LOC116286202 CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr20.311 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Gene symbol: LOC116286202
Gene description: CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr20.311
Gene type: biological region
Feature type(s): regulatory: enhancer, transcriptional_cis_regulatory_region
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: This genomic region represents a DNase I hypersensitive site (DHS) that was predicted to be an enhancer by the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project based on various combinations of H3K27 acetylation and binding of p300, GATA1 and RNA polymerase II in K562 erythroleukemia cells. The major subregion was validated as a high-confidence cis-regulatory element for the RNF24 (ring finger protein 24) gene on chromosome 20 based on multiplex CRISPR/Cas9-mediated perturbation in K562 cells. Two subregions marked by the H3K27ac histone modification were also shown to be active enhancers by ChIP-STARR-seq in primed human embryonic stem cells. This locus also includes an accessible chromatin subregion that was validated as an enhancer based on its ability to activate an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

Location:: 20p

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	20	NC_000020.11 (4082237..4083418)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	20	NC_060944.1 (4113682..4114863)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	20	NC_000020.10 (4063368..4064065)

Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

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General gene information

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Other Names

ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17492
H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:4062997-4063498
H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:4063499-4063998

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.