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TRIM32 tripartite motif containing 32 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 22954, updated on 6-Oct-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
TRIM32provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
tripartite motif containing 32provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:16380
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000119401 MIM:602290; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16380
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
HT2A; BBS11; TATIP; LGMD2H; LGMDR8
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. The protein has also been localized to the nucleus, where it interacts with the activation domain of the HIV-1 Tat protein. The Tat protein activates transcription of HIV-1 genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in endometrium (RPKM 1.6), adrenal (RPKM 1.5) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See TRIM32 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
9q33.1
Exon count:
4
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (116687305..116701299)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (128880322..128894320)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (119449584..119463578)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene astrotactin 2 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107987014 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:119352121-119352680 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:119352681-119353238 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376240 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28884 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20221 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28885 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:119562284-119563028 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:119564021-119564522 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376239 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:119602872-119603616 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376238

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat expression upregulates TRIM32 expression driving proliferation arrest in human neuronal precursor cells PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat relocalizes TRIM32 into the nucleus of human neural precursor cells, which causes an increase in ubiquitination of c-Myc PubMed
tat HT2A specifically and precisely binds to the activation domain of HIV-1 Tat (amino acids 1-48), suggesting a role for HT2A in mediating the biological activity of Tat during HIV-1 replication PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables Tat protein binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables myosin binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables translation initiation factor binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables ubiquitin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables zinc ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in actin ubiquitination IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in autophagosome assembly IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in axon development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to amino acid starvation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to stress IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in fat cell differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in free ubiquitin chain polymerization IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in innate immune response IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in innate immune response TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in muscle cell cellular homeostasis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cilium assembly IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of viral transcription IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of autophagosome assembly IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell motility ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neurogenesis ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neuron differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of protein catabolic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of proteolysis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in protein K63-linked ubiquitination IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein polyubiquitination IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein ubiquitination IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to UV ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in response to oxidative stress IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to starvation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to tumor necrosis factor ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in suppression of viral release by host IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in tissue homeostasis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in autophagosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in centrosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in nucleus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
colocalizes_with striated muscle myosin thick filament ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32
Names
72 kDa Tat-interacting protein
RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM32
TAT-interactive protein, 72-KD
tripartite motif-containing protein 32
zinc-finger protein HT2A
NP_001093149.1
NP_001365977.1
NP_001365978.1
NP_001365979.1
NP_036342.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_011619.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5001..18999
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_211

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001099679.2NP_001093149.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001093149.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses a different splice site in the 5' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL133284, BC003154, BI544919, BX091494
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6817.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13049, Q9NQP8
    Related
    ENSP00000363095.1, ENST00000373983.2
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd14961
    Location:362644
    NHL_TRIM32_like; NHL repeat domain of the tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and related proteins
    cd16587
    Location:1965
    RING-HC_TRIM32_C-VII; RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    cd19806
    Location:98138
    Bbox1_TRIM32_C-VII; B-box-type 1 zinc finger found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    pfam15665
    Location:143224
    FAM184; Family with sequence similarity 184, A and B
  2. NM_001379048.1NP_001365977.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL133284
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6817.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13049, Q9NQP8
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd14961
    Location:362644
    NHL_TRIM32_like; NHL repeat domain of the tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and related proteins
    cd16587
    Location:1965
    RING-HC_TRIM32_C-VII; RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    cd19806
    Location:98138
    Bbox1_TRIM32_C-VII; B-box-type 1 zinc finger found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    pfam15665
    Location:143224
    FAM184; Family with sequence similarity 184, A and B
  3. NM_001379049.1NP_001365978.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL133284
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6817.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13049, Q9NQP8
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd14961
    Location:362644
    NHL_TRIM32_like; NHL repeat domain of the tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and related proteins
    cd16587
    Location:1965
    RING-HC_TRIM32_C-VII; RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    cd19806
    Location:98138
    Bbox1_TRIM32_C-VII; B-box-type 1 zinc finger found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    pfam15665
    Location:143224
    FAM184; Family with sequence similarity 184, A and B
  4. NM_001379050.1NP_001365979.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL133284
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6817.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13049, Q9NQP8
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd14961
    Location:362644
    NHL_TRIM32_like; NHL repeat domain of the tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and related proteins
    cd16587
    Location:1965
    RING-HC_TRIM32_C-VII; RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    cd19806
    Location:98138
    Bbox1_TRIM32_C-VII; B-box-type 1 zinc finger found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    pfam15665
    Location:143224
    FAM184; Family with sequence similarity 184, A and B
  5. NM_012210.4NP_036342.2  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_036342.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL133284
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6817.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13049, Q9NQP8
    Related
    ENSP00000408292.1, ENST00000450136.2
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd14961
    Location:362644
    NHL_TRIM32_like; NHL repeat domain of the tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and related proteins
    cd16587
    Location:1965
    RING-HC_TRIM32_C-VII; RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    cd19806
    Location:98138
    Bbox1_TRIM32_C-VII; B-box-type 1 zinc finger found in tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (TRIM32) and similar proteins
    pfam15665
    Location:143224
    FAM184; Family with sequence similarity 184, A and B

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    116687305..116701299
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    128880322..128894320
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)