TAS2R50 taste 2 receptor member 50 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TAS2R50provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: taste 2 receptor member 50provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:18882
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000212126 MIM:609627; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18882
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: T2R50; T2R51; TAS2R51
Summary: TAS2R50 belongs to the large TAS2R receptor family. TAS2Rs are expressed on the surface of taste receptor cells and mediate the perception of bitterness through a G protein-coupled second messenger pathway (Conte et al., 2002 [PubMed 12584440]). See also TAS2R10 (MIM 604791).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12p13.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (10985913..10986912, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (10858932..10859931, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (11138512..11139511, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Bitter Sensing TAS2R50 Mediates the trans-Resveratrol-Induced Anti-inflammatory Effect on Interleukin 6 Release in HGF-1 Cells in Culture.
Title: Bitter Sensing TAS2R50 Mediates the trans-Resveratrol-Induced Anti-inflammatory Effect on Interleukin 6 Release in HGF-1 Cells in Culture.
Bitter Taste Receptors and Chronic Otitis Media.
Title: Bitter Taste Receptors and Chronic Otitis Media.
Polymorphism of TAS2R3, TAS2R5, TAS2R19, and TAS2R50 genes and bitter food intake frequency inelderly woman.
Title: Polymorphism of TAS2R3, TAS2R5, TAS2R19, and TAS2R50 genes and bitter food intake frequency inelderly woman.
genetic association studies in populations in Northern Europe, Maghreb, and Sri Lanka: Data suggest that SNPs in TAS2R50 (rs1376251), TRPM5 (rs800345), and TAS2R16 (rs860170) are associated with cultural food preferences; TAS2R16 (rs860170) strongly differentiates populations and is associated to salicin bitterness perception. (TRPM5 = transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5)
Title: A bio-cultural approach to the study of food choice: The contribution of taste genetics, population and culture.
Assessment of KIF6 genotype is not useful in predicting low density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering response to pravastatin, and heart disease risk reduction in the elderly.
Title: KIF6, LPA, TAS2R50, and VAMP8 genetic variation, low density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering response to pravastatin, and heart disease risk reduction in the elderly.
TAS2R50 is activated by the natural bitter terpenoids andrographolide and amarogentin.
Title: The human bitter taste receptor hTAS2R50 is activated by the two natural bitter terpenoids andrographolide and amarogentin.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Variations of specific non-candidate genes and risk of myocardial infarction: a replication study.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables bitter taste receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables bitter taste receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in membrane	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: taste receptor type 2 member 50

Names: taste receptor type 2 member 51; taste receptor, type 2, member 50

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_176890.2 → NP_795371.2 taste receptor type 2 member 50

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_795371.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

BC112100

Consensus CDS

CCDS8638.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P59544, P59545, Q2M255, Q645Y0

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q50KE3, Q50KE4

Related

ENSP00000424040.1, ENST00000506868.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd15027
Location:3 → 294

7tm_TAS2R43-like; mammalian taste receptor 2, subtype 43, and related proteins, member of the seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily