starvation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to extracellular stimulus IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to gamma radiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to heat IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to ionizing radiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular senescence IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular senescence TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in fibroblast proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in heart development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
involved_in in utero embryonic development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in intestinal epithelial cell maturation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in keratinocyte differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in keratinocyte proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of phosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of protein binding IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of protein phosphorylation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in oncogene-induced cell senescence IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA replication TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of programmed cell death IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein import into nucleus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in replicative senescence IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to X-ray IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to aldosterone IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to arsenic-containing substance IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to corticosterone IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to hyperoxia IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to organonitrogen compound IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to toxic substance IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in stress-induced premature senescence TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in tissue regeneration IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in wound healing IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of PCNA-p21 complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of PCNA-p21 complex IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nuclear body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleolus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
part_of protein-containing complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
Names
CDK-interacting protein 1
CDK-interaction protein 1
DNA synthesis inhibitor
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1)
melanoma differentiation associated protein 6
wild-type p53-activated fragment 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_009364.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    7253..15871
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000389.5NP_000380.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000380.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 3. The resulting isoform (1) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 2. Variants 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10 all encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4824.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P38936, Q14010, Q6FI05, Q9BUT4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Related
    ENSP00000244741.6, ENST00000244741.10
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  2. NM_001220777.2NP_001207706.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001207706.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 3. The resulting isoform (1) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 2. Variants 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10 all encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4824.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P38936, Q14010, Q6FI05, Q9BUT4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Related
    ENSP00000482768.1, ENST00000615513.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  3. NM_001220778.2NP_001207707.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001207707.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 3. The resulting isoform (1) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 2. Variants 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10 all encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4824.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P38936, Q14010, Q6FI05, Q9BUT4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Related
    ENSP00000384849.1, ENST00000405375.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  4. NM_001291549.3NP_001278478.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001278478.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) encodes the longest isoform (2). Variants 3 and 6 both encode the same isoform (2).
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DQP9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:55100
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  5. NM_001374509.1NP_001361438.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6), as well as variant 3, encodes isoform 2.
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DQP9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:55100
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  6. NM_001374510.1NP_001361439.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:3479
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  7. NM_001374511.1NP_001361440.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  8. NM_001374512.1NP_001361441.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 5

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q96LE1
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  9. NM_001374513.1NP_001361442.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (10), as well as variants 1, 2, 4, and 5, encodes isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4824.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P38936, Q14010, Q6FI05, Q9BUT4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
  10. NM_078467.3NP_510867.1  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_510867.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 3. The resulting isoform (1) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 2. Variants 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10 all encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4824.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P38936, Q14010, Q6FI05, Q9BUT4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59ED0
    Related
    ENSP00000409259.3, ENST00000448526.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02234
    Location:2166
    CDI; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor

RNA

  1. NR_164655.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
  2. NR_164656.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    Z85996
    Related
    ENST00000462537.3

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    36676463..36687332
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    36497108..36508013
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)